New Crops,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. 100013 - 100013
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Establishing
global
sustainable
agriculture
emerges
as
the
primary,
indispensable
strategy
to
meet
escalating
food
demands
and
address
environmental
preservation
amidst
challenges
posed
by
severe
climate
change.
The
intricate
communities
of
microorganisms
associated
with
plants,
collectively
termed
plant
microbiome,
wield
significant
influence
over
vitality
productivity
species.
Unleashing
potential
microbiome
stands
a
pivotal
approach
safeguard
rejuvenate
our
planet.
However,
complex
nature
interactions,
coupled
their
limited
persistence
in
settings
due
gaps
understanding
or
technological
limitations,
has
impeded
substantial
progress
this
field.
This
review
explores
innovative
revitalized
strategies
for
harnessing
microbiome-based
enhancements
crop
fitness.
Additionally,
we
illuminate
encountered
deciphering
interplay
between
its
host,
particularly
context
mitigating
adverse
influences
change
on
resilience.
To
navigate
these
complexities,
advocate
comprehensive
that
considers
both
host
microbiome-oriented
perspectives.
dual-focused
aims
overcome
current
limitations
pave
way
toward
future
where
intervention
forms
bedrock
protection.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Feb. 11, 2022
Abstract
Microbial
composition
and
functions
in
the
rhizosphere—an
important
microbial
hotspot—are
among
most
fascinating
yet
elusive
topics
ecology.
We
used
557
pairs
of
published
16S
rDNA
amplicon
sequences
from
bulk
soils
rhizosphere
different
ecosystems
around
world
to
generalize
bacterial
characteristics
with
respect
community
diversity,
composition,
functions.
The
selects
microorganisms
soil
function
as
a
seed
bank,
reducing
diversity.
is
enriched
Bacteroidetes,
Proteobacteria,
other
copiotrophs.
Highly
modular
but
unstable
networks
(common
for
r
-strategists)
reflect
interactions
adaptations
dynamic
conditions.
Dormancy
strategies
are
dominated
by
toxin–antitoxin
systems,
while
sporulation
common
soils.
Functional
predictions
showed
that
genes
involved
organic
compound
conversion,
nitrogen
fixation,
denitrification
were
strongly
(11–182%),
nitrification
depleted.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
229(2), P. 1091 - 1104
Published: Aug. 27, 2020
Plant
microbiomes
are
essential
to
host
health
and
productivity
but
the
ecological
processes
that
govern
crop
microbiome
assembly
not
fully
known.
Here
we
examined
bacterial
communities
across
684
samples
from
soils
(rhizosphere
bulk
soil)
multiple
compartment
niches
(rhizoplane,
root
endosphere,
phylloplane,
leaf
endosphere)
in
maize
(Zea
mays)-wheat
(Triticum
aestivum)/barley
(Hordeum
vulgare)
rotation
system
under
different
fertilization
practices
at
two
contrasting
sites.
Our
results
demonstrate
along
soil-plant
continuum
is
shaped
predominantly
by
niche
species
rather
than
site
or
practice.
From
epiphytes
endophytes,
selection
pressure
sequentially
increased
diversity
network
complexity
consequently
reduced,
with
strongest
effect
endosphere.
Source
tracking
indicates
mainly
derived
gradually
enriched
filtered
plant
niches.
Moreover,
were
dominated
a
few
dominant
taxa
(c.
0.5%
of
phylotypes),
bacilli
identified
as
important
biomarker
for
wheat
barley
Methylobacteriaceae
maize.
work
provides
comprehensive
empirical
evidence
on
selection,
potential
sources
enrichment
assembly,
has
implications
future
management
manipulation
sustainable
agriculture.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Nov. 14, 2018
Citrus
is
a
globally
important,
perennial
fruit
crop
whose
rhizosphere
microbiome
thought
to
play
an
important
role
in
promoting
citrus
growth
and
health.
Here,
we
report
comprehensive
analysis
of
the
structural
functional
composition
microbiome.
We
use
both
amplicon
deep
shotgun
metagenomic
sequencing
bulk
soil
samples
collected
across
distinct
biogeographical
regions
from
six
continents.
Predominant
taxa
include
Proteobacteria,
Actinobacteria,
Acidobacteria
Bacteroidetes.
