This
research
focuses
on
developing
machine
learning
models
that
can
accurately
predict
water
quality
while
being
robust
against
adversarial
attacks.
The
chosen
approach
involves
using
a
logistic
regression
classifier
and
training
the
dataset
containing
various
characteristics.
study
investigates
models'
vulnerability
to
poisoning
evasion
attacks
data
injection
iterative
FGSM
techniques,
respectively.
To
enhance
their
resilience,
feature
selection
algorithm
is
proposed.
identifies
removes
malicious
or
vulnerable
features
from
data.
effectiveness
of
proposed
defense
mechanisms
evaluated
through
experiments,
demonstrating
ability
achieve
accurate
prediction
mitigating
impact
Our
result
analysis
revealed
that,
initially
reduced
accuracy,
models,
fortified
by
mechanisms,
consistently
maintained
an
accuracy
rate
62.80%.
Overall,
this
contributes
improving
security
reliability
assessment
systems.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 26, 2025
Backgrounds
Sepsis
is
a
leading
cause
of
in-hospital
mortality.
However,
its
prevalence
increasing
among
the
elderly
population.
Therefore,
early
identification
and
prediction
risk
death
in
patients
with
sepsis
crucial.
The
objective
this
study
was
to
create
machine
learning
model
that
can
predict
short-term
mortality
severe
clear
concise
manner.
Methods
Data
collected
from
MIMIC-IV
(2.2).
It
randomly
divided
into
training
set
validation
using
7:3
ratio.
Mortality
predictors
were
determined
through
Recursive
Feature
Elimination
(RFE).
A
for
28
days
ICU
stay
built
six
machine-learning
algorithms.
To
comprehensive
nuanced
resolution,
Shapley
Additive
Explanations
(SHAP)
Local
Interpretable
Model-Agnostic
(LIME)
used
systematically
interpret
models
at
both
global
detailed
level.
Results
involved
analysis
4,056
sepsis.
feature
recursive
elimination
algorithm
utilized
select
eight
variables
out
49
development.
Six
assessed,
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGBoost)
found
perform
best.
achieved
an
AUC
0.88
(95%
CI:
0.86–0.90)
accuracy
0.84
0.81–0.86)
model.
examine
roles
key
model,
SHAP
employed.
ranking
order
made
evident,
use
LIME
analysis,
weights
each
range
determined.
Conclusion
study’s
dependable
tool
forecasting
prognosis
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
the
potential
of
using
tongue
image
features
as
non-invasive
biomarkers
for
diagnosing
subthreshold
depression
and
assess
correlation
between
these
acupuncture
treatment
outcomes
advanced
deep
learning
models.
arXiv (Cornell University),
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
A
swarm
intelligence-based
optimization
algorithm,
named
Duck
Swarm
Algorithm
(DSA),
is
proposed
in
this
study,
which
inspired
by
the
searching
for
food
sources
and
foraging
behaviors
of
duck
swarm.
Two
rules
are
modeled
from
finding
duck,
corresponds
to
exploration
exploitation
phases
DSA,
respectively.
The
performance
DSA
verified
using
multiple
CEC
benchmark
functions,
where
its
statistical
(best,
mean,
standard
deviation,
average
running-time)
results
compared
with
seven
well-known
algorithms
like
Particle
(PSO),
Firefly
algorithm
(FA),
Chicken
(CSO),
Grey
wolf
optimizer
(GWO),
Sine
cosine
(SCA),
Marine-predators
(MPA),
Archimedes
(AOA).
Moreover,
Wilcoxon
rank-sum
test,
Friedman
convergence
curves
comparison
utilized
prove
superiority
against
other
algorithms.
demonstrate
that
a
high-performance
method
terms
speed
exploration-exploitation
balance
solving
numerical
problems.
Also,
applied
optimal
design
six
engineering
constrained
problems
node
deployment
task
Wireless
Sensor
Network
(WSN).
Overall,
revealed
promising
very
competitive
different
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Objective
This
study
aims
to
predict
cervical
lymph
node
metastasis
in
papillary
thyroid
carcinoma
(PTC)
patients
with
high
accuracy.
To
achieve
this,
we
introduce
a
novel
deep
learning
model,
DualSwinThyroid,
leveraging
multi-modal
ultrasound
imaging
data
for
prediction.
Materials
and
methods
We
assembled
substantial
dataset
consisting
of
3652
images
from
299
PTC
this
retrospective
study.
The
newly
developed
DualSwinThyroid
model
integrates
various
modalities
clinical
data.
Following
its
creation,
rigorously
assessed
the
model’s
performance
against
separate
testing
set,
comparing
it
established
machine
models
previous
approaches.
Results
Demonstrating
remarkable
precision,
achieved
an
AUC
0.924
96.3%
accuracy
on
test
set.
efficiently
processed
data,
pinpointing
features
indicative
nodule
images.
It
offers
three-tier
classification
that
aligns
each
level
specific
surgical
strategy
treatment.
Conclusion
designed
radiomics,
effectively
estimates
degree
patients.
In
addition,
also
provides
early,
precise
identification
facilitation
interventions
high-risk
groups,
thereby
enhancing
strategic
selection
approaches
managing