Sleep-Related Predictors of Risk for Alcohol Use and Related Problems in Adolescents and Young Adults

Alcohol research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 44(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

PURPOSE:Growing evidence supports sleep and circadian rhythms as influencing alcohol use the course of disorder (AUD).Studying sleep/circadian-alcohol associations during adolescence young adulthood may be valuable for identifying sleep/circadian-related approaches to preventing and/or treating AUD.This paper reviews current prospective between sleep/circadian factors involvement with an emphasis on effects use. SEARCH METHODS:The authors conducted a literature search in PsycInfo, PubMed, Web Science using terms "sleep" "alcohol" paired "adolescent" or "adolescence" "young adult" "emerging adult," focusing title/abstract fields, restricting English-language articles.Next, was narrowed articles prospective/longitudinal experimental design, sleep-related measure predictor, alcohol-related outcome, confirming primarily adolescent adult sample.This step completed by joint review candidate article abstracts two authors.SEARCH RESULTS: The initial resulted 720 articles.After abstracts, list 27 reporting observational longitudinal studies three intervention trials.Noted potential inclusion were 35 additional that reported predictors sleeprelated outcomes, moderators mediators sleep-alcohol associations.Additional identified via relevant reference lists prior exposure based authors' previous work this area.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Overall, range sleep/ characteristics predicting development problems.Although treatment adolescents adults engaging regular heavy drinking show can improved those individuals, well potentially reducing craving consequences, no any age group have yet demonstrated improving reduces behavior.Notable limitations include relatively few only studies, insufficient consideration different assessment timescales (e.g., day-to-day vs. years), multidimensional nature sleep, paucity objective measures rhythms, how demographic variables influence associations.Examining such moderators, particularly related minoritized identities, further investigation putative mechanistic pathways linking are important next steps.

Language: Английский

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Multilevel longitudinal relations among impulsive traits, positive expectancies, and binge drinking from late adolescence to adulthood: A developmental test of acquired preparedness

Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 47(5), P. 996 - 1009

Published: March 29, 2023

Abstract Background The Acquired Preparedness Model (APM) posits that highly impulsive individuals develop stronger positive alcohol expectancies, which in turn predicts heavier drinking. However, most acquired preparedness studies have focused solely on between‐person relations, despite the theory suggesting there are potential developmental‐specific within‐person relations. Thus, current study tested APM from late adolescence into adulthood, while disaggregating within‐ Methods Data come a multigenerational of familial use disorder ( N =653) spanning three waves 5 years apart. Participants reported their lack conscientiousness, sensation seeking, and binge drinking at each wave. First, missing data techniques were used to create “ghost timepoint,” allowing specification four timepoints representing (age 18 20), emerging adulthood 21 25), young 26 29), 30 39). Second, Random‐Intercept Cross‐Lagged Panel relations among variables. Results At level, lower conscientiousness seeking correlated with higher expectancies more There no prospective expectancies. increases during predicted adult drinking, adolescent respectively. Similarly, Binge did not reciprocally predict seeking. Conclusions Findings suggest effects may be between persons rather than within persons. several observed, outside discussed terms prevention.

Language: Английский

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Pathways to recovery model of youth substance misuse in Assam, India

Health Expectations, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 26(1), P. 318 - 328

Published: Nov. 9, 2022

There are global calls for better understanding of substance use disorder (SUD) to inform prevention, risk reduction and treatment this relapse-prone disorder. Our aim in article is understand the pathways recovery youth Assam, India who have suffered SUD.We recruited 15 participants (11 men 4 women) via two rehabilitation facilities. All addicts-in-recovery aged 19-24 years. Material was generated through photo-led interviews, analysed using an inductive variant thematic analysis resulting model refined expert participant checks.We present a multiroute, multidirectional pathway model. It has three phases, Recreational Use, Addiction (Relaxed, Chaotic, Strategic) Supported Recovery, each phase consisting cycling between, or transitioning through, series stages.The enhances psycho-socio-cultural insights into experience recovery, informs prevention misuse Assam. This first its kind important public health resource. We discuss possible transferability wider range contexts.The presented interviews with addicts-in-recovery. Four these addicts-in-recovery, mental service providers, conducted checks leading improvement.

