bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
ABSTRACT
Wooden
boards
are
essential
tools
in
cheese
ripening
and
there
accumulating
observations
suggesting
their
antimicrobial
effect
against
foodborne
bacterial
pathogens,
such
as
Listeria
monocytogenes
.
However,
poor
recovery
of
bacteria
from
wood
can
confound
quantification
pathogen
burdens.
To
assess
L.
survival
on
wooden
boards,
we
applied
a
disruptive
grinding
method
tracked
native
board-associated
counts
controls.
Our
data
revealed
that
declines
clean
zones
but
replicate
areas
where
is
suitable
cheese.
microbiota
analysis
diverse
communities
board
surfaces,
with
prominent
presence
Brevibacterium
,
Brachybacterium
Staphylococcus
genera.
We
further
identified
seven
species
inhibit
belonging
to
Bacillus
Serratia
phyla,
well
Lactococcus
lactis
focused
safensis
isolate
novel
biocontrol
agent
candidate,
found
it
potently
via
secreted
factors.
genomic,
bioinformatic,
biochemical
analyses
indicate
those
factors
likely
peptides
encoded
by
multiple
biosynthetic
gene
clusters,
several
which
unique
B.
have
not
been
characterized.
A
sub-inhibitory
concentration
supernatant
induces
significant
down-regulation
prophage
elements
up-regulation
stress
response
Taken
together,
our
findings
the
rich
source
antimicrobial-producing
potential
applications
control
strategies.
IMPORTANCE
Despite
stringent
food
safety
measures,
outbreaks
remain
frequent
high
hospitalization
mortality
rates.
Removal
processing
environments
extremely
challenging,
because
this
ubiquitous
encodes
wide
array
mechanisms
enable
thrive
under
harsh
conditions.
study
used
causing
noticeable
decline
population
following
surface
inoculation.
Bacterial
diverse,
harbor
many
produce
compounds
example
new
isolate.
Therefore,
promising
for
future
discovery
efforts.
Journal of Food Protection,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100455 - 100455
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
presence
of
Listeria
monocytogenes
in
the
dairy
environment
remains
a
food
safety
challenge.
source
microbial
contamination
may
include
employees
and
their
personal
protective
equipment
(PPE).
This
study
investigated
effectiveness
cleaning
protocols
(i.e.,
detergents
mechanical
action)
three
chemical
sanitizers
commonly
employed
at
facilities
against
innocua
on
different
types
gloves,
aprons,
boots.
Coupons
made
PPE
material
were
inoculated
with
two-strain
cocktail
L.
suspended
either
Phosphate
Buffered
Saline
(PBS)
or
skim
milk
to
determine
potential
effect
organic
matter.
In
general,
peroxyacetic
acid
(0.20%
(v/v))
was
more
effective
reducing
counts
aprons
gloves
compared
chlorine
quaternary
ammonium
200
ppm.
Depending
type
sanitizer,
reductions
ranged
from
1.95
-
4.72
1.52
4.60
log
CFU/in2
respectively.
comparison,
achieved
0.93
2.32
reduction
boot
soles,
no
significant
differences
observed
among
sanitizers.
PVC
(vinyl)
lower
than
nitrile
latex
gloves.
Sanitizers
less
boots
wider
deeper
lugs
those
shallow
lugs.
matter
significantly
reduced
antimicrobial
efficacy
all
(<1
reduction).
However,
inclusion
without
action
≥3
PPE.
highlights
importance
scrubbing
as
an
essential
step
reduce
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(2)
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Abstract
The
emergence
of
antimicrobial‐resistant
foodborne
pathogens
poses
a
continuous
health
risk
and
economic
burden
as
they
can
easily
spread
through
contaminated
food.
Therefore,
the
demand
for
new
antimicrobial
agents
to
address
this
problem
is
steadily
increasing.
Similarly,
development
rapid,
sensitive,
accurate
pathogen
detection
tools
prerequisite
ensuring
food
safety.
