Lycium barbarum polysaccharide mitigates high-fat-diet-induced skeletal muscle atrophy by promoting AMPK/PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
301, P. 140488 - 140488
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Language: Английский
Research progress of GLP-1RAs in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Xu He,
No information about this author
Wei Zhao,
No information about this author
Ping Li
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et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Glucagon-like
peptide-1
(GLP-1)
is
a
30-amino
acid
intestinal
insulin-stimulating
factor,
which
mainly
secreted
by
L
cells
in
the
distal
ileum
and
colon.
It
has
various
physiological
functions,
such
as
promoting
insulin
secretion
synthesis,
stimulating
β-cell
proliferation,
inducing
islet
regeneration,
inhibiting
apoptosis
glucagon
release,
delaying
gastric
emptying
controlling
appetite,
etc.
plays
role
through
specific
GLP-1
receptor
(GLP-1R)
distributed
many
organs
or
tissues
participates
regulation
of
glucose
homeostasis
body.
agonists
(GLP-1RAs)
similar
function
GLP-1.
Because
its
structural
difference
from
natural
GLP-1,
it
not
easy
to
be
degraded
dipeptidyl
peptidase-4
(DPP-4),
thus
prolonging
action
time.
GLP-1RAs
have
been
recognized
new
type
hypoglycemic
drugs
widely
used
treatment
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM).
Compared
with
other
non-insulin
drugs,
can
only
effectively
reduce
blood
glycosylated
hemoglobin
(HbA1c),
but
also
protect
cardiovascular
system,
nervous
system
kidney
without
causing
hypoglycemia
weight
gain.
Therefore,
good
application
prospects
potential
for
further
development.
Language: Английский
FOSB is a key factor in the genetic link between inflammatory bowel disease and acute myocardial infarction: multiple bioinformatics analyses and validation
Qingan Fu,
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Tianzhou Shen,
No information about this author
Weihan Qiu
No information about this author
et al.
BMC Medical Genomics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: April 3, 2025
Inflammatory
Bowel
Disease
(IBD),
which
includes
Crohn's
disease
and
ulcerative
colitis,
is
associated
with
an
increased
risk
of
Acute
Myocardial
Infarction
(AMI).
The
genetic
mechanisms
underlying
this
link
are
not
well
understood.
We
downloaded
IBD
AMI-related
microarray
datasets
from
the
NCBI
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
(GEO)
database.
Differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
were
identified
analyzed
using
enrichment
analysis
Weighted
Co-expression
Network
Analysis
(WGCNA).
Machine
learning
techniques,
including
LASSO,
random
forest,
Boruta,
employed
to
screen
for
hub
genes.
These
validated
through
qRT-PCR
Western
blotting.
Single-cell
sequencing
was
used
confirm
findings.
Additionally,
potential
therapeutic
targets
Connectivity
Map
(CMap)
Five
key
genes-THBD,
FOSB,
ADGPR3,
IL1R2,
PLAUR-were
as
significantly
involved
in
both
AMI
pathogenesis.
A
diagnostic
model
constructed
these
demonstrated
high
predictive
accuracy.
several
drugs
targeting
identified,
offering
new
avenues.
This
study
highlights
crucial
role
FOSB
other
comorbidity
AMI.
findings
provide
novel
insights
early
diagnosis
strategies,
emphasizing
importance
further
investigation
into
links.
Language: Английский