The
core
comprises
Pseudomonas,
Agrobacterium,
Cupriavidus,
Bradyrhizobium,
Rhizobium,
Mesorhizobium,
Burkholderia,
Cellvibrio,
Sphingomonas,
Variovorax
Paraburkholderia,
some
which
are
potential
plant
beneficial
microbes.
also
identify
over-represented
microbial
traits
mediating
plant-microbe
microbe-microbe
interactions,
nutrition
acquisition
promotion
rhizosphere.
results
provide
valuable
information
guide
isolation
culturing
and,
potentially,
harness
power
improve
production
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
130, P. 104912 - 104912
Published: June 17, 2019
The
increasing
antimicrobial
resistance
in
manure-amended
soil
can
potentially
enter
food
chain,
representing
an
important
vehicle
for
antibiotic
genes
(ARGs)
transmission
into
human
microbiome.
However,
the
pathways
of
ARGs
from
to
plant
remain
unclear.
Here,
we
explored
impacts
poultry
and
cattle
manure
application
on
patterns
resistome
lettuce
microbiome
including
rhizosphere,
root
endosphere,
leaf
endosphere
phyllosphere,
identify
potential
routes
soil-plant
system.
After
90
days
cultivation,
a
total
144
were
detected
all
samples
using
high-throughput
quantitative
PCR.
Rhizosphere
harbored
most
diverse
compared
with
other
components
lettuce.
Cattle
increased
abundance
endophyte,
while
endophyte
suggesting
that
may
have
stronger
impact
resistomes.
ARG
profiles
significantly
correlated
bacterial
community,
enrichment
resistomes
was
strongly
affected
by
taxa
Solibacteres,
Chloroflexi,
Acidobacteria,
Gemm-1
Gemmatimonadetes,
as
revealed
network
analyses.
Moreover,
overlaps
between
tissues
identified,
which
indicated
environmental
are
interconnected.
Our
findings
provide
insights
manured
vegetables,
highlight
risks
migration
chain.
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Nov. 7, 2019
Abstract
Background
Rhizosphere
microbial
communities
are
key
regulators
of
plant
performance,
yet
few
studies
have
assessed
the
impact
different
management
approaches
on
rhizosphere
microbiomes
major
crops.
shaped
by
interactions
between
agricultural
and
host
selection
processes,
but
often
consider
these
factors
individually
rather
than
in
combination.
We
tested
impacts
(M)
effects
(R)
community
structure
co-occurrence
networks
maize
roots
collected
from
long-term
conventionally
organically
managed
maize-tomato
agroecosystems.
also
explored
interaction
(M
×
R)
how
it
diversity
composition,
differential
abundance,
indicator
taxa,
network
structure,
nitrogen-cycling
processes.
Results
Host
processes
moderate
influence
communities,
although
bacteria
fungi
respond
differently
to
management.
found
that
plants
recruit
management-system-specific
taxa
shift
N-cycling
pathways
rhizosphere,
distinguishing
this
soil
compartment
bulk
soil.
conventional
organic
systems
were
more
similar
their
respective
soils,
composition
was
affected
both
M
R
effects.
In
contrast,
fungal
only
management,
selection.
Quantification
six
genes
(
nifH
,
amoA
[bacterial
archaeal],
nirK
nrfA
nosZ
)
revealed
abundance
higher
system.
Conclusions
Plant
interacts
with
practices
shape
patterns,
at
least
one
process.
Reframing
research
priorities
better
understand
adaptive
plant-microbe
feedbacks
include
as
a
significant
moderating
outcomes
could
help
guide
plant-oriented
strategies
improve
productivity
agroecosystem
sustainability.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Sept. 12, 2019
Perennial
grasses
are
promising
feedstocks
for
biofuel
production,
with
potential
leveraging
their
native
microbiomes
to
increase
productivity
and
resilience
environmental
stress.
Here,
we
characterize
the
16S
rRNA
gene
diversity
seasonal
assembly
of
bacterial
archaeal
two
perennial
cellulosic
feedstocks,
switchgrass
(Panicum
virgatum
L.)
miscanthus
(Miscanthus
x
giganteus).
We
sample
leaves
soil
every
three
weeks
from
pre-emergence
through
senescence
consecutive
growing
seasons
one
season,
identify
core
leaf
taxa
based
on
occupancy.
Virtually
all
also
detected
in
soil;
source-sink
modeling
shows
non-random,
ecological
filtering
by
leaf,
suggesting
that
is
an
important
reservoir
phyllosphere
diversity.
Core
include
early,
mid,
late
season
groups
were
consistent
across
years
crops.
This
consistency
microbiome
dynamics
members
manipulation
or
management
support
crop
production.