Evaluating the efficacy of a vignette-based approach to measuring online/offline discrepancies in moral decision making among social media users DOI Open Access
Ben Classen

Published: May 8, 2024

Prior studies of discrepancies in moral decision making across online/offline contexts have been limited by a lack transparency the vignette development process. The present study sought to amend this issue developing and evaluating efficacy an original series 12 pairs vignettes. 203 participants completed online questionnaire which they reported on morally relevant aspects using Likert-type scales. These dependent variables included imageability, emotional response, size effect, social harm, wrongness. A combination network modelling inferential analyses were used evaluate vignettes for use subsequent studies. Based these findings, small selection deemed be reliable enough future use, range considerations transparent rigorous vignette-based approaches topic are explored.

Language: Английский

The sensory valuation account of aesthetic experience DOI
Marcos Nadal, Martin Skov

Nature Reviews Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 49 - 63

Published: Nov. 28, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5

A friend or a foe? Exploring the paradoxes of entrepreneurial anger from a decision-making perspective DOI
Alexandre Anatolievich Bachkirov, Mohammad Rezaur Razzak, Ramo Palalić

et al.

Journal of Enterprising Communities People and Places in the Global Economy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 7, 2025

Purpose This study aims to investigate the dual impact of anger on decision-making, addressing gap in understanding its paradoxical nature entrepreneurial contexts. Design/methodology/approach Using an integrative approach, this synthesises insights from appraisal theory emotion, affect infusion model, emotional intelligence framework, broaden-and-build and resource-based view provide a comprehensive review analysis psychological foundations. Findings Anger exhibits duality influencing decision-making behaviour. manifests across several dimensions. Cognitively, it can sharpen focus or lead fixation; emotionally, may energise overwhelm; motivationally, spur action provoke recklessness; volitionally, enhance determination induce impulsivity; behaviourally, strategic assertiveness reactive aggression. Research limitations/implications Although theoretical examination reveals anger, future empirical studies are needed explore temporal evolution, cross-cultural variances interactions with other states. research should help validate proposed dimensions implications real-world settings. Practical Understanding is vital for entrepreneurs. recognising properties allows them mitigate anger’s negative consequences while leveraging potential as asset. To transform into asset, entrepreneurs need augment their self-awareness, hone emotion regulation skills cultivate deliberation-based approaches. At organisational level, foster culture where emotions openly acknowledged addressed, well constructively managed. turn performance driver. Social By promoting deeper healthier ecosystems acknowledged, understood managed effectively, leading more sustainable harmonious ventures. Originality/value work offers holistic conceptual elucidating implications.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Can arts-based interventions improve health? A conceptual and methodological critique DOI
Martin Skov, Marcos Nadal

Physics of Life Reviews, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Can arts-based interventions improve health? A conceptual and methodological critique of art therapy DOI Open Access
Martin Skov, Marcos Nadal

Published: Sept. 12, 2023

Can art improve health and wellbeing? The rapidly growing therapy literature claims that there is solid evidence engaging with ameliorates mental physical disorders increases wellbeing. This claim used to justify numerous arts-based clinical interventions policies, so it deserves thorough scrutiny. Here we show the cited in favor of efficacy conceptually methodologically flawed. Conceptually, experiments investigating effects on do not include appropriate tests nor control conditions would allow demonstrating putative actually owe healing power art: (i) they fail define what is, making impossible compare effect “art” “non-art” stimuli activities wellbeing; (ii) demonstrate elicit a distinct class experiences modulate mechanistic causes disorders; (iii) causal manipulations physiological processes believed be mechanisms action could prove art-induced affect etiology disorders. Methodologically, most studies as proof for lacked such common trial procedures defining therapeutic agent, randomizing group assignment, controlling patient or researcher allegiance, other concurrent medications, comparing art-based kinds interventions, conducting reporting statistical analyses appropriately. We conclude no compelling objects can induce changes human nervous system result improvements discuss why proponents have neglected these problems ethical implications patients who are treated using therapy.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

The unexplored territory of aesthetic needs and the development of the Aesthetic Needs Scale DOI Creative Commons
Agata H. Świątek, Małgorzata Szczęśniak, Hanna Borkowska