Language: Английский

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Parallel trajectories of vaping and smoking cannabis and their associations with mental and physical well-being among young adults

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 251, P. 110918 - 110918

Published: Aug. 9, 2023

Language: Английский

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Trajectories of alcohol and cannabis use among emerging adults with a history of unstable housing: Associations with functioning over a two-year period

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 256, P. 111117 - 111117

Published: Feb. 3, 2024

Research has documented high rates of alcohol and cannabis use among emerging adults experiencing homelessness. However, little is known about trajectories over time or how are associated with functioning (e.g., risk behaviors, mental physical health, social functioning, economic well-being). Data come from a cohort 18-25 year olds homelessness who were surveyed 5 times 24 months. Parallel process growth mixture models used to model heterogeneity in across the timepoints, which allowed for extraction classes based on both trajectories. Classes compared demographics at baseline 24-months. Two trajectory emerged: moderate decreasing low stable (75% sample) heavy (25% sample). The class reported significantly higher likelihood any non-cannabis drug 24-months, as well greater depression ailments In addition, 24-months this had marginally positive screen least anxiety being recently unhoused. effects continued co-use multiple domains behavior, health) highlight importance coordinated systems approach that addresses often complex interrelated challenges facing history

Language: Английский

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Depressive symptoms predict trajectories of electronic delivery nicotine systems, cigarette, and cannabis use across 4.5 years among college students

Addictive Behaviors, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 146, P. 107809 - 107809

Published: July 17, 2023

Language: Английский

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Indirect and direct effects of simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use on alcohol hangovers

Addictive Behaviors, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 134, P. 107420 - 107420

Published: July 3, 2022

Language: Английский

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Planned versus unplanned drinking and cannabis use: Do facets of trait impulsivity influence daily risk?

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 37(2), P. 341 - 352

Published: Nov. 17, 2022

Planned and unplanned substance use have been examined as predictors of heavier alcohol cannabis problems at the between-person level. However, it remains unclear whether planned versus is riskiest day-level, for whom. The present study tested day-level were associated with higher consumption negative consequences that day two impulsive traits, lack premeditation positive urgency, moderated associations.

Language: Английский

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Frequency matters: Relations among alcohol and cannabis co-use frequency and alcohol use disorder symptoms in emerging adults.

Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 31(4), P. 780 - 785

Published: Nov. 10, 2022

Emerging adult alcohol and cannabis co-use is on the rise enacts risk for misuse/alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, few studies have differentiated whether levels of (rather than any use) moderate between-person risk. Considering low-frequency co-users may both substances via substitution, low-risk/frequency not enact same AUD as higher co-use. The present study sought to test this assertion. Public access data emerging adults from National Study Drug Use Health were used (2002-2019;

Language: Английский

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Do personality characteristics predict future alcohol problems after considering current demography, substance use, and alcohol response?

Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 47(6), P. 1179 - 1190

Published: April 19, 2023

Several personality traits predict future alcohol problems but also relate to demographic and substance-related variables that themselves correlate with later adverse outcomes. Few prospective studies have evaluated whether measures after considering current variables.Data from 414 drinkers without use disorder (AUD) the Collaborative Study on Genetics of Alcoholism (average age 20, 44% male) were followed over an average 9 years. Time 1 (baseline) demography, AUD family history (FH), substance problems, psychiatric histories gathered using a standardized interview; Level Response (LR) was measured by Self-Report Effects (SRE) questionnaire; seven dimensions extracted NEO Five-Factor Personality, Barratt, Zuckerman scales. Analyses involved product-moment correlations each baseline measure highest number DSM-IV criteria endorsed in any follow-up period, hierarchical regression analyses domains added significantly prediction outcome adjusting for other variables.Significant observed age, sex, length follow-up, history, past cannabis use, all alcohol-related variables, including SRE-based LR, not prior mood or anxiety disorders. All characteristics except extraversion correlated A analysis included relevant scores together demonstrated significant contributions demographics Step 1; most items, response level, 2; 3; which demographics, higher sensation seeking 4. Regression domain separately revealed 4 openness. Lower levels analyses.Most tested lower contributed predictions even measures.

Language: Английский

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