Assessing Brain Network Dynamics during Postural Control Task using EEG Microstates
Carmine Gelormini,
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Lorena Guerrini,
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Federica Pescaglia
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et al.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Abstract
The
ability
to
maintain
our
body’s
balance
and
stability
in
space
is
crucial
for
performing
daily
activities.
Effective
postural
control
(PC)
strategies
rely
on
integrating
visual,
vestibular,
proprioceptive
sensory
inputs.
While
neuroimaging
has
revealed
key
areas
involved
PC—including
brainstem,
cerebellum,
cortical
networks—the
rapid
neural
mechanisms
underlying
dynamic
tasks
remain
less
understood.
Therefore,
we
used
EEG
microstate
analysis
within
the
BioVRSea
experiment
explore
temporal
brain
dynamics
that
support
PC.
This
complex
paradigm
simulates
maintaining
an
upright
posture
a
moving
platform,
integrated
with
virtual
reality
(VR),
replicate
sensation
of
balancing
boat.
Data
were
acquired
from
266
healthy
subjects
using
64-channel
system.
Using
modified
k-means
method,
five
maps
identified
best
model
paradigm.
Differences
each
feature
(occurrence,
duration,
coverage)
between
experimental
phases
analyzed
linear
mixed
model,
revealing
significant
differences
microstates
phases.
parameters
C
showed
significantly
higher
levels
all
compared
other
maps,
whereas
B
displayed
opposite
pattern,
consistently
showing
lower
levels.
study
marks
first
attempt
use
during
task,
demonstrating
decisive
role
and,
conversely,
differentiating
PC
These
results
demonstrate
technique
studying
potential
application
early
detection
neurodegenerative
diseases.
Language: Английский
Heart Rate Variability During a Complex Postural Control Task with the BioVRSea Paradigm
Marco Recenti,
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Lorena Guerrini,
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Alessia Lindemann
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et al.
2022 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for Extended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 876 - 881
Published: Oct. 25, 2023
Heart
rate
variability
(HRV)
is
commonly
used
as
a
clinical
measure
to
assess
autonomic
nervous
system
function
and
overall
health.
Various
factors,
including
age,
gender,
physical
fitness,
physiological
conditions,
can
influence
HRV.
The
regulation
of
heart
crucial
for
maintaining
stable
internal
environment,
reduced
HRV
may
indicate
health
impairment.
This
study
focuses
on
evaluating
ECG
features
during
complex
postural
control
task
in
virtual
reality
(VR)
environment
determine
their
significance
classifying
subjects
who
experienced
motion
sickness
(MS)
symptoms.
utilized
the
BioVRSea
setup,
which
combines
VR
with
platform
that
simulates
waves
induce
MS
subjects.
HR,
along
other
biosignals,
was
measured
using
advanced
sensors.
A
questionnaire
quantify
symptoms,
binary
index
introduced
differentiate
individuals
based
symptom
changes.
Statistical
analysis
ML
models
were
employed
most
significant
symptoms
task.
Seventy
healthy
volunteers
participated
experiment,
total
124
obtained
from
signals
considering
all
different
phases
experiment.
statistical
revealed
six
showed
statistically
differences
between
without
models,
Decision
Tree,
Random
Forest,
Linear
Regression
algorithms,
trained
wrapper
feature
selection
techniques.
best-performing
model
achieved
an
accuracy
74.2%,
precision
61.1%,
recall
64.9%,
F1
score
83.4%.
highlights
importance
environment.
findings
contribute
understanding
responses
cardiac
mechanisms
associated
MS.
results
have
implications
future
research
susceptibility
development
personalized
interventions
mitigate
Language: Английский