
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13
Published: March 26, 2025
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes synovial joint inflammation as well bone destruction and erosion, typically characterized by pain, swelling, stiffness, with complications persistent pain after remission posing significant health burden for RA patients. The etiology of has not yet been fully elucidated, but large number studies have shown the initiation in closely related to T-cell activation, production variety pro-inflammatory cytokines, macrophage M1/M2 imbalance, homeostatic imbalance intestinal flora, fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) tissue macrophages (STMs) lumen joints exhibit an aggressive phenotype. While resolution less discussed, therefore, we provided systematic review relevant mechanisms including blocking T cell regulating polarization status, modulating signaling pathway FLSs, subpopulation STMs, inhibiting inflammatory factors, probable its management methods. Achieving crucial improving quality life long-term prognosis Thus, understanding these provide novel potential further drug development treatment RA.
Language: Английский