Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 15, 2022
Abstract
Wearable
devices
that
include
pulse
oximetry
(SpO
2
)
sensing
afford
the
opportunity
to
capture
oxygen
saturation
measurements
from
large
cohorts
in
unconstrained
living
conditions
spanning
all
hours
of
day.
We
report
here
a
cross-sectional
analysis
72
million
individual
SpO
values
collected
33,080
participants
Apple
Heart
and
Movement
Study,
stratified
by
age,
sex,
body
mass
index,
home
altitude,
other
demographic
variables.
Measurements
were
aggregated
hour
day
for
each
produce
subject-specific
24-hour
profiles,
which
then
grouped
according
variables
downstream
analysis.
SpO2
profiles
exhibited
similar
circadian
patterns
subgroups,
being
approximately
sinusoidal
with
nadir
near
midnight
local
time,
zenith
noon
mean
0.8%
lower
during
overnight
hours.
Using
averaged
subject
into
nocturnal
daytime
values,
we
employed
multivariate
ordinary
least
squares
regression
quantify
population-level
trends
factors
including
BMI,
assigned
(birth)
sex.
For
full
cohort,
coefficients
obtained
models
fit
close
quantitative
agreement
corresponding
published
reference
awake
arterial
measured
under
controlled
laboratory
conditions.
Compared
,
yielded
higher
determination
emphasized
effects
altitude
subgroups.
Sex-specific
subgroup
revealed
significantly
different
age
BMI
females
compared
those
males
(for
both
although
constant
terms
did
not
differ
between
sexes.
Subgroup
self-reported
race/ethnicity
was
accomplished
using
two
strategies.
Incorporating
categorical
encoding
self-
reported
full-cohort
linear
identified
small
but
statistically
signifi-
ant
differences
(largest
coefficient
0.13%
Hispanic
study
White
participants),
no
significant
groups
.
Additional
analyses
comparing
separate
independently
subjects
suggestive
age-
sex-related
groups,
indicated
difference
any
either
or
The
diverse
population,
automated
background
measurement
collection
cycle,
design
utilizing
single
smartwatch-enabled
sensor
type
enables
establish-
ment
healthy
population
outside
clinical
settings.
measurements,
are
systematically
emphasize
impact
altitude.
Additionally,
pool
this
supports
detec-
tion
age-dependent
decline
sexes
naturalistic
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
27(8), P. 3806 - 3817
Published: May 16, 2023
The
Becalm
project
is
an
open
and
low-cost
solution
for
the
remote
monitoring
of
respiratory
support
therapies
like
ones
used
in
COVID-19
patients.
combines
a
decision-making
system
based
on
Case-Based
Reasoning
with
low-cost,
non-invasive
mask
that
enables
monitoring,
detection,
explanation
risk
situations
This
paper
first
describes
sensors
allow
monitoring.
Then,
it
intelligent
detects
anomalies
raises
early
warnings.
detection
comparison
cases
represent
patients
using
set
static
variables
plus
dynamic
vector
patient
time
series
from
sensors.
Finally,
personalized
visual
reports
are
created
to
explain
causes
warning,
data
patterns,
context
healthcare
professional.
To
evaluate
case-based
early-warning
system,
we
use
synthetic
generator
simulates
patients'
clinical
evolution
physiological
features
factors
described
literature.
generation
process
has
been
verified
real
dataset
allows
validation
reasoning
noisy
incomplete
data,
threshold
values,
life/death
situations.
evaluation
demonstrates
promising
results
good
accuracy
(0.91)
proposed
monitor
Journal of Applied Science Engineering and Technology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 26 - 26
Published: April 5, 2022
The
implementation
of
Patient
Monitor
(PM)
in
ICU,
ICCU,
PICU
and
NICU
currently
imposes
a
significantly
high
cost
investment.
According
to
studies
conducted,
there
are
three
main
parameters
required
be
measured,
which
heartrate
(BPM),
oxygen
saturation
(SPO2)
body
temperature
(T).
These
highly
needed
by
the
medical
personnel
monitor
order
determine
patient’s
vital
state.
low-cost
patient
prototype
(named
3
Parameters
or
PM3P)
was
developed
using
Arduino
platform.
In
measure
parameters,
two
types
sensor
modules
were
chosen,
namely
MAX30100
for
gathering
data
DS18B20
data.
prototyping
process
also
included
fixation
finalization
electrical
circuit
on
printed
board
(PCB).
PM3P
underwent
extensive
validation
comparing
it
real
industrial
PM
made
healthcare
equipment
industry.
comparison
done
over
gathered
both
system
that
conducting
same
measurement
runs
parallel.
Results
indicates
has
slight
error
0,31%
1,59%
compared
one.
Further
improvements
based
proposed
this
paper
enhance
its
reading
accuracy,
calibration.
Journal of Osteopathic Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
123(3), P. 167 - 176
Published: Oct. 19, 2022
Mask
wearing
to
mitigate
the
spread
of
COVID-19
and
other
viral
infections
may
raise
concerns
on
effects
face
masks
breathing
cardiopulmonary
health.
