IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 141841 - 141850
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Owing
to
the
rapid
development
of
ambient
Internet
Things
(IoT)
industry,
Backscatter
Communication
Systems
(BCS)
require
higher
receiver
sensitivity
for
large-scale
IoT
scenarios
than
traditional
Radio
Frequency
Identification
(RFID)
systems.
This
paper
proposes
a
method
using
Multiple-Input
Multiple-Output
(MIMO)
technology
compensate
reflected
signals
in
920
MHz
backscatter
communication
The
researcher
first
created
MATLAB
model
verify
theoretical
feasibility
and
then
built
One-Transmitter
Two-Receiver
(1T2R)
BCS
transceiver
system
compatible
with
EPC
global
protocol
practical
verification
on
LabVIEW.
ITIR
1T2R
tests
were
conducted
National
Instrument
(NI)
USRP-2952R
device,
directional
antennas,
standard
RF
electronic
tags.
Through
process
superimposing
utilizing
phase
shift
between
two
carriers,
it
has
been
confirmed
that
overall
signal
strength
can
be
enhanced
from
2.2
mV
4.13
4.37
(nearly
reaching
4.70
by
Rx
antennas
ideal
conditions).
After
calculation,
this
advancement
increases
-40.14
dBm
(when
single
antenna)
-34.18
antennas).
improvement
provide
gain
5.96
dB
Experimental
results
demonstrate
MIMO
systems
effectively
enhance
at
MHz.
Frontiers in Nanotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: July 11, 2024
The
6th-generation
(6G)
sensing
technology
is
transforming
the
ways
we
perceive
and
interact
with
world
in
real
scenarios.
It
combines
advanced
materials,
sophisticated
algorithms,
connectivity
to
create
intelligent,
context-aware
systems
that
can
interpret
respond
environmental
stimuli
unprecedented
accuracy
speed.
key
advancements
include
1)
ultra-sensitive
sensors
capable
of
detecting
physical,
chemical,
biological
changes
at
low
concentrations,
2)
integration
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
machine
learning
(ML)
for
enhanced
data
processing,
3)
deployment
IoT
networks
5
th
-generation
(5G)
seamless
transmission
real-time
analysis.
These
cutting-edge
technologies
immersive
environments
where
devices
capture
anticipate
user
needs
conditions.
6G
has
potential
applications
across
sectors
like
point-of-care
(PoC),
healthcare,
urban
planning,
monitoring.
transition
from
sense-making
represents
a
paradigm
shift,
fostering
more
intuitive,
responsive,
interconnected
world.
article
provides
comprehensive
overview
current
state
prospects
technology,
highlighting
its
transformative
challenges
realizing
full
capabilities.
Future Internet,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 37 - 37
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
The
Internet
of
Things
(IoT)
represents
a
rapidly
growing
field,
where
billions
intelligent
devices
are
interconnected
through
the
Internet,
enabling
seamless
sharing
data
and
resources.
These
smart
typically
employed
to
sense
various
environmental
characteristics,
including
temperature,
motion
objects,
occupancy,
transfer
their
values
nearest
access
points
for
further
analysis.
exponential
growth
in
sensor
availability
deployment,
powered
by
recent
advances
fabrication,
has
greatly
increased
complexity
IoT
network
architecture.
As
market
these
sensors
grows,
so
does
problem
ensuring
that
networks
meet
high
requirements
availability,
dependability,
flexibility,
scalability.
Unlike
traditional
networks,
systems
must
be
able
handle
massive
amounts
generated
frequently-used
resource-constrained
devices,
while
efficient
dependable
communication.
This
puts
constraints
on
design
IoT,
mainly
terms
required
reliability,
To
this
end,
work
considers
deploying
technology
distributed
edge
computing
enable
applications
over
dense
with
announced
requirements.
proposed
depends
at
two
levels:
multiple
fog
computing.
structure
increases
scalability,
model
energy
nodes
introduced.
An
energy-offloading
method
is
considered
manage
energy,
efficiently.
developed
was
evaluated
using
testbed.
