Enabling sustainable crop protection with induced resistance in plants
Frontiers in Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Induced
resistance
(IR),
which
enables
plants
to
increase
their
resilience
against
insect
pests
and
microbial
pathogens
by
promoting
own
immunity,
has
been
recognized
for
its
value
in
crop
protection
schemes.
Despite
promising
applications,
the
use
of
IR
remained
marginal
compared
with
pesticides
single
genes.
This
review
aims
shed
light
on
this
disparity
examining
scientific
milestones
achieved
over
past
decades
both
internal
(immunological)
external
(ecological)
strategies.
The
multifaceted
advantages
IR,
particularly
ability
provide
broad-spectrum
enhance
nutritional
nutraceutical
certain
crops,
are
also
discussed.
various
obstacles
hindering
widespread
adoption
strategies
then
revealed.
After
considering
recent
discoveries
insights,
potential
solutions
proposed,
including
leveraging
epigenetic
approaches
understand
mechanisms
involved
IR.
By
acknowledging
that
future
sustainability
is
irreconcilable
single-use
technologies,
proposes
taking
advantage
latest
insights
regarding
adaptive
nature
plant
immune
system
ecological
interactions
safely
integrate
into
existing
emphasizing
need
comprehensive
holistic
basic
translational
research,
sets
stage
alongside
other
foster
a
resilient,
environmentally
friendly,
economically
viable
future,
thereby
ensuring
health
crops.
Language: Английский
Assessment of Pesticide Residues in Tomatoes: Home Processing Impacts and Health Risk Analysis
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 107856 - 107856
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Induction of Glandular Trichomes to Control Bemisia tabaci in Tomato Crops: Modulation by the Natural Enemy Nesidiocoris tenuis
Phytopathology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
113(9), P. 1677 - 1685
Published: March 31, 2023
Whitefly-transmitted
viruses
are
one
of
the
biggest
threats
to
tomato
(Solanum
lycopersicum)
growing
worldwide.
Strategies
based
on
introgression
resistance
traits
from
wild
relatives
promoted
control
pests
and
diseases.
Recently,
a
trichome-based
characterizing
species
Solanum
pimpinellifolium
was
introgressed
into
cultivated
tomato.
An
advanced
backcross
line
(BC5S2)
exhibiting
presence
acylsugar-associated
type
IV
trichomes,
which
lacking
in
tomatoes,
effective
at
controlling
whiteflies
(Hemiptera:
Aleyrodidae)
limiting
spread
whitefly-transmitted
viruses.
However,
early
growth
stages,
trichome
density
acylsugar
production
limited;
thus,
protection
against
remains
irrelevant.
In
this
work,
we
demonstrate
that
young
BC5S2
plants
feeding-punctured
by
zoophytophagous
predator
Nesidiocoris
tenuis
Miridae)
displayed
an
increase
(above
50%)
density.
Acylsugar
consistently
increased
N.
tenuis-punctured
plants,
more
likely
associated
with
upregulated
expression
BCKD-E2
gene
related
biosynthesis.
addition,
infestation
effectively
induced
defensive
genes
involved
jasmonic
acid
signaling
pathway,
resulting
strong
repellence
Bemisia
tabaci
attractiveness
tenuis.
Thus,
through
preplant
release
nurseries
carried
out
some
integrated
pest
management
programs,
trichome-expressing
can
be
prepared
stages.
This
study
emphasizes
advantage
reinforcing
constitutive
using
defense
inducers
guarantee
robust
transmitted
Language: Английский
Demography of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) reared on elicitor‐treated tomato plants with an innovative comparison of projected population sizes and application of the multinomial theorem for population survival
Pest Management Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
79(12), P. 4964 - 4976
Published: Aug. 3, 2023
Because
of
the
considerable
damage
caused
by
tomato
leafminer
in
crops,
use
integrated
methods
is
recommended.
In
this
study,
effect
three
different
elicitors,
methyl
jasmonate,
salicylic
acid
and
ascorbic
acid,
on
life
table
parameters
Tuta
absoluta
was
evaluated.
A
paired
bootstrap
test
percentiles
were
used
to
compare
projected
population
sizes
specific
dates.
Survival
probabilities
calculated
innovatively
linking
tables
multinomial
theorem.
Language: Английский
Bottom-up effects of fertilization and jasmonate-induced resistance independently affect the interactions between tomato plants and an insect herbivore
Journal of Plant Interactions,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Dec. 29, 2022
Whether
nutrient
availability
interacts
with
induced
resistance
to
alter
plant
chemistry
and,
consequently,
the
preference
and
performance
of
herbivores
on
plants
remains
unclear.
