Connecting through nature: A systematic review of the effectiveness of nature-based social prescribing practices to combat loneliness

Landscape and Urban Planning, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 248, P. 105071 - 105071

Published: April 11, 2024

Loneliness is increasingly recognized as an urgent public health issue due to its impact on mental and physical health, well-being. Yet, we lack comprehensive, proven strategies for confronting this global problem. There evidence that contact with nature greenspace reduces loneliness by facilitating belonging, social connections, cohesion. This review aimed explore whether such positive outcomes can be enhanced via group-based interventions in nature. We used a mixed-methods systematic approach evaluate characterize literature nature-based their effectiveness reducing loneliness. included all age groups, populations or without reported problems. Using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool, assessed quality of qualitative, quantitative mixed methods studies. The 38 studies identified describe wide variety target groups. mostly small sample sizes moderate effects. qualitative studies, however, showed more clearly these reduce Group-based activities including natural elements cultivated connectedness which are key mechanisms Specifically, longer greater promise. Policy practice recommendations include screening, need precisely, intervention over time. provides perspectives inform policymakers, urban planners, researchers how alleviate feelings By linking landscapes concerns, municipalities further promote amplify value public.

Language: Английский

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Mapping the Landscape of Internet Pornography, Loneliness, and Social Media Addiction: A CiteSpace Bibliometric Analysis

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 9, 2024

Language: Английский

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Mapping in Loneliness Research in the Ten Psychology‐Related Web of Science Categories in the Social Science Citation Index

Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 15, 2025

Language: Английский

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Study protocol of the ‘HEAL-HOA’ dual randomized controlled trial: Testing the effects of volunteering on loneliness, social, and mental health in older adults

Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38, P. 101275 - 101275

Published: Feb. 15, 2024

Interventions to reduce loneliness in older adults usually do not show sustained effects. One potential way combat is offer meaningful social activities. Volunteering has been suggested as one such activity – however, its effects on remain be tested a randomized controlled trial (RCT). This planned Dual-RCT aims recruit experiencing loneliness, with subsequent randomization either volunteering condition (6 weeks of training before delivering three tele-based interventions intervention recipients twice week for 6 months) or an active control (psycho-education gatherings six months). Power analyses require the recruitment N = 256 detect differences between and (128 each) primary outcome (UCLA Loneliness Scale). Secondary outcomes comprise network engagement, perceived support, anxiety depressive symptoms, self-rated health, cognitive stress, sleep quality, diurnal cortisol (1/3 sample). The main will (volunteering vs. no-volunteering) × time (baseline, 6-, 12-, 18-, 24-months follow-ups) interactions test secondary outcomes. Effects are expected mediated via frequency, involvement volunteering. If our can that volunteers telephone-based lonely benefit from volunteer work themselves, this might encourage more volunteer, helping solve some societal issues involved rapid demographic changes.

Language: Английский

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Effects of volunteering over six months on loneliness, social and mental health outcomes among older adults: The HEAL-HOA Dual Randomized Controlled Trial

American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 32(5), P. 598 - 610

Published: Dec. 26, 2023

Language: Английский

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Loneliness and social isolation in old age: A look at research during the COVID-19 pandemic and a look ahead

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 108, P. 104958 - 104958

Published: Feb. 10, 2023

Language: Английский

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Differences in Loneliness and Social Isolation among Community-Dwelling Older Adults by Household Type: A Nationwide Survey in Japan

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(11), P. 1647 - 1647

Published: June 4, 2023

(1) Background: Social isolation and loneliness are determinants of healthy longevity. However, previous research has focused on either social or not considered household types. This study sought to clarify among older adults using single-person (ST) multi-person (MT) (2) Methods: We administered a national, anonymous, self-administered survey 5351 Japanese aged 65 years older. The included subjects' demographic characteristics scores for (University California Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale version 3 (Cronbach's α = 0.790)), (Lubben Network (LSNS-6) 0.82)), self-efficacy (GSES). (3) Results: After adjusting age gender, ST individuals had significantly lower LSNS-6 higher UCLA than MT (p < 0.001). Lower were associated with GSES scores, the effect was greater (LSNS-6, (β 0.358, p 0.001); 0.295, 0.001)) (UCLA, -0.476, -0.381, 0.001)). (4) Conclusions: Specific healthcare systems programs based should be developed by type reduce both loneliness.

Language: Английский

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The health consequences of loneliness

Environment and Social Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(6)

Published: March 12, 2024

In this paper, through a thematic literature review of recent studies, our objective was to explore the impact loneliness and its effects on health. We emphasize human need for sense belonging societal inclusion. further discuss link physiological alterations, development exacerbation mental health conditions, influence it has cognitive processes, role plays in contributing maladaptive coping strategies. Contrary feelings loneliness, solitude benefits self-reflection personal growth are explored. The prevalence cultural similarities differences discussed at global level. Moreover, explores intricate relationship between various outcomes, including chronic illness mortality risks. It emphasizes importance acknowledging as public concern interventions individual level mitigate adverse effects.

Language: Английский

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The beneficial effects of social support and prosocial behavior on immunity and health: A psychoneuroimmunology perspective

Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 37, P. 100758 - 100758

Published: March 18, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic emphasized the pivotal role of social environment, prompting a surge in research on its impact well-being and health. This article aims to examine link between immune system, health outcomes, with particular focus positive aspects like support prosocial behaviors that are under-explored. Different environment examined: negative effects loneliness adverse conditions, contrasted benefits behaviors. While mechanisms behind partially studied, those driving remain elusive. Understanding lack connection their will allow us explore connections whether they can reverse outcomes. Potential psychoneuroimmunology proposed, highlighting promotion 'safe' state by vagus nerve, oxytocin circuits, additional contribution reward pathways. reviews need bridge knowledge gaps, urging further study causal interactions response outcomes raise clinical awareness interventions. Such interventions may include integrating lonely individuals activities, thereby improving physical mental There is growing potential harness power for betterment individual society as whole.

Language: Английский

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Cultural Dimensions Moderate the Association between Loneliness and Mental Health during Adolescence and Younger Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(8), P. 1774 - 1819

Published: April 25, 2024

Language: Английский

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