Molecular Determination of Sex from Down and Feather in Wild and Reared Monomorphic and Dimorphic Birds at Juvenile Age
Animals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 892 - 892
Published: March 20, 2025
The
inability
to
distinguish
males
from
females
in
young
birds
is
a
major
obstacle
for
pair
formation
reintroduction–restocking
programs
and
commercial–amateur
breeding.
Several
techniques
are
employed
address
this
problem,
but
not
all
of
them
suitable
juvenile
subjects.
Among
the
various
tests
applied
sex
determination,
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR)
one
genetic
tools
that
seems
be
most
effective
(rapid,
invasive
cheaper).
In
study,
DNA
was
extracted
down
feathers
make
procedure
less
stressful
nestlings.
amplified
by
PCR,
amplicon
subjected
restriction
endonucleases
when
gender
clearly
identified
PCR
alone.
One
hundred
fifty-three
avian
species
were
sexed
using
procedure,
including
27
first
time.
nestlings
juveniles
tested,
correctly
identified;
fact,
pairs
reached
sexual
maturity
during
study
gave
offspring.
Language: Английский
Genetic sex determination in three closely related hydrothermal vent gastropods, including one species with intersex individuals
Journal of Evolutionary Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
37(7), P. 779 - 794
Published: May 3, 2024
Abstract
Molluscs
have
undergone
many
transitions
between
separate
sexes
and
hermaphroditism,
which
is
of
interest
in
studying
the
evolution
sex
determination
differentiation.
Here,
we
combined
multi-locus
genotypes
obtained
from
restriction
site-associated
DNA
(RAD)
sequencing
with
anatomical
observations
gonads
three
deep-sea
hydrothermal
vent
gastropods
genus
Alviniconcha
living
southwest
Pacific.
We
found
that
all
species
(Alviniconcha
boucheti,
strummeri,
kojimai)
share
same
male-heterogametic
XY
sex-determination
system
but
XX
A.
kojimai
individuals
are
invaded
by
a
variable
proportion
male
reproductive
tissue.
The
identification
Y-specific
RAD
loci
(found
only
boucheti)
phylogenetic
analysis
sex-linked
shared
suggested
X-Y
recombination
has
evolved
differently
within
each
species.
This
situation
showing
variation
gonadal
development
around
common
provides
new
insights
into
mode
poorly
known
opens
up
an
opportunity
to
study
suppression
on
chromosomes
its
association
mixed
or
transitory
sexual
systems.
Language: Английский