Ecology of the plastisphere

Nature Reviews Microbiology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 18(3), P. 139 - 151

Published: Jan. 14, 2020

Language: Английский

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Selective enrichment of bacterial pathogens by microplastic biofilm

Water Research, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 165, P. 114979 - 114979

Published: Aug. 13, 2019

Language: Английский

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Distinct community structure and microbial functions of biofilms colonizing microplastics

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 650, P. 2395 - 2402

Published: Oct. 1, 2018

Language: Английский

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Marine Plastic Debris: A New Surface for Microbial Colonization

Environmental Science & Technology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 54(19), P. 11657 - 11672

Published: Sept. 4, 2020

Plastics become rapidly colonized by microbes when released into marine environments. This microbial community—the Plastisphere—has recently sparked a multitude of scientific inquiries and generated breadth knowledge, which we bring together in this review. Besides providing better understanding community composition biofilm development ecosystems, critically discuss current research on plastic biodegradation the identification potentially pathogenic "hitchhikers" Plastisphere. The Plastisphere is at interface between its surrounding milieu, thus drives every interaction that synthetic material has with environment, from ecotoxicity new links food webs to fate plastics water column. We conclude so far not shown communities starkly differ other inert surfaces, particularly true for mature assemblages. Furthermore, despite progress been made field, recognize it time take plastic–Plastisphere–environment interactions step further identifying present gaps our knowledge offering perspective key aspects be addressed future studies: (I) physical characterization biofilms, (II) inclusion relevant controls, (III) study different successional stages, (IV) use environmentally concentrations biofouled microplastics, (V) prioritization gaining mechanistic functional communities.

Language: Английский

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Marine Microbial Assemblages on Microplastics: Diversity, Adaptation, and Role in Degradation

Annual Review of Marine Science, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 12(1), P. 209 - 232

Published: June 21, 2019

We have known for more than 45 years that microplastics in the ocean are carriers of microbially dominated assemblages. However, only recently has role microbial interactions with marine ecosystems been investigated detail. Research this field focused on three main areas: (a) establishment plastic-specific biofilms (the so-called plastisphere); (b) enrichment pathogenic bacteria, particularly members genus Vibrio, coupled to a vector function microplastics; and (c) degradation environment. Nevertheless, relationships between microorganisms remain unclear. In review, we deduce from current literature, new comparative analyses, considerations adaptation concerning plastic microplastic particles should rather limited effects ecosystems. The majority growing seem belong opportunistic colonists do not distinguish natural artificial surfaces. Thus, pose higher risk life forms by potentially harboring bacteria. On other hand, represent recalcitrant substances insufficient support prokaryotic metabolism will probably be degraded any period time relevant human society. Because cannot remove ocean, proactive action regarding research alternatives strategies prevent entering environment taken promptly.

Language: Английский

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Microplastics in the environment: Interactions with microbes and chemical contaminants

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 743, P. 140518 - 140518

Published: July 1, 2020

Language: Английский

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Biofilm formation and its influences on the properties of microplastics as affected by exposure time and depth in the seawater

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 734, P. 139237 - 139237

Published: May 7, 2020

Language: Английский

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Microplastics provide new microbial niches in aquatic environments

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 104(15), P. 6501 - 6511

Published: June 4, 2020

Abstract Microplastics in the biosphere are currently of great environmental concern because their potential toxicity for aquatic biota and human health association with pathogenic microbiota. can occur high abundance all environments, including oceans, rivers lakes. Recent findings have highlighted role microplastics as important vectors microorganisms, which form fully developed biofilms on this artificial substrate. therefore provide new microbial niches environment, developing may significantly differ composition compared to natural free-living or particle-associated populations surrounding water. In article, we discuss ecological function communities found microplastic biofilms. The factors that influence richness diversity such also evaluated. Microbe-microbe microbe-substrate interactions been little studied not well understood. Multiomics tools together morphological, physiological biochemical analyses should be combined a more comprehensive overview These so far unknown consequences ecology processes ecosystems. More knowledge is required community functions order better evaluate environment animal health, humans, especially since worldwide predicted dramatically increase. Key Points • Bacteria mainly analyses: fungi neglected. Microbial colonization depends substrate, location time. Community promising approach investigate colonization. Biodegradable plastics, roles biofilms, need analysis.

Language: Английский

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A critical review of interactions between microplastics, microalgae and aquatic ecosystem function

Water Research, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 188, P. 116476 - 116476

Published: Sept. 28, 2020

Language: Английский

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Soil pH and temperature regulate assembly processes of abundant and rare bacterial communities in agricultural ecosystems

Environmental Microbiology, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 22(3), P. 1052 - 1065

Published: Oct. 10, 2019

Summary The factors determining stochastic and deterministic processes that drive microbial community structure, specifically the balance of abundant rare bacterial taxa, remain underexplored. Here we examined biogeographic patterns taxa explored environmental influencing their assembly in agricultural fields across eastern China. More phylogenetic turnover correlating with spatial distance was observed than sub‐communities. Homogeneous selection main process for both sub‐communities; however, sub‐community more tightly clustered phylogenetically sensitive to dispersal limitations sub‐community. Rare rice maize were governed by processes, which showed higher operational taxonomic unit richness. We propose a conceptual paradigm wherein soil pH mean annual temperature mediate sub‐communities respectively. A leads For sub‐community, dominance stochasticity low‐temperature regions indicates weaker niche‐based exclusion arrival evolutionary lineages. These findings suggest are dependent on distinct variables agro‐ecosystems.

Language: Английский

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