Crime & Delinquency,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 14, 2024
Traumatic
stress
exposure
has
been
identified
as
a
robust
risk
factor
for
atypical
cognitive
development
in
childhood.
While
most
research
focuses
on
neurological
mechanisms
underpinning
these
relationships,
peer
influences
may
also
provide
social
mechanism.
The
present
study
examined
deviant
association
mediator
this
regard
within
the
context
of
dual
systems
model
childhood
and
adolescence.
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
data
were
analyzed.
Structural
equation
modeling
was
used
to
analyze
direct
indirect
effects
interest.
Findings
indicated
that
traumatic
predicted
diminished
impulse
control,
but
did
not
predict
sensation-seeking.
Deviant
significantly
mediated
relationship
between
accounting
about
25%
relationship.
Implications
are
discussed.
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 16, 2023
Abstract
Executive
functions
can
be
conceptualised
as
either
a
set
of
higher-order
cognitive
skills
that
enable
us
to
engage
in
flexible
thinking
and
regulate
our
thoughts
behaviours,
or
the
ability
integrate
knowledge,
beliefs,
values
when
applying
control
everyday
situations.
These
two
perspectives
map
onto
ways
which
executive
function
is
measured
childhood
–
using
structured
laboratory
tasks
ratings
behaviours.
Differences
functioning
are
associated
with
neurodevelopmental
differences,
but
evidence
for
associations
between
specific
profiles
conditions
mixed.
In
this
study,
we
adopt
data-driven
approach
identify
common
transdiagnostic
sample
566
neurodivergent
children,
both
performance
rating-based
measures
function.
Three
were
identified:
one
had
consistent
difficulties
across
types
assessments,
while
other
inconsistent
predominantly
rating-
task-based
difficulties.
Children
these
different
differences
academic
achievement
mental
health
outcomes
could
further
differentiated
from
comparison
group
neurotypical
children
on
shared
profile-unique
patterns
neural
white
matter
organisation.
Importantly,
children’s
not
directly
related
diagnostic
categories
dimensions
neurodiversity
diagnoses
(e.g.,
hyperactivity,
inattention,
social
communication).
findings
support
idea
there
separate
domains
assessment
tapping
dissociable
provide
non-redundant
information
differences.
advance
understanding
populations
their
relationship
behavioural
variation.
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
212(2), P. 96 - 103
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
Abstract
Recent
research
has
indicated
that
deviant
peers
may
play
a
role
in
cognitive
development.
This
is
particularly
the
case
for
dual
systems
model,
key
framework
understanding
engagement
antisocial
behavior
during
adolescence
and
emerging
adulthood.
However,
limited
examined
how
preexisting
mental
health
concerns
moderate
these
relationships.
study
used
Pathways
to
Desistance
data
examine
attention
deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD)
as
moderator
of
relationships
between
peer
association
model
constructs.
Generalized
estimating
equations
were
test
Results
presence
ADHD
both
predicted
increased
sensation-seeking
lower
impulse
control.
significantly
moderated
relationship
control,
indicating
weaker
impact
on
control
among
participants
with
ADHD.
No
significant
interaction
was
observed
sensation-seeking.
Sport Scientific And Practical Aspects International Scientific Journal of Kinesiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. 19 - 26
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Abstract
The
aim
of
the
conducted
research
was
to
examine
contribution
predictor
variables
(depression,
anxiety
and
stress)
in
predicting
criterion
procrastination.
pertinent
sample
adolescents
(N
=126)
included
junior
karatekas
age
16
18
(M
=
17.5,
SD
.83).
Two
measuring
instruments
were
used:
General
Procrastination
Scale
(Lay,
1986)
Depression,
Anxiety
Stress
(Lovibond
&
Lovibond,
1995).Correlation
analysis
has
determined
that
there
are
statistically
significant
positive
linear
connections
between
dimensions
psychological
distress.
model
hierarchical
regression
revealed
group
accounts
for
12%
total
variance
Only
determinant
depression
(ß
.41,
p
≤
.01)
had
maximum
relevant
partial
variability
calculated
beta
coefficient
indicates
a
higher
degree
adolescent
intensifies
their
On
other
hand,
shown
independent
stress
do
not
significantly
interact
with
criterion,
therefore
cannot
predict
dependent
variable
procrastination
karatekas.
obtained
results
constructs
examined
this
have
theoretical
practical
implications
explaining
Key
words:
distress,
karate,
procrastination,
adolescent,
athletes
Crime & Delinquency,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 14, 2024
Traumatic
stress
exposure
has
been
identified
as
a
robust
risk
factor
for
atypical
cognitive
development
in
childhood.
While
most
research
focuses
on
neurological
mechanisms
underpinning
these
relationships,
peer
influences
may
also
provide
social
mechanism.
The
present
study
examined
deviant
association
mediator
this
regard
within
the
context
of
dual
systems
model
childhood
and
adolescence.
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
data
were
analyzed.
Structural
equation
modeling
was
used
to
analyze
direct
indirect
effects
interest.
Findings
indicated
that
traumatic
predicted
diminished
impulse
control,
but
did
not
predict
sensation-seeking.
Deviant
significantly
mediated
relationship
between
accounting
about
25%
relationship.
Implications
are
discussed.