We
hypothesized
that
changing
fertilizer
inputs
modulates
responses
by
exogenous
application
defensive
phytohormone
methyl
jasmonate
(MeJA)
against
Tuta
absoluta,
a
devastating
pest
tomatoes.
found
tomato
grown
at
or
2-fold
above
optimal
rates
had
higher
content
were
more
preferred
T.
absoluta
females
for
oviposition
better
hosts
their
offspring.
MeJA
increased
phenolic
volatile
emissions
in
plants,
which
correlated
lower
offspring
performance.
However,
we
no
significant
interactions
when
applied
simultaneously,
such
tomatoes
similar
regardless
rate.
These
results
provide
novel
insights
into
bottom-up
effects
fertilization
plant-insect
herbivore
interactions.
Language: Английский
Phenotypic plasticity plays an essential role in the confrontation between plants and herbivorous insects
Xianzhong Wang,
No information about this author
Jieyu Kang,
No information about this author
Huizhong Wang
No information about this author
et al.
CABI Agriculture and Bioscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: Dec. 13, 2023
Abstract
The
interaction
between
insects
and
plants
is
a
classic
case
of
coevolution.
During
the
arms
race
that
has
continued
for
400
million
years,
mutualistic
(such
as
pollination
defense
assistance)
antagonistic
relationships
gradually
formed
complicated
under
selection
pressure
from
phytophagous
insects.
Thus,
have
developed
diverse
strategies,
constantly
balancing
relationship
growth.
At
same
time,
evolved
ability
to
adapt
resist
plant
defenses.
Throughout
this
process,
phenotypic
plasticity
continuously
helped
both
groups
new
environments
niches.
Epigenetic
changes
play
an
important
role
in
formation
plastic
phenotype.
These
allow
parental
traits
be
passed
on
offspring,
helping
offspring
insect
feeding.
genetic
variation
provide
basis
phenotypes,
can
form
stable
long-term
feeding
pressure.
In
review,
we
summarize
strategies
counter-defense
insects,
suggest
plays
interaction,
discuss
epigenetics
phenotypes.
Language: Английский
Persistent inner tepals and wings protect developing seeds of Rheum nanum from insect herbivory in Central Asian cold deserts
Yuting Li,
No information about this author
Jannathan Mamut,
No information about this author
Kaiqing Xie
No information about this author
et al.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Abstract
Although
the
postdispersal
functions
of
diaspore
(fruit
and
its
appendages)
have
been
reported,
little
is
known
about
their
protective/defensive
functions.
In
this
context,
diaspores
with
appendages
(persistent
inner
tepals
and/or
fruit
wings)
that
experienced
predispersal
herbivory
by
insects
in
natural
populations
Rheum
nanum
were
investigated,
seed
abortion
percentage,
embryo
masses,
germination
seeds
from
different
categories
insect
measured
compared.
Predispersal
R
.
was
prevalent
four
investigated
populations,
but
percentage
damaged
significantly
higher
than
pericarp
insects.
Seeds
gnawed
less
damage
those
pericarps.
Importantly,
we
conclude
help
to
mechanically
protect
developing
herbivory.
Language: Английский
Domestication, fertilization, and induced defenses modulate tomato plant resistance to >i<Tuta absoluta>/i<
Paolo Salvatore Salazar Mendoza
No information about this author
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
Resistência
de
plantas
2.
Plantas
selvagens
3.
Disponibilidade
nutrientes
4.
Jasmonato
metila
5.
Metarhizium
robertsii
6.
Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens
7
COMMON SPORTS INJURIES AND PREVENTION IN TABLE TENNIS PLAYERS
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Table
tennis
requires
rapid
mobility
and
a
complex
set
of
movement
structures,
often
resulting
in
sports
injuries
its
players
during
training.
These
unforeseen
events
can
negatively
affect
instruction
Objective:
Analyze
the
common
Chinese
male
table
present
corresponding
preventive
measures.
Methods:
50
had
their
injury
causes
explored.
The
these
prevention
methods
were
investigated
using
up-to-date
scientific
literature,
questionnaires,
interviews,
statistics.
Results:
main
regions
shoulder
joint,
wrist
knee
ankle
joint.
Exercise
fatigue
lack
muscle
strength
are
important
factors
leading
to
tennis.
Conclusion:
should
properly
organize
body
movements
improve
preparation
finishing
work
before
coach
formulate
different
physical
training
plans
according
technical
playing
styles
athletes
involved.
Level
evidence
II;
Therapeutic
studies
-
investigating
treatment
outcomes.
Language: Английский
An attempt at fixing the oversimplification of Nightshades’ (genus Solanum) epidermal hair complexity
Sakshi Watts,
No information about this author
Rupesh Kariyat
No information about this author
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
OPINION
article
Front.
Plant
Sci.,
28
September
2023Sec.
Physiology
Volume
14
-
2023
|
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1176674
Language: Английский