Complexity of Renewable Energy and Technological Innovation on Gender-Specific Labour Market in South African Economy

Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 100492 - 100492

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

Language: Английский

Evaluation of Operational Efficiency in China’s Pharmaceutical Industry and Analysis of Environmental Impacts

Economies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 90 - 90

Published: March 27, 2025

The pharmaceutical industry is a cornerstone of national economies and plays critical role in public health. However, China’s faces significant challenges, including regional disparities development. existing research on operational efficiency evaluation primarily focuses financial or innovation metrics, lacking comprehensive approach. Moreover, studies the environmental impact often rely limited set indicators, failing to offer holistic understanding how factors influence efficiency. This study aims address these gaps by comprehensively evaluating analyzing broader To achieve objectives, employs Three-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis method combined with Principal Component evaluate across 31 provinces China, considering both dimensions.The findings reveal that overall has improved annually, gradually narrowing. Specifically, capability environment have positive efficiency, while living standards openness exhibit negative correlation. Additionally, current conditions northwestern region are found be conducive development industry. first integrate three-stage data envelopment analysis principal component analysis, constructing framework for relationship between results provide empirical evidence policymakers aiming enhance

Language: Английский

Decomposition of carbon emission influencing factors and scenario analysis of carbon peaking in China’s non-ferrous metal smelting industry

Applied Economics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 16

Published: May 7, 2025

Language: Английский