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(3), P. e0299326 - e0299326

Published: March 18, 2024

Human needs, and their fulfillment, are the building blocks of human development, personality, well-being. However, no published paper in field psychology has focused on exploring aesthetic needs . Maslow (1986) gave topic little more than a paragraph; Dweck [1], her elegant Unified Theory Motivation, Personality, Development, never mentions needs. The aim this article is to describe developing scale for measuring intensity structure, psychometric properties, criterion-related validity were verified with three independent samples (total N = 592). results an EFA two CFAs indicated three-factor structure: 1) need aestheticize everyday life (aesthetic experiences objects events unrelated art, such as presentation food or appearance workspace, etc.); 2) contact creations (the arts); 3) built natural environments (urban spaces, architecture, parks, wild nature, etc.). In addition, our convergent studies have shown that people high characterized by experiencing intense works higher competence intensely involved four forms beauty, ability integrate stronger trait gratitude, curiosity about greater sensitivity disgust, internal external stimulation. This may prove useful research individual differences aesthetics.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

The Neurobiology of Processing Art DOI Open Access
Oshin Vartanian, Martin Skov, Marcos Nadal

et al.

Published: June 17, 2024

Over the last two decades, neuroscientific research has considerably advanced our understanding of neurobiological processes that underlie interactions with artworks. Through a combination behavioural and neuroimaging methods, experiments have identified sensory, perceptual, emotional cognitive make important contributions to psychological experiences art, in particular emergence aesthetic preferences. Here we conduct selective review this literature will provide readers without background neurosciences first introduction into what learned so far. Our is organised three parts: First describe examined neurobiologicalprocesses involved sensation perception art. Next, survey findings cast light on neural mechanisms underlying responses including contribution mesocorticolimbic reward circuitry computation liking. Third, outline how associated expectations, knowledge expertise significantly influence response works We conclude chapter by discussing experience art relies an interdependence sensation, emotion, cognition, major challenge future neuroaesthetics lies improving complex interplay these processes.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Defensive emotions and evaluative judgements: Sensitivity to anger and fear predicts moral judgements, whereas sensitivity to disgust predicts aesthetic judgements DOI Creative Commons
Alejandro Dorado, Martin Skov, Jaume Rosselló

et al.

British Journal of Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 114(1), P. 1 - 20

Published: Aug. 15, 2022

Aesthetic and moral evaluations engage appetitive defensive emotions. While the role played by pleasure in positive aesthetic judgements has been extensively researched, little is known about how emotions influence negative judgements. Specifically, it unknown which such tap into, whether both kinds of judgement share a common emotional root. Here, we investigated participants' individual sensitivity to disgust, fear, anger sadness predicted subjective stimuli. Bayesian modelling revealed that participants who were more sensitive fear found conventional transgressions wrong. In contrast, disgust disliked asymmetrical geometric patterns untidy rooms more. These findings suggest multiple emotions, not just they may rely on different as part their computational mechanism.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Affiliative stimuli elicit negative emotion and expressive suppression in high self-critics: A study using video stimuli DOI
Meredith V. Tittler, Christina Chwyl, Mary K. Lear

et al.

Motivation and Emotion, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 47(2), P. 282 - 294

Published: Feb. 4, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Online/Offline discrepancies in moral judgement among social media users: A mixed methods study DOI Creative Commons

Benjamin Classen

Published: Jan. 13, 2024

<p><strong>Anti-social behaviour online remains a pervasive and persistent thorn in the side of social media platforms. Understanding what drives bad is an important step towards responding to issue, calls for interdisciplinary understanding range complex interrelated factors. Discrepancies moral judgement between offline contexts example one such factor which well supported within theoretical literature but relatively underexplored from empirical perspective. This thesis addresses this gap using mixed-methods, vignette-based approach spread across three studies. Overall, findings these studies revealed that while some online/offline discrepancies do exist, tend be highly context-specific, generally limited frequency extent. A contrast quantitative qualitative also highlighted tension insight theoretical/self-reported perspectives on topic.</strong></p>

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The aesthetic experience of general beauty and ugly-cute memes: the role of emotion DOI Creative Commons
Juan Li, Yi An, Tiansheng Xia

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: April 25, 2024

Generally, beauty has been regarded as an outward expression of elegance and harmony, providing visual pleasure evoking a sense aesthetic enjoyment. However, in recent years, phenomenon called “ugly-cute” emerged, challenging the conventional standards by embracing form “ugliness” to enhance its appeal. The reasons mechanisms behind this remain largely unexplored so far. This study aims investigate role emotions, such pleasure, humor, surprise, relationship between ugly-cute characteristics attractiveness. findings reveal that general directly generates attractiveness eliciting pleasurable whereas memes achieve inducing emotions through mediation humor. Furthermore, while both “ugly” evoke elicited is accompanied humorous response, thereby enhancing their attractiveness, fail humor lack Finally, we discuss potential implications practical value current research.

Language: Английский

Citations

0