Biomechanics Parameters of Gait Analysis to Characterize Parkinson’s Disease: A Scoping Review
Michela Russo,
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Marianna Amboni,
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Noemi Pisani
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et al.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(2), P. 338 - 338
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
is
characterized
by
a
slow,
short-stepping,
shuffling
gait
pattern
caused
combination
of
motor
control
limitations
due
to
reduction
in
dopaminergic
neurons.
Gait
disorders
are
indicators
global
health,
cognitive
status,
and
risk
falls
increase
with
progression.
Therefore,
the
use
quantitative
information
on
mechanisms
PD
patients
promising
approach,
particularly
for
monitoring
potentially
informing
therapeutic
interventions,
though
it
not
yet
well-established
tool
early
diagnosis
or
direct
assessment
Over
years,
many
studies
have
investigated
spatiotemporal
parameters
that
altered
pattern,
while
kinematic
kinetic
more
limited.
A
scoping
review
was
performed
according
PRISMA
guidelines.
The
Scopus
PubMed
databases
were
searched
between
1999
2023.
total
29
articles
included
reported
changes
under
different
conditions:
single
free
walking,
sequential
task,
dual
task.
main
findings
our
highlighted
optoelectronic
systems
recording
force
plates
measuring
parameters,
their
high
accuracy.
Most
analyses
been
conducted
at
self-selected
walking
speeds
capture
natural
movement,
although
also
examined
various
conditions.
results
indicated
experience
alterations
range
motion
hip,
knee,
ankle
joints,
as
well
power
generated/absorbed
extensor/flexor
moments.
These
suggest
may
be
effectively
understood
using
parameters.
Language: Английский
The Role of Deep Learning and Gait Analysis in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(18), P. 5957 - 5957
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
is
the
second
most
common
movement
disorder
in
world.
It
characterized
by
motor
and
non-motor
symptoms
that
have
a
profound
impact
on
independence
quality
of
life
people
affected
disease,
which
increases
caregivers'
burdens.
The
use
quantitative
gait
data
with
PD
deep
learning
(DL)
approaches
based
are
emerging
as
increasingly
promising
methods
to
support
aid
clinical
decision
making,
aim
providing
objective
diagnosis,
well
an
additional
tool
for
monitoring.
This
will
allow
early
detection
assessment
progression,
implementation
therapeutic
interventions.
In
this
paper,
authors
provide
systematic
review
DL
techniques
recently
proposed
analysis
using
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
guidelines.
Scopus,
PubMed,
Web
Science
databases
were
searched
across
interval
six
years
(between
2018,
when
first
article
was
published,
2023).
A
total
25
articles
included
review,
reports
studies
patients
both
wearable
non-wearable
sensors.
Additionally,
these
employed
networks
classification,
monitoring
purposes.
demonstrate
there
wide
employment
field
convolutional
neural
analyzing
signals
from
sensors
pose
estimation
motion
videos.
addition,
discuss
current
difficulties
highlight
future
solutions
progression.
Language: Английский