Criminalization, Stigma, and Normalization

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 31 - 59

Published: Dec. 7, 2023

Abstract This chapter provides a history of cannabis prohibition. These efforts were instigated and aided by the moral reform movement, which preached abstinence from all intoxicating substances. movement played an important role in defining drug use as problem, perpetuating ethnic stereotypes antipathy, creating infrastructure prohibition was realized first United States later worldwide. Beginning with Netherlands 1970s, countries started to chart their own course on cannabis. From Portugal Canada Uruguay Germany, numerous American states have begun moral-legal renegotiation rules regulations surrounding use. Understanding this process means revisiting concepts such stigma normalization exploring policy throughout history.

Language: Английский

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Tables

Published: Dec. 7, 2023

Subject Criminology and Criminal Justice Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online

Language: Английский

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Cannabis, Culture, and Pragmatic Criminology

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 239 - 268

Published: Dec. 7, 2023

Abstract In this chapter, we argue cannabis reform requires renegotiating culture in ways that confront stigma, further responsible consumption, and ensure legal can be sustained. This means revisiting concepts introduced previous chapters, such as tolerance, aversion, harm reduction, benefit maximization. Next, apply work on multi-level stigma to laws, policies, practices consider how expanding social control impacts criminology. Finally, introduce pragmatism connect participatory approaches policymaking. We conclude by considering the similarities differences between Jurgen Habermas Richard Rorty deliberative democracy addressing prescient warnings of Stanley Cohen. future research must privilege views people who use it.

Language: Английский

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Cannabis and the Life Span of Moral Panics

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 60 - 88

Published: Dec. 7, 2023

Abstract This chapter reviews the moral panics around cannabis. It begins by considering dramatization of evil and updates panic construct assessing various critiques that have emerged. The thesis gained traction as an example constructionist framework explained how guardians construct, amplify, exaggerate deviance through media. concept suggesting a broader construction due to changing media environment. By exploring lifespan cannabis use their overlapping nature, we present model attempts account for indeterminate volatile nature many contemporary panics. includes rise participatory disinformation, which informs, is informed by, current

Language: Английский

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Preface

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. ix - x

Published: Dec. 7, 2023

Extract This book examines how labeling, stigmatization, and racism have informed cannabis policies since their inception. These ideas grew out of earlier papers research studies undertaken over the past five years in this area by both authors. The original inspiration for initial was witnessing proliferation unregulated dispensaries British Columbia that started roughly a decade prior to passage Cannabis Act 2018. Despite fact still illegal, law enforcement seemed allow do business with recreational consumers often posing as medical users—these lines are blurred begin with. disjuncture between policy practice incredibly intriguing begged further inquiry more rigorous theoretical analysis. is also, part, reaction activity new webs control by-products drug reform. Popular views on use seem be shifting—what once viewed criminal deviant behavior now being redefined mental health issue or, some cases, less harmful than drinking alcohol. Before prohibition officially ended, there vacuum terms many jurisdictions. Police were not enforcing law, when they did, prosecutors would prosecute or judges dismissed cases. Eventually, opened sell illicit cannabis. Coincidentally (or not), within few these shifts, connection schizophrenia heavily circulated news media. After while, narrative changed, recently, has been correlated psychosis violence.

Language: Английский

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Figures

Published: Dec. 7, 2023

Subject Criminology and Criminal Justice Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online

Language: Английский

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Cannabis Policy, Harm Reduction, and Meaningful Decriminalization

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 177 - 204

Published: Dec. 7, 2023

Abstract Cannabis policy is evolving around the world. This chapter presents a model of meaningful cannabis decriminalization that creates conditions under which legalized regulated more likely to succeed. We begin by highlighting three efforts regulate illicit drugs. These include legalization, criminalization, and depenalization. Next, we link these our previous consider distinct regulatory models explore categories policy-based harm. Finally, argue adopting harm reduction approach requires reckoning with concepts like tolerance aversion. While expanding noble goal, it first regulating Our de-emphasizes public safety recalibrates health avoid social control in name reform.

Language: Английский

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Regulatory Models of Cannabis Policy

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 91 - 118

Published: Dec. 7, 2023

Abstract This chapter explores five regulatory models that guide contemporary cannabis policy. We organize these based on public safety, health, medicinal cannabis, consumer and racial justice. First, we assess each by focusing fundamental assumptions, operational goals, practical outcomes. Next, consider the impacts of applying them to jurisdictions where has been depenalized, decriminalized, legalized. includes Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Portugal, United Kingdom, States. Decriminalization is generally linked with investments in health often leads increased access cannabis. However, while emerging, efforts adopt a meaningful justice model are nearly nonexistent.

Language: Английский

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Copyright Page

Published: Dec. 7, 2023

Extract Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the Oxford. It furthers University’s objective excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. registered trade mark UK certain other countries © Jon Heidt Johannes Wheeldon 2023 The moral rights authors have been asserted First Edition published All reserved. No part this publication may be reproduced, stored retrieval system, or transmitted, any form means, without prior permission writing Press, as expressly permitted law, licence under terms agreed with appropriate reprographics organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside scope above should sent to Rights Department, at address You must not circulate work

Language: Английский

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Three Eras of Cannabis Research

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 148 - 174

Published: Dec. 7, 2023

Abstract This chapter presents three distinct eras of cannabis research. While early research that established the relative harmlessness did little to shape national and international policy, by second era, War on Drugs conventions ensured focused risks made claims have proven difficult validate. In addition, studying illicit substances means accepting too many confounders, such as conflating psychopharmacological danger for people who use with associated engaging illegal markets. Finally, changing legal status has opened door more nuanced examinations stigma public safety, coercion health, value medical cannabis, complications consumer racial justice. To avoid problems past research, we present since 2018 explicitly focus from jurisdictions where is legal.

Language: Английский

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