The
Integrated
Energy
System
(IES)
can
utilize
the
complementary
utilization
of
multiple
energy
sources
to
achieve
industry
energy-saving
and
emission
reduction
goals.
development
demand
response
carbon
trading
mechanisms
has
brought
new
opportunities
challenges
low-carbon
operation
IES.
This
paper
introduces
a
mechanism
constructs
low
economic
optimization
model
study
impact
electricity
gas
on
promoting
IES
emissions
reduction,
improving
system
efficiency.
By
comparing
analyzing
different
application
scenarios,
it
is
verified
that
this
method
effectively
reduce
investment
operating
costs
park,
emissions.
changed
consumption
plan
original
load,
making
load
distribution
more
in
line
with
power
characteristics.
As
proportion
(DR)
increasing,
cost
shows
gradually
decreasing
trend.
When
exceeds
25%,
slows
down.
iScience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(4), P. 109549 - 109549
Published: March 22, 2024
Independently
run
single
microgrids
(MGs)
encounter
difficulties
with
inadequate
self-consumption
of
local
renewable
energy
and
frequent
power
exchange
the
grid.
Combining
numerous
MGs
to
form
a
multi-microgrid
(MMG)
is
viable
approach
enhance
smart
distribution
networks'
operational
financial
performance.
However,
correlation
coordination
intermittent
generation
within
each
MG
network
pose
many
techno-economic
challenges
for
sharing
trading.
This
review
offers
comprehensive
analysis
these
framework
MMG
operations.
It
examines
state-of-the-art
methodologies
optimizing
multi-energy
dispatch
scrutinizes
contemporary
strategies
markets
that
contribute
resilience
systems.
The
discourse
extends
burgeoning
role
blockchain
technology
in
revolutionizing
decentralized
market
frameworks
intricacies
reliable
cost-effective
distribution.
Overall,
this
study
provides
ample
inspiration
theoretical
practical
research
new
entrants
experts
alike
develop
concepts
markets,
scheduling
novel
operating
models
future
resilient
networked
systems/MMGs.
Energy Conversion and Management X,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23, P. 100620 - 100620
Published: May 10, 2024
Indonesia
is
a
tropical
climate
country
with
considerable
renewable
electrical
energy
source
prospects,
including
photovoltaic
(PV)
and
wind
energies.
Nevertheless,
several
variable
sources
(VREs)
have
exhibited
uncertain
attributes
substantial
reliance
on
natural
conditions,
leading
to
unstable
load-related
power
supply
risks.
Hence,
integrating
battery
storage
systems
(BESSs)
VRE
generators
dependable
approach
bolster
generator
applications
large-scale
grid
while
providing
load
demand
flexibility.
This
study
determined
adequate
sizing
placement
of
the
BESS
achieve
maximum
penetration
considering
response
Key
indicators,
technical
minimum
system
ramp
capacity,
were
identified
thermal
generators.
also
combined
unit
commitment
procedure
direct
current
optimal
flow
(DC-OPF)
as
novel
determine
level.
An
optimization
problem
model
concerning
mixed
integer
linear
programming
(MILP)
was
subsequently
employed
in
this
using
CPLEX
solver
general
algebraic
modeling
(GAMS).
The
based
IEEE
RTS-24
modified
real-life
case
Lombok
Indonesia.
Results
from
simulated
highlighted
that
could
lower
costs
by
37.66%,
33.63%,
22.26%
compared
conditions
during
weekday,
weekend,
lowest
day
scenarios,
respectively.
penetrations
higher
than
83%,
51%,
39%
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 7009 - 7027
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
widespread
adoption
of
electric
vehicles
(EVs)
has
introduced
new
challenges
for
stakeholders
ranging
from
grid
operators
to
EV
owners.
A
critical
challenge
is
develop
an
effective
and
economical
strategy
managing
charging
while
considering
the
diverse
objectives
all
involved
parties.
In
this
study,
we
propose
a
context-aware
smart
system
that
leverages
deep
reinforcement
learning
(DRL)
accommodate
unique
requirements
goals
participants.