Phage‐derived
proteins
have
become
innovative
combating
these
because
their
potent
activity
host
specificity.
Phage
are
relatively
free
from
regulation
compared
phages
per
se,
there
no
concerns
about
transduction
harmful
genes.
With
recent
progress
in
next‐generation
sequencing
technology,
analysis
phage
genomes
has
more
accessible,
numerous
with
potential
biocontrol
been
identified.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
protein
research
on
safety
2006
present,
pivotal
period
marked
by
certification
Generally
Recognized
As
Safe
(GRAS).
Emphasizing
advancements,
we
investigated
diverse
applications
various
purposes.
While
highlighting
successful
implementation
proteins,
also
current
bottlenecks
propose
strategies
overcome
challenges.
By
summarizing
state
phage‐derived
contributes
deeper
understanding
effective
detecting
pathogens.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 290 - 290
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Ready-to-eat
(RTE)
foods
are
the
most
common
sources
of
Listeria
monocytogenes
transmission.
Whole-genome
sequencing
(WGS)
enhances
investigation
foodborne
outbreaks
by
enabling
tracking
pathogen
and
prediction
genetic
traits
related
to
virulence,
stress,
antimicrobial
resistance,
which
benefit
food
safety
management.
The
aim
this
study
was
evaluate
efficacy
WGS
in
typing
16
L.
strains
isolated
from
refrigerated
Chile,
highlighting
its
advantages
identification
improvement
epidemiological
surveillance
safety.
Using
cgMLST,
a
cluster
identified
comprising
2
with
zero
allele
differences
among
evaluated.
Ninety-four
percent
isolates
(15/16)
were
serotype
1/2b,
88%
them
(14/16)
ST5.
All
shared
identical
virulence
genes
adhesion
(ami,
iap,
lapB),
stress
resistance
(clpCEP),
invasion
(aut,
iapcwhA,
inlAB,
lpeA),
toxin
production
(hly),
intracellular
regulation
(prfA),
only
13
exhibiting
bcrBC
qacJ
gene,
confer
quaternary
ammonium.
pCFSAN010068_01
plasmids
prevalent,
insertion
sequences
(ISLs)
composite
transposons
(cns)
detected
87.5%
strains.
presence
various
antibiotic
genes,
along
thermal
shocks
disinfectants,
may
provide
ST5
enhanced
environmental
hygiene
treatments
used
studied
plant.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 28, 2025
L.
monocytogenes
is
a
significant
foodborne
pathogen.
This
study
aims
to
explore
the
biodiversity
and
evolutionary
characteristics
of
isolated
from
beef
through
pan-genome
analysis,
provide
important
reference
value
for
its
specific
molecular
detection.
conducted
an
in-depth
analysis
virulence
genes,
antimicrobial
resistance
environmental
genes
344
strains
beef.
Pan-genomic
revealed
that
have
open
genomes,
providing
solid
genetic
basis
adaptation
different
environments.
MLST
most
prevalent
types
were
ST9
CC9.
A
total
50
detected
in
these
strains,
with
26
such
as
inlA
,
inlB
plcA
plcB
prfA
present
all
strains.
The
four
antibiotic
norB
lin
mprF
FosX
indicating
high
fluoroquinolones,
lincosamides,
peptides,
phosphonic
acid
antibiotics.
416
potential
target
identified
pan-genomic
screening,
which
then
further
filtered
using
hub
gene
selection
method
mining
novel
genes.
Ultimately,
10
highly
connected
selected:
bglF_2
tilS
group_2105
group_2431
oleD
ndk
flgG
purB
pbpB
fni
.
These
play
crucial
role
pathogenesis
PCR
results
demonstrated
excellent
specificity
Moreover,
artificial
contamination
experiment,
was
able
effectively
detect
samples.
Therefore,
holds
detection
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: July 10, 2024
The
establishment
of
Listeria
(L.)
monocytogenes
within
food
processing
environments
constitutes
a
significant
public
health
concern.
