An attempt at fixing the oversimplification of Nightshades’ (genus Solanum) epidermal hair complexity DOI Creative Commons

Sakshi Watts,

Rupesh Kariyat

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Sept. 28, 2023

OPINION article Front. Plant Sci., 28 September 2023Sec. Physiology Volume 14 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1176674

Language: Английский

Enabling sustainable crop protection with induced resistance in plants DOI Creative Commons
Vı́ctor Flors, Tina Kyndt, Brigitte Mauch‐Mani

et al.

Frontiers in Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2

Published: Oct. 15, 2024

Induced resistance (IR), which enables plants to increase their resilience against insect pests and microbial pathogens by promoting own immunity, has been recognized for its value in crop protection schemes. Despite promising applications, the use of IR remained marginal compared with pesticides single genes. This review aims shed light on this disparity examining scientific milestones achieved over past decades both internal (immunological) external (ecological) strategies. The multifaceted advantages IR, particularly ability provide broad-spectrum enhance nutritional nutraceutical certain crops, are also discussed. various obstacles hindering widespread adoption strategies then revealed. After considering recent discoveries insights, potential solutions proposed, including leveraging epigenetic approaches understand mechanisms involved IR. By acknowledging that future sustainability is irreconcilable single-use technologies, proposes taking advantage latest insights regarding adaptive nature plant immune system ecological interactions safely integrate into existing emphasizing need comprehensive holistic basic translational research, sets stage alongside other foster a resilient, environmentally friendly, economically viable future, thereby ensuring health crops.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Assessment of Pesticide Residues in Tomatoes: Home Processing Impacts and Health Risk Analysis DOI
Deyong Chen, Minmin Li, Hongchao Zhang

et al.

Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 107856 - 107856

Published: May 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Induction of Glandular Trichomes to Control Bemisia tabaci in Tomato Crops: Modulation by the Natural Enemy Nesidiocoris tenuis DOI
Chaymaa Riahi, Alberto Urbaneja, R. Fernández-Muñoz

et al.

Phytopathology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 113(9), P. 1677 - 1685

Published: March 31, 2023

Whitefly-transmitted viruses are one of the biggest threats to tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) growing worldwide. Strategies based on introgression resistance traits from wild relatives promoted control pests and diseases. Recently, a trichome-based characterizing species Solanum pimpinellifolium was introgressed into cultivated tomato. An advanced backcross line (BC5S2) exhibiting presence acylsugar-associated type IV trichomes, which lacking in tomatoes, effective at controlling whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) limiting spread whitefly-transmitted viruses. However, early growth stages, trichome density acylsugar production limited; thus, protection against remains irrelevant. In this work, we demonstrate that young BC5S2 plants feeding-punctured by zoophytophagous predator Nesidiocoris tenuis Miridae) displayed an increase (above 50%) density. Acylsugar consistently increased N. tenuis-punctured plants, more likely associated with upregulated expression BCKD-E2 gene related biosynthesis. addition, infestation effectively induced defensive genes involved jasmonic acid signaling pathway, resulting strong repellence Bemisia tabaci attractiveness tenuis. Thus, through preplant release nurseries carried out some integrated pest management programs, trichome-expressing can be prepared stages. This study emphasizes advantage reinforcing constitutive using defense inducers guarantee robust transmitted

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Demography of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) reared on elicitor‐treated tomato plants with an innovative comparison of projected population sizes and application of the multinomial theorem for population survival DOI
Gholamhossein Gharekhani, Hamideh Salekebrahimi, Hsin Chı

et al.

Pest Management Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 79(12), P. 4964 - 4976

Published: Aug. 3, 2023

Because of the considerable damage caused by tomato leafminer in crops, use integrated methods is recommended. In this study, effect three different elicitors, methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid and ascorbic acid, on life table parameters Tuta absoluta was evaluated. A paired bootstrap test percentiles were used to compare projected population sizes specific dates. Survival probabilities calculated innovatively linking tables multinomial theorem.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Bottom-up effects of fertilization and jasmonate-induced resistance independently affect the interactions between tomato plants and an insect herbivore DOI Creative Commons
Paolo Salazar‐Mendoza, José Maurício S. Bento, Diego B. Silva

et al.