Our
DRL-based
approach
dynamically
adapts
changing
contextual
factors
such
as
time
day,
location,
weather
optimize
decisions
in
real
time.
By
striking
balance
between
cost,
load
reduction,
fleet
operator
preferences,
station
energy
efficiency,
offers
owners
seamless
cost-efficient
experience.
Through
simulations,
evaluate
efficiency
our
proposed
Deep
Q-Network
(DQN)
by
comparing
it
with
other
distinct
DRL
methods:
Proximal
Policy
Optimization
(PPO),
synchronous
Advantage
Actor-Critic
(A3C),
Deterministic
Gradient
(DDPG).
Notably,
methodology,
DQN,
demonstrated
superior
computational
performance
compared
others.
results
reveal
achieves
remarkable,
approximately
18%
enhancement
traditional
methods.
Moreover,
demonstrates
about
12%
increase
cost-effectiveness
owners,
effectively
reducing
strain
20%
curbing
CO2
emissions
10%
due
utilization
natural
sources.
system's
success
lies
its
ability
facilitate
sequential
decision-making,
decipher
intricate
data
patterns,
adapt
dynamic
contexts.
Consequently,
not
only
meets
optimization
maintainers
but
also
exemplifies
promising
stride
toward
sustainable
balanced
management.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 2156 - 2156
Published: March 5, 2024
Rising
energy
demands,
economic
challenges,
and
the
urgent
need
to
address
climate
change
have
led
emergence
of
a
market
wherein
consumers
can
both
purchase
sell
electricity
grid.
This
leverages
diverse
sources
storage
systems
achieve
significant
cost
savings
for
while
providing
critical
grid
support
utilities.
In
this
study,
an
management
system
has
been
employed
tackle
optimization
problem
associated
with
various
sources.
approach
relies
on
mixed-integer
linear
programming
(MILP)
optimize
utilization
adhering
constraints,
yielding
feasible
solution.
model
is
applied
real-world
consumption
data
forecasts
most
cost-effective
day-ahead
plans
different
types
loads
engaged
in
demand
response.
Furthermore,
time-based
charging
discharging
strategies
electric
vehicles
are
considered,
conducting
comprehensive
analysis
costs
across
devices.
Our
findings
demonstrate
that
implementing
lead
18.26%
reduction
operational
when
using
lithium
batteries
remarkable
14.88%
lead–acid
batteries,
particularly
integrating
solar
power
EV
into
system,
GHG
reduced
by
36,018
grams/day
load
25
kW
one
particular
scenario.
However,
reveals
wind
not
economically
viable
due
its
comparatively
higher
costs.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(18), P. 3620 - 3620
Published: Sept. 12, 2024
The
increasing
demand
for
reliable
and
sustainable
electricity
has
driven
the
development
of
microgrids
(MGs)
as
a
solution
decentralized
energy
distribution.
This
study
reviews
advancements
in
MG
planning
optimization
renewable
integration,
using
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
methodology
to
analyze
peer-reviewed
articles
from
2013
2024.
key
findings
highlight
integration
emerging
technologies,
like
artificial
intelligence,
Internet
Things,
advanced
storage
systems,
which
enhance
efficiency,
reliability,
resilience.
Advanced
modeling
simulation
techniques,
such
stochastic
genetic
algorithms,
are
crucial
managing
variability.
Lithium-ion
redox
flow
battery
innovations
improve
density,
safety,
recyclability.
Real-time
simulations,
hardware-in-the-loop
testing,
dynamic
power
electronic
converters
boost
operational
efficiency
stability.
AI
machine
learning
optimize
real-time
operations,
enhancing
predictive
analysis
fault
tolerance.
Despite
these
advancements,
challenges
remain,
including
integrating
new
improving
accuracy,
sustainability,
ensuring
system
resilience,
conducting
comprehensive
economic
assessments.
Further
research
innovation
needed
realize
MGs’
potential
global
sustainability
fully.