Making Sense of Meaning: A Survey on Metrics for Semantic and Goal-Oriented Communication
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 45456 - 45492
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Semantic
communication
(SemCom)
aims
to
convey
the
meaning
behind
a
transmitted
message
by
transmitting
only
semantically-relevant
information.
This
semantic-centric
design
helps
minimize
power
usage,
bandwidth
consumption,
and
transmission
delay.
SemCom
goal-oriented
(or
effectiveness-level
SemCom)
are
therefore
promising
enablers
of
6G
developing
rapidly.
Despite
surge
in
their
swift
development,
design,
analysis,
optimization,
realization
robust
intelligent
as
well
fraught
with
many
fundamental
challenges.
One
challenges
is
that
lack
unified/universal
metrics
can
stifle
research
progress
on
respective
algorithmic,
theoretical,
implementation
frontiers.
Consequently,
this
survey
paper
documents
existing
–
scattered
references
wireless
SemCom,
optical
quantum
SemCom.
By
doing
so,
inspire
optimization
wide
variety
systems.
article
also
stimulates
development
performance
assessment
purely
statistical
hardly
applicable
reasoning-type
tasks
constitute
heart
beyond.
Language: Английский
Performance Limits of a Deep Learning-Enabled Text Semantic Communication under Interference
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(8), P. 10213 - 10228
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Although
deep
learning
(DL)-enabled
semantic
communication
(SemCom)
has
emerged
as
a
6G
enabler
by
minimizing
irrelevant
information
transmission
–
power
usage,
bandwidth
consumption,
and
delay,
its
benefits
can
be
limited
radio
frequency
interference
(RFI)
that
causes
substantial
noise.
Such
noise's
impact
alleviated
using
an
interference-resistant
robust
(IR
2
)
SemCom
design,
though
no
such
design
exists
yet.
To
stimulate
fundamental
research
on
IR
SemCom,
the
performance
limits
of
popular
text
system
named
DeepSC
are
studied
in
presence
(multi-interferer)
RFI.
By
introducing
principled
probabilistic
framework
for
we
show
DeepSC
produces
semantically
sentences
RFI
gets
very
large.
We
also
derive
DeepSC's
practical
lower
bound
outage
probability
under
multi-interferer
RFI,
propose
(generic)
lifelong
DL-based
system.
corroborate
derived
with
simulations
computer
experiments,
which
affirm
vulnerability
to
wireless
attack
Language: Английский
A Survey on Goal-Oriented Semantic Communication: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 51223 - 51274
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Although
many
proposals
have
been
developed
for
the
sixth-generation
(6G)
technology,
realizing
6G
is
fraught
with
numerous
fundamental
interdisciplinary,
multidisciplinary,
and
transdisciplinary
challenges.To
mitigate
some
of
these
challenges,
goal-oriented
semantic
communication
(SemCom)
has
emerged
as
a
promising
technology
enabler.This
enabler
employs
only
semantically-relevant
information
successful
task
execution
while
minimizing
power
usage,
bandwidth
consumption,
transmission
delay.On
other
hand,
essential
major
SemCom
use
cases
such
autonomous
transportation.These
paradigms
call
tighter
integration
SemCom.To
facilitate
this
purpose,
survey
paper
exposes
challenges
6G;
details
notion
its
stateof-the-art
research
landscape;
presents
state-of-the-art
trends,
cases,
frameworks
SemCom;
offers
future
directions
SemCom.Consequently,
article
stimulates
lines
on
theories,
algorithms,
realization.
Language: Английский
Deep Learning in Physical Layer: Review on Data Driven End-to-End Communication Systems and Their Enabling Semantic Applications
IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 4207 - 4240
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Deep
learning
(DL)
has
revolutionized
wireless
communication
systems
by
introducing
datadriven
end-to-end
(E2E)
learning,
where
the
physical
layer
(PHY)
is
transformed
into
DL
architectures
to
achieve
peak
optimization.Leveraging
for
E2E
optimization
in
PHY
significantly
enhances
its
adaptability
and
performance
complex
environments,
meeting
demands
of
advanced
network
such
as
5G
beyond.Furthermore,
this
evolution
data-driven
also
enabled
semantic
applications
across
various
modalities,
including
text,
image,
audio,
video,
multimodal
transmissions.These
elevate
from
bit-level
semantic-level
intelligence,
making
it
capable
discerning
context
intent.Although
PHY,
a
architecture,
plays
crucial
role
enabling
(SemCom)
systems,
comprehensive
studies
that
integrate
both
SemCom
remain
underexplored.This
highlights
novelty
potential
these
integrative
fields,
marking
them
promising
research
domain.Therefore,
article
provides
review
emerging
field
emphasizing
their
modalities.It
identifies
key
challenges
directions,
serving
guide
future
advancements
systems.
