
Vehicles, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(4), P. 2075 - 2105
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
The increasing demand for more efficient and sustainable power systems, driven by the integration of renewable energy, underscores critical role energy storage systems (ESS) electric vehicles (EVs) in optimizing microgrid operations. This paper provides a systematic literature review, conducted accordance with PRISMA 2020 Statement, focusing on studies published between 2014 2024 sourced from Web Science Scopus, resulting 97 selected works. review highlights potential EVs, not only as transport solutions but also mobile resources, enhancing flexibility stability through vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems. It importance advanced control strategies, such Model Predictive Control (MPC) hybrid AC/DC microgrids, improving flow management operational resilience. Despite these advancements, gaps remain comprehensive ESS particularly regarding interoperability components lack optimization frameworks that holistically address dynamic pricing, grid stability, integration. synthesizes existing technologies offers insights future research aimed at advancing sustainability, efficiency, economic viability microgrids.
Language: Английский