Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 149 - 156
Published: Oct. 20, 2023
Language: Английский
Journal of Veterinary Behavior, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Biological Conservation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 283, P. 110097 - 110097
Published: May 9, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
8
Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5, P. 100173 - 100173
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Bacterial vector-borne pathogens (BVBPs) negatively impact canine health worldwide, with several also being zoonotic, posing an additional disease risk to humans. To date, BVBPs have been reported in humans and various sylvatic domestic animal hosts across multiple Mongolian aimags (provinces); however, there has no published data on these within Mongolia's populations. Collection of such is important given size, diverse number climatic regions, large population dogs, most which closely share their environment livestock. Therefore, a bacteria-targeting next-generation sequencing metabarcoding (mNGS) assay was used test the feasibility mNGS as proof-of-concept study ascertain detection BVBP 100 dogs. The majority dogs (n = 74) were infected at least one six identified; including three species haemoplasmas (also known haemotropic mycoplasmas, n 71), Bartonella rochalimae 3), Ehrlichia spp. 2) Anaplasma platys 1). Univariable analysis found sex, housing, role dog be associated infection. Male had 4.33 (95% CI: 1.61–11.62, P 0.003) times odds infection compared females. included this kept outdoors regular direct contact both livestock humans, indicating that may contribute transmission dissemination Mongolia could act epidemiological sentinels. This underscores importance pathogen surveillance studies under-researched reinforces efficacy explorative diagnostic tool, emphasises need for further larger-scale seroprevalence
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Biological Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 292, P. 110554 - 110554
Published: March 26, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Mammal Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 53(4), P. 271 - 286
Published: Aug. 18, 2023
Abstract In coexisting carnivorans (Carnivora) relying on the same food resources, dominant species imposes a cost inferior competitor by limiting its foraging ability. Tigers Panthera tigris and leopards pardus live in sympatry most Asian countries and, because of their similar trophic niche, ‘interference competition’ may exist between these two predators. fact, since tigers generally occupy prime habitats, could be forced to roam into peripheral areas that are heavily used humans avoid competition, consequently increasing risk human‐leopard conflicts. Using information collected from reviewed scientific literature, purposes this work were: 1) assess if livestock predation increases coexistence with tigers, 2) characterise leopard attacks discern main factors involved conflict. Our findings showed leopard's ‘overall’ rate (i.e. individuals taken/year) was higher absence than presence, observed for ‘sheep goat’ rate. These results confirm tendency take especially, smaller prey. Conversely, ‘cattle’ ‘other’ rates were presence absence, suggesting existence sort spatial segregation predators certain contexts. Lower levels farms which more prevention measures used, those only one measure implemented. We stress importance using proper mitigate However, implementation not easy or economically feasible, financial support given carnivoran‐policy makers assumes remarkable minimise economic impact local families turn, foster shared landscapes.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Zoonoses and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 69(6), P. 655 - 662
Published: May 18, 2022
Abstract The epidemiological profile of rabies virus within Mongolia remains poorly characterized despite 21,302 domestic animal cases being reported between 1970–2005. This lack knowledge is particularly concerning given that roughly 26% the population lives a pastoral herding lifestyle and livestock production contributes up to 18% Mongolia's total gross product (GDP). gaps in disease ecology combined with routine vaccination animals wildlife poses significant threat more than 60 million heads Mongolia. Animal case data from General Authority for Veterinary Services National Center Zoonotic Diseases were used this study. Each point included year report, an descriptor, geographic coordinates aimag (province) origin. A 2,359 2012–2018. Cattle most commonly overall (861 cases), followed by goats (268), sheep (251) dogs (221) category. Red foxes responsible (317) wolves (151). Most rabid Khuvsgul, Uvurkhangai Govi‐Altai aimags, positive correlation was found numbers per soum number reported. Rabies Mongolian economy health human populations close association nomadic pastoralists both represents emergence necessitates studies describe rabies, which may threaten these populations.
Language: Английский
Citations
8
Basic and Applied Ecology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 64, P. 147 - 156
Published: Aug. 7, 2022
Livestock predation can pose socio-economic impacts on rural livelihoods and is the main cause of retaliatory killings carnivores in many countries. Therefore, appropriate interventions to reduce livestock predation, lower conflict promote coexistence are needed. guarding dogs have been traditionally used yet details regarding use dogs, especially number per herd effectively required, rarely studied. In this study, we assessed how presence a losses leopard wolf corrals at night grazing grounds day-time. Using systematic interview surveys (2016-2019), documented sheep/goat attack