Journal of Plant Interactions, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 18(1)

Published: Dec. 29, 2022

Whether nutrient availability interacts with induced resistance to alter plant chemistry and, consequently, the preference and performance of herbivores on plants remains unclear. We hypothesized that changing fertilizer inputs modulates responses by exogenous application defensive phytohormone methyl jasmonate (MeJA) against Tuta absoluta, a devastating pest tomatoes. found tomato grown at or 2-fold above optimal rates had higher content were more preferred T. absoluta females for oviposition better hosts their offspring. MeJA increased phenolic volatile emissions in plants, which correlated lower offspring performance. However, we no significant interactions when applied simultaneously, such tomatoes similar regardless rate. These results provide novel insights into bottom-up effects fertilization plant-insect herbivore interactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Phenotypic plasticity plays an essential role in the confrontation between plants and herbivorous insects DOI Creative Commons
Xianzhong Wang,

Jieyu Kang,

Huizhong Wang

et al.

CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(1)

Published: Dec. 13, 2023

Abstract The interaction between insects and plants is a classic case of coevolution. During the arms race that has continued for 400 million years, mutualistic (such as pollination defense assistance) antagonistic relationships gradually formed complicated under selection pressure from phytophagous insects. Thus, have developed diverse strategies, constantly balancing relationship growth. At same time, evolved ability to adapt resist plant defenses. Throughout this process, phenotypic plasticity continuously helped both groups new environments niches. Epigenetic changes play an important role in formation plastic phenotype. These allow parental traits be passed on offspring, helping offspring insect feeding. genetic variation provide basis phenotypes, can form stable long-term feeding pressure. In review, we summarize strategies counter-defense insects, suggest plays interaction, discuss epigenetics phenotypes.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Persistent inner tepals and wings protect developing seeds of Rheum nanum from insect herbivory in Central Asian cold deserts DOI Creative Commons
Yuting Li, Jannathan Mamut,

Kaiqing Xie

et al.

Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(8)

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

Abstract Although the postdispersal functions of diaspore (fruit and its appendages) have been reported, little is known about their protective/defensive functions. In this context, diaspores with appendages (persistent inner tepals and/or fruit wings) that experienced predispersal herbivory by insects in natural populations Rheum nanum were investigated, seed abortion percentage, embryo masses, germination seeds from different categories insect measured compared. Predispersal R . was prevalent four investigated populations, but percentage damaged significantly higher than pericarp insects. Seeds gnawed less damage those pericarps. Importantly, we conclude help to mechanically protect developing herbivory.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Domestication, fertilization, and induced defenses modulate tomato plant resistance to >i<Tuta absoluta>/i< DOI Creative Commons

Paolo Salvatore Salazar Mendoza

Published: Nov. 24, 2023

Resistência de plantas 2. Plantas selvagens 3. Disponibilidade nutrientes 4. Jasmonato metila 5. Metarhizium robertsii 6. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 7

Citations

0

COMMON SPORTS INJURIES AND PREVENTION IN TABLE TENNIS PLAYERS DOI Open Access
Haiyang Xing, Lixi Guo

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Table tennis requires rapid mobility and a complex set of movement structures, often resulting in sports injuries its players during training. These unforeseen events can negatively affect instruction Objective: Analyze the common Chinese male table present corresponding preventive measures. Methods: 50 had their injury causes explored. The these prevention methods were investigated using up-to-date scientific literature, questionnaires, interviews, statistics. Results: main regions shoulder joint, wrist knee ankle joint. Exercise fatigue lack muscle strength are important factors leading to tennis. Conclusion: should properly organize body movements improve preparation finishing work before coach formulate different physical training plans according technical playing styles athletes involved. Level evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

An attempt at fixing the oversimplification of Nightshades’ (genus Solanum) epidermal hair complexity DOI Creative Commons

Sakshi Watts,

Rupesh Kariyat

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Sept. 28, 2023

OPINION article Front. Plant Sci., 28 September 2023Sec. Physiology Volume 14 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1176674

Language: Английский

Citations

0