
Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
OPINION article Front. Plant Sci., 28 September 2023Sec. Physiology Volume 14 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1176674
Language: Английский
Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
OPINION article Front. Plant Sci., 28 September 2023Sec. Physiology Volume 14 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1176674
Language: Английский
Frontiers in Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Induced resistance (IR), which enables plants to increase their resilience against insect pests and microbial pathogens by promoting own immunity, has been recognized for its value in crop protection schemes. Despite promising applications, the use of IR remained marginal compared with pesticides single genes. This review aims shed light on this disparity examining scientific milestones achieved over past decades both internal (immunological) external (ecological) strategies. The multifaceted advantages IR, particularly ability provide broad-spectrum enhance nutritional nutraceutical certain crops, are also discussed. various obstacles hindering widespread adoption strategies then revealed. After considering recent discoveries insights, potential solutions proposed, including leveraging epigenetic approaches understand mechanisms involved IR. By acknowledging that future sustainability is irreconcilable single-use technologies, proposes taking advantage latest insights regarding adaptive nature plant immune system ecological interactions safely integrate into existing emphasizing need comprehensive holistic basic translational research, sets stage alongside other foster a resilient, environmentally friendly, economically viable future, thereby ensuring health crops.
Language: Английский
Citations
17Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 107856 - 107856
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Phytopathology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 113(9), P. 1677 - 1685
Published: March 31, 2023
Whitefly-transmitted viruses are one of the biggest threats to tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) growing worldwide. Strategies based on introgression resistance traits from wild relatives promoted control pests and diseases. Recently, a trichome-based characterizing species Solanum pimpinellifolium was introgressed into cultivated tomato. An advanced backcross line (BC5S2) exhibiting presence acylsugar-associated type IV trichomes, which lacking in tomatoes, effective at controlling whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) limiting spread whitefly-transmitted viruses. However, early growth stages, trichome density acylsugar production limited; thus, protection against remains irrelevant. In this work, we demonstrate that young BC5S2 plants feeding-punctured by zoophytophagous predator Nesidiocoris tenuis Miridae) displayed an increase (above 50%) density. Acylsugar consistently increased N. tenuis-punctured plants, more likely associated with upregulated expression BCKD-E2 gene related biosynthesis. addition, infestation effectively induced defensive genes involved jasmonic acid signaling pathway, resulting strong repellence Bemisia tabaci attractiveness tenuis. Thus, through preplant release nurseries carried out some integrated pest management programs, trichome-expressing can be prepared stages. This study emphasizes advantage reinforcing constitutive using defense inducers guarantee robust transmitted
Language: Английский
Citations
6Pest Management Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 79(12), P. 4964 - 4976
Published: Aug. 3, 2023
Because of the considerable damage caused by tomato leafminer in crops, use integrated methods is recommended. In this study, effect three different elicitors, methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid and ascorbic acid, on life table parameters Tuta absoluta was evaluated. A paired bootstrap test percentiles were used to compare projected population sizes specific dates. Survival probabilities calculated innovatively linking tables multinomial theorem.
Language: Английский
Citations
5Journal of Plant Interactions, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 18(1)
Published: Dec. 29, 2022
Whether nutrient availability interacts with induced resistance to alter plant chemistry and, consequently, the preference and performance of herbivores on plants remains unclear. We hypothesized that changing fertilizer inputs modulates responses by exogenous application defensive phytohormone methyl jasmonate (MeJA) against Tuta absoluta, a devastating pest tomatoes. found tomato grown at or 2-fold above optimal rates had higher content were more preferred T. absoluta females for oviposition better hosts their offspring. MeJA increased phenolic volatile emissions in plants, which correlated lower offspring performance. However, we no significant interactions when applied simultaneously, such tomatoes similar regardless rate. These results provide novel insights into bottom-up effects fertilization plant-insect herbivore interactions.
Language: Английский
Citations
8CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(1)
Published: Dec. 13, 2023
Abstract The interaction between insects and plants is a classic case of coevolution. During the arms race that has continued for 400 million years, mutualistic (such as pollination defense assistance) antagonistic relationships gradually formed complicated under selection pressure from phytophagous insects. Thus, have developed diverse strategies, constantly balancing relationship growth. At same time, evolved ability to adapt resist plant defenses. Throughout this process, phenotypic plasticity continuously helped both groups new environments niches. Epigenetic changes play an important role in formation plastic phenotype. These allow parental traits be passed on offspring, helping offspring insect feeding. genetic variation provide basis phenotypes, can form stable long-term feeding pressure. In review, we summarize strategies counter-defense insects, suggest plays interaction, discuss epigenetics phenotypes.
Language: Английский
Citations
3Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(8)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Abstract Although the postdispersal functions of diaspore (fruit and its appendages) have been reported, little is known about their protective/defensive functions. In this context, diaspores with appendages (persistent inner tepals and/or fruit wings) that experienced predispersal herbivory by insects in natural populations Rheum nanum were investigated, seed abortion percentage, embryo masses, germination seeds from different categories insect measured compared. Predispersal R . was prevalent four investigated populations, but percentage damaged significantly higher than pericarp insects. Seeds gnawed less damage those pericarps. Importantly, we conclude help to mechanically protect developing herbivory.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Published: Nov. 24, 2023
Resistência de plantas 2. Plantas selvagens 3. Disponibilidade nutrientes 4. Jasmonato metila 5. Metarhizium robertsii 6. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 7
Citations
0Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
ABSTRACT Introduction: Table tennis requires rapid mobility and a complex set of movement structures, often resulting in sports injuries its players during training. These unforeseen events can negatively affect instruction Objective: Analyze the common Chinese male table present corresponding preventive measures. Methods: 50 had their injury causes explored. The these prevention methods were investigated using up-to-date scientific literature, questionnaires, interviews, statistics. Results: main regions shoulder joint, wrist knee ankle joint. Exercise fatigue lack muscle strength are important factors leading to tennis. Conclusion: should properly organize body movements improve preparation finishing work before coach formulate different physical training plans according technical playing styles athletes involved. Level evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
OPINION article Front. Plant Sci., 28 September 2023Sec. Physiology Volume 14 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1176674
Language: Английский
Citations
0