Climate Change Adaptation Strategies and Economic Challenges in Atoll Nations: A Case Study of the Republic of the Marshall Islands
Journal of Disaster Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(1), P. 53 - 61
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Climate
change
poses
an
existential
threat
to
small
island
developing
states,
particularly
atoll
nations
like
the
Republic
of
Marshall
Islands
(RMI).
This
study
examines
economic
and
financial
challenges
implementing
climate
adaptation
measures
in
these
vulnerable
countries.
Through
a
comprehensive
literature
review
case
RMI,
costs
feasibility
various
strategies,
including
coastal
protection,
land
raising,
migration,
were
analyzed.
Findings
reveal
that
requirements
for
effective
far
exceed
capacities
RMI.
Even
basic
protective
require
investments
multiple
times
country’s
gross
domestic
product.
The
benefit-cost
ratios
projects
fall
below
1
when
evaluated
solely
on
disaster
risk
reduction,
highlighting
need
paradigm
shift
assessing
highly
nations.
underscores
critical
importance
international
finance
support.
While
RMI
has
received
significant
development
finance,
scale
required
surpasses
this
level
assistance.
key
included
not
only
debt
sustainability
concerns
but
also
traditional
tenure
systems,
ecological
impacts,
limitations
conventional
cost-benefit
analyses
context
national
survival.
offers
valuable
insights
policymakers,
organizations,
researchers
working
resilience
Language: Английский
A missing link? The role of international organizations in climate-related planned relocation
Climate Policy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 14
Published: Aug. 16, 2024
Planned
relocation
of
communities
to
less
hazardous
sites
is
a
complex
process
anticipated
become
more
prevalent
as
climate
change
accelerates.
In
many
parts
the
world,
and
national
governments
planning
internal
relocations
rely
on
support
from
International
Organizations
(IOs)
for
decision-making
implementation
processes.
This
IO
assistance
–
ranging
policy
guidelines
technical
assessments,
monitoring
evaluation
finance
varies
widely
based
diverse
local
contexts.
Despite
challenges
including
embedded
power
dynamics,
IOs
are
becoming
involved
with
planned
processes
therefore,
greater
understanding
involvement
in
date
needed.
Our
analysis
highlights
an
emergent
gap
international
mobility
governance:
while
climate-related
displacement
migration
fall
under
existing
mandates,
there
no
obvious
institutional
home
relocation.
Current
nationally
locally
led
remains
ad
hoc
siloed,
leading
gaps
accountability
coordination,
lack
human
rights-based
standards
engagement.
this
article,
we
outline
potential
arrangements
dedicated
assess
tradeoffs
between
pathways.
Addressing
'missing
link'
at
level
essential
promote
coordination
key
stakeholders
becomes
common
changing
climate.
Language: Английский