Non-evidence-based
apprehensions
limit
use
in
public.We
will
assess
parameters
related
heart
lung
physiology
between
healthy
male
female
adults
exposed
(or
not)
under
conditions
rest
graded
exercise.We
performed
a
cross-sectional
study
including
20
who
met
our
inclusion
criteria.
Adults
with
underlying
respiratory
cardiac
were
excluded.
Physiologic
measured
while
participants
underwent
three
activity
levels
(10
min
each)
randomly
assigned
order:
rest,
walking,
stair
climbing.
Each
level
was
conducted
mask
conditions:
no
mask,
surgical
N95
respirator.
Heart
rate
(HR)
blood
oxygen
saturation
(SpO2)
recorded
via
pulse
oximeter
after
each
activity.
Perceived
exertion
utilizing
Borg
15-point
scale.
A
mixed-effects
analysis
variance
(ANOVA)
utilized
interpret
results.A
significant
increase
perceived
reported
for
users
(p<0.0001).
There
also
mean
HR
comparison
no-mask
(p=0.0031).
The
SpO2
females
higher
than
males
walking
(p=0.0055).
change
type
overall,
nor
vs.
exercise
intensity,
sex.Our
findings
provide
evidence
that
respirators
do
not
influence
at
or
during
exercise.
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(7), P. 3836 - 3847
Published: July 24, 2024
The
development
of
the
field
health
technology
has
progressed
rapidly
-
especially
in
aspect
being
connected
to
Internet
and
also
allowing
storage
monitoring
vital
signs
data
utilizing
IoT
features.
However,
there
is
no
that
contains
advanced
check-up
analysis
referring
acquisition
been
stored
record.
This
exactly
where
additional
parameters
beyond
have
not
integrated
monitoring.
purpose
this
independent
research
find
a
gap
between
industry
academia
form
are
yet
available
industrial
world.
parameter
percentage
value
diagnostic
risk.
selection
based
on
need
analyze
level
risk
through
readings
device
equipment.
algorithm
mechanism
itself
revolves
around
mapping
for
diagnosis
conditions
normal
limits
decision
tree
algorithm.
goal
none
other
than
simplify
flow
determining
patient's
diagnosis.
Regarding
parameter,
calculation
include
five
main
indicators:
heart
rate,
oxygen
saturation
(SPO2),
body
temperature
(TBody)
supplemented
with
skin
(TSkin),
respiratory
rate.
Sensors & Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
1(6), P. 1236 - 1242
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Non-invasive
and
real-time
measurement
of
localized
blood
oxygenation
parameters
such
as
reduced
hemoglobin,
oxyhemoglobin,
oxygen
saturation
are
regularly
required
by
emergency
&
rescue
teams
well
intensive
care
units
(ICUs).
The Clinical Respiratory Journal,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 657 - 660
Published: Feb. 16, 2021
Abstract
Introduction
Previous
studies
reported
higher
oxygen
saturation
(SpO
2
)
in
healthy
young
adult
females
as
compared
to
males.
The
objective
of
the
current
study
was
evaluate
whether
or
not
similar
differences
exist
prepubertal
children.
Methods
SpO
levels,
respiratory
rate,
and
pulse
were
measured
4‐
10‐year‐old
males
females.
Anthropometric
variables,
including
ethnic
origin,
age,
height,
weight,
BMI
(Body
Mass
Index),
BSA
Surface
Area),
barometric
pressure,
altitude
above
sea
level
collected
well.
Results
Ninety
five
93
participated
study.
Groups
similar,
terms
pulse,
anthropometric
variables.
Mean
96.95
±
1.09%,
measuring
96.85
0.98%,
P
=
.52.
Conclusion
In
contrast
adults,
there
is
no
gender‐related
difference
mean
It
likely
that
this
due
variations
age‐related
sex
hormones.
Further
are
needed
explore
mechanism
explaining
why
children
do
show
gender‐specific
adults.
AIP conference proceedings,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2344, P. 030001 - 030001
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
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Citation
Juan
Karnadi,
Ibnu
Roihan,
Raldi
Artono
Koestoer;
Mini
patient
health
monitor
with
heartrate,
oxygen
saturation,
body
temperature
parameter
in
affordable
cost's
development
for
COVID-19
pretest.
AIP
Conf.
Proc.
23
March
2021;
2344
(1):
030001.
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0047436
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Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 363 - 369
Published: Aug. 3, 2023
Objectives:
This
study
was
designed
to
determine
the
rate
of
perceived
exertion,
cardiovascular
responses
community
dwelling
older
adults
six
minutes'
walk
(6MWT)
and
possible
gender
difference.
Methods:
One
hundred
three
apparently
healthy
adults,
aged
60
years
above
participated
in
study.
Rate
exertion
(RPE)
(blood
pressure,
peripheral
capillary
oxygen
saturation
(SPO2
)
pulse
rate)
were
measured
pre
post
6MWT.
Results:
There
a
significant
increase
(p
=
0.01)
RPE
among
all
participants
after
6MWT.
no
difference
(p>0.05)
parameters
6MWT
but
with
SPO2
between
male
female
participants.
Conclusion:
Among
sort
hard
influence
on
Systolic
Blood
Pressure
following
Female
showed
higher
than
males.