This
versatile
bacterium
demonstrates
an
exceptional
capacity
to
endure
challenging
environmental
conditions
in
the
environment,
where
contamination
products
regularly
occurs.
diverse
repertoire
stress
resistance
genes,
potential
colonize
biofilms,
and
support
co-existing
microbiota
have
been
proposed
as
root
causes
for
survival
L.
environments.
In
this
study,
71
sites
were
sampled
after
cleaning
disinfection
European
frozen
vegetable
facility,
in-house
clones
persisted
years.
innocua
detected
by
culture-dependent
method
at
14
sampling
sites,
primarily
on
conveyor
belts
associated
parts.
presence
determined
quantification
bacterial
load
analysis
extracellular
matrix
components
(carbohydrates,
proteins,
DNA)
was
confirmed
nine
(12.7%).
two
cases,
biofilm.
Furthermore,
we
explored
resident
microbial
community
environment
biofilm-positive
well
co-occurrence
taxa
with
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing.
Pseudomonas
,
Acinetobacter
Exiguobacterium
dominated
environment.
Using
differential
abundance
analysis,
amplicon
sequence
variants
(ASVs)
assigned
Enterobacterales
(
Enterobacter
Serratia
unclassified
Enterobacteriaceae
)
Carnobacterium
found
be
significantly
higher
abundant
-positive
samples.
Several
ASVs
less
compared
-negative
Acinetobacter,
Janthinobacterium
Brevundimonas
key
players
more
relatively
biofilms.
Further,
composition
varied
between
different
areas
surface
materials.
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(6)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Abstract
Listeria
monocytogenes
contamination
of
ready‐to‐eat
(RTE)
food
products
and
food‐associated
built
environments
(e.g.,
processing
facilities)
represents
a
safety
issue
with
major
public
health
business
risk
implications.
A
number
factors
make
L.
control
particular
challenge,
including
(i)
its
frequent
presence
in
different
environments,
(ii)
propensity
for
establishing
persistence
(iii)
ability
to
grow
under
variety
stressful
conditions,
(iv)
cause
severe
illness,
particularly
immunocompromised
individuals
pregnant
people.
Key
sources
RTE
foods
are
environments.
However,
raw
materials
can
also
be
an
important
source,
without
“kill
step”
fresh
produce,
dairy
products,
cold‐smoked
seafood).
While
certain
deli
meats,
soft
cheeses,
produce)
have
commonly
been
linked
listeriosis
outbreaks,
cases,
recalls,
will
influence
the
specific
given
represents,
likelihood
contamination,
support
growth,
consumer‐related
(including
consumption
by
or
individuals).
Consequently,
risk‐based
approach
presents
most
appropriate
strategy
minimize
impact
.
challenges
include
development
implementation
systems
that
prevent
minimizing
material
sources,
effective
root
analysis
procedures,
growth
finished
product,
(v)
consumer
education.
Critical Reviews in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 19
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
Pathogen
detection
is
increasingly
applied
in
medical
diagnosis,
food
processing
and
safety,
environmental
monitoring.
Rapid,
sensitive,
accurate
pathogen
quantification
the
most
critical
prerequisite
for
assessing
protocols
preventing
risks.
Among
various
methods
evolved,
those
based
on
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats
(CRISPR)-associated
proteins
(Cas)
have
been
developed
as
important
strategies
due
to
their
distinct
advantages
of
rapid
target
recognition,
programmability,
ultra-specificity,
potential
scalability
point-of-care
testing
(POCT).
However,
arguments
concerns
quantitative
capability
CRISPR-based
are
ongoing.
Herein,
we
systematically
overview
according
principles,
properties,
application
scenarios.
Notably,
review
future
challenges
perspectives
address
precise
by
CRISPR-Cas.
We
hope
insights
presented
this
will
benefit
development
methods.