Heterogeneous
evaluation
scenarios
metrics
were
considered.
achieved
higher
efficiency
19%,
resource
utilization
54%,
latency
86%,
reduced
congestion
92%
compared
networks.
Photonics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 76 - 76
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
A
photomixing-based
frequency-hopping
spread
spectrum
(FHSS)
system
is
effective
for
future
secure
terahertz
(THz)
wireless
communications.
Conventional
photomixing
systems
are
typically
composed
of
two
lasers,
which
result
in
an
increased
size
and
power
consumption.
To
address
this
issue,
we
applied
our
proposed
THz
wave
generation
method,
using
a
single
wavelength-tunable
laser,
to
the
FHSS
system.
In
experiments,
successfully
demonstrated
J-band
(220–330
GHz)
with
frequency-hopped
interval
400
ns.
Frontiers in Communications and Networks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Introduction
The
Internet
of
Things
(IoT)
is
a
new
technology
that
connects
billions
devices.
Despite
offering
many
advantages,
the
diversified
architecture
and
wide
connectivity
IoT
make
it
vulnerable
to
various
cyberattacks,
potentially
leading
data
breaches
financial
loss.
Preventing
such
attacks
on
ecosystem
essential
ensuring
its
security.
Methods
This
paper
introduces
software-defined
network
(SDN)-enabled
solution
for
vulnerability
discovery
in
systems,
leveraging
deep
learning.
Specifically,
Cuda-deep
neural
(Cu-DNN),
Cuda-bidirectional
long
short-term
memory
(Cu-BLSTM),
Cuda-gated
recurrent
unit
(Cu-DNNGRU)
classifiers
are
utilized
effective
threat
detection.
approach
includes
10-fold
cross-validation
process
ensure
impartiality
findings.
most
recent
publicly
available
CICIDS2021
dataset
was
used
train
hybrid
model.
Results
proposed
method
achieves
an
impressive
recall
rate
99.96%
accuracy
99.87%,
demonstrating
effectiveness.
model
also
compared
benchmark
classifiers,
including
Cuda-Deep
Neural
Network,
Cuda-Gated
Recurrent
Unit,
(Cu-DNNLSTM
Cu-GRULSTM).
Discussion
Our
technique
outperforms
existing
based
evaluation
criteria
as
F1-score,
speed
efficiency,
accuracy,
precision.
shows
strength
detection
highlights
potential
combining
SDN
with
learning
assessment.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 1350 - 1350
Published: March 28, 2025
As
5G
technology
rapidly
advances,
the
extension
of
spectrum
into
millimeter-wave
bands
enables
higher
data
speeds
and
reduced
latency.
However,
this
frequency
expansion
introduces
significant
electromagnetic
interference
(EMI)
issues,
particularly
in
environments
with
dense
equipment
base
stations.
To
tackle
these
challenges,
paper
presents
a
multilayer
transparent
ultra-wideband
microwave
absorber
(MA)
using
indium
tin
oxide
(ITO)
that
operates
between
4
26
GHz.
This
optimized
MA
design
successfully
achieves
absorption
from
4.07
to
25.07
GHz,
encompassing
both
Sub-6
GHz
n258
bands,
relative
bandwidth
144%
minimal
thickness
0.129λL
(where
λL
is
free-space
wavelength
at
lowest
cutoff
frequency).
For
TE
TM
polarization
incidence
angles
ranging
0°
45°,
demonstrates
exceptional
performance,
maintaining
exceeding
120%.
Notably,
for
60°
70°,
can
sustain
an
capacity
greater
than
100%.
By
integrating
principles
impedance
matching,
surface
current
theory,
equivalent
circuit
simulation
fitting,
mechanism
further
analyzed,
thereby
confirming
reliability
design.
offers
wideband
absorption,
optical
transparency,
wide-angle
characteristics,
demonstrating
great
potential
applications
stealth,
EMI
suppression,
compatibility
(EMC)
communications.