
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 23(5), P. 734 - 738
Published: Sept. 12, 2022
Introduction: Falls are the leading cause of traumatic injury among elderly adults in United States, which represents a significant source morbidity and leads to exorbitant healthcare costs. The purpose this study was characterize fall patients identify risk factors associated with seven-day emergency department (ED) revisits. Methods: This multicenter, retrospective, longitudinal cohort using non-public data from 321 licensed, nonfederal, general, acute care hospitals California obtained Department Healthcare Access Information January 1–December 31, 2017. Included were 65 older who had fall-related ED visit identified by International Classification Diseases codes W00x W19x. Primary outcome return within window following index encounter. Demographics collected included age, gender, ethnicity/race, patient payer status, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), psychiatric diagnoses, alcohol/substance use disorder diagnoses. We performed multivariate logistic regression characteristics revisit. Results: total 2,758,295 visits during period 347,233 (12.6%) corresponding injuries. After applying exclusion criteria, 242,572 identified, representing 206,612 patients. Of these, 24,114 (11.7%) returned an seven days (revisit). Within revisit population, 6,161 (22.6%) presented facility that distinct their visit, 4,970 (18.2%) ultimately discharged same primary diagnosis as visit. Characteristics largest independent associations presence (odds ratio [OR] 1.75; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.69 1.80), alcohol or substance (OR 1.70; CI 1.64 1.78), CCI ≥ 3 2.79; 2.68 2.90). Conclusion: In we experienced Patients multiple comorbidities, disorder, exhibited increased odds experiencing These findings will help target at-risk may benefit preventative multidisciplinary intervention reduce
Language: Английский
Citations
3The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 79, P. 122 - 126
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0Internal and Emergency Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: July 3, 2024
Abstract Background Older patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) after falling are increasingly prevalent. Falls associated with functional decline and death. Biomarkers predicting short-term mortality might facilitate decisions regarding resource allocation disposition. D-dimer levels used rule out thromboembolic disease, while copeptin adrenomedullin (MR-proADM) may be as measures of patient`s stress level. These nonspecific biomarkers were selected potential predictors for mortality. Methods Prospective, international, multicenter, cross-sectional observation was performed in two tertiary regional hospitals Germany Switzerland. Patients aged 65 years or older ED a fall enrolled. Demographic data, Activities Daily Living (ADL), D-dimers collected upon presentation. Copeptin MR-proADM determined from frozen samples. Primary outcome 30-day mortality; secondary outcomes at 90, 180, 365 days. Results Five hundred seventy-two included. Median age 83 [IQR 78, 89] years, 236 (67.7%) female. Mortality overall 3.1% (30 d), 5.4% (90 7.5% (180 13.8% (365 respectively. Non-survivors older, had lower ADL index higher all three biomarkers. Elevated risk showed high sensitivity low negative likelihood ratio mortality, whereas did not. Conclusion useful prognostic markers fall, by identifying Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02244983.
Language: Английский
Citations
0European Journal of Emergency Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
Recognizing and prioritizing research areas in emergency care is crucial for generating evidence advancing programs, aiming to enhance health outcomes both individuals populations. The objective of this review document global clinical nonclinical priorities. Emergency Medicine Education Research by Global Experts network, consisting 22 sites across six continents, conducted a mapping publications on medicine priorities (2000–2022) seven databases. We included studies with replicable methodologies determining priorities, excluding those limited individual diseases. Three reviewers independently screened, selected, categorized results into topics. Discrepancies were resolved an independent investigator consensus. Outcomes measures analysis include descriptive grouped topics, characteristics including countries represented the author list, target audience (such as researchers or policy makers), participants (e.g. patients), methods Delphi) priority setting. Among 968 screened papers, 57 from all WHO regions included. Most (36, 63%) had authors only single country, primarily North America Europe. Patient representatives 10 (18%). Clinical clustered resuscitation, cardiology, central nervous system, medical services, infectious disease, mental health, respiratory trauma. Distribution was broad Europe but focused diseases resuscitation Africa Asia. Eleven topics access care, policy, screening/triage, social determinants staffing, technology/simulation, shared decision making, cross-sectoral collaboration, education, patient-centered networks. Nonclinical America, screening Africa, mostly absent other regions. Published are heterogeneous geographically limited, containing groups same country. majority setting stem Western countries, covering spectrum Asia tend focus specific issues more prevalent world.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0