Language: Английский
Semantic Communication: A Survey on Research Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions
Published: Nov. 13, 2023
<p>
Amid
the
global
rollout
of
fifth-generation
(5G)
services,
researchers
in
academia,
industry,
and
national
labo?ratories
have
been
developing
proposals
for
sixth
generation
(6G).
Despite
many
6G
proposals,
materialization
as
presently
envisaged
is
fraught
with
fundamental
interdisciplinary,
multidisciplinary,
transdisciplinary
(IMT)
challenges.
To
alleviate
some
these
challenges,
semantic
com?munication
(SemCom)
has
emerged
promising
technology
enabler.
SemCom
designed
to
transmit
only
semantically?relevant
information
hence
help
minimize
power
usage,
bandwidth
consumption,
transmission
delay.
Thus,
embodies
a
paradigm
shift
that
can
change
status
quo
wireless
connectivity
an
opaque
data
pipe
carrying
messages
whose
context-dependent
meaning
ignored.
On
other
hand,
critical
major
use
cases.
These
paradigms
call
tighter
integration
marriage
SemCom.
facilitate
this
marriage,
comprehensive
survey
paper
first
provides
fundamentals
semantics
information,
representation,
entropy.
It
then
builds
on
understanding
details
state-of-the-art
research
landscape
SemCom;
exposes
challenges
offers
future
directions
theories,
algorithms,
realization.
Accordingly,
article
stimulates
streams
implementation.
</p>
Language: Английский
Deep Learning in Physical Layer: Review on Data Driven End-to-End Communication Systems and their Enabling Semantic Applications
arXiv (Cornell University),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Deep
learning
(DL)
has
revolutionized
wireless
communication
systems
by
introducing
datadriven
end-to-end
(E2E)
learning,
where
the
physical
layer
(PHY)
is
transformed
into
DL
architectures
to
achieve
peak
optimization.
Leveraging
for
E2E
optimization
in
PHY
significantly
enhances
its
adaptability
and
performance
complex
environments,
meeting
demands
of
advanced
network
such
as
5G
beyond.
Furthermore,
this
evolution
data-driven
also
enabled
semantic
applications
across
various
modalities,
including
text,
image,
audio,
video,
multimodal
transmissions.
These
elevate
from
bit-level
semantic-level
intelligence,
making
it
capable
discerning
context
intent.
Although
PHY,
a
architecture,
plays
crucial
role
enabling
(SemCom)
systems,
comprehensive
studies
that
integrate
both
SemCom
remain
underexplored.
This
highlights
novelty
potential
these
integrative
fields,
marking
them
promising
research
domain.
Therefore,
article
provides
review
emerging
field
emphasizing
their
modalities.
It
identifies
key
challenges
directions,
serving
guide
future
advancements
systems.
Language: Английский
Semantic Communication: A Survey on Research Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions
Published: Nov. 13, 2023
<p>
Amid
the
global
rollout
of
fifth-generation
(5G)
services,
researchers
in
academia,
industry,
and
national
labo?ratories
have
been
developing
proposals
for
sixth
generation
(6G).
Despite
many
6G
proposals,
materialization
as
presently
envisaged
is
fraught
with
fundamental
interdisciplinary,
multidisciplinary,
transdisciplinary
(IMT)
challenges.
To
alleviate
some
these
challenges,
semantic
com?munication
(SemCom)
has
emerged
promising
technology
enabler.
SemCom
designed
to
transmit
only
semantically?relevant
information
hence
help
minimize
power
usage,
bandwidth
consumption,
transmission
delay.
Thus,
embodies
a
paradigm
shift
that
can
change
status
quo
wireless
connectivity
an
opaque
data
pipe
carrying
messages
whose
context-dependent
meaning
ignored.
On
other
hand,
critical
major
use
cases.
These
paradigms
call
tighter
integration
marriage
SemCom.
facilitate
this
marriage,
comprehensive
survey
paper
first
provides
fundamentals
semantics
information,
representation,
entropy.
It
then
builds
on
understanding
details
state-of-the-art
research
landscape
SemCom;
exposes
challenges
offers
future
directions
theories,
algorithms,
realization.
Accordingly,
article
stimulates
streams
implementation.
</p>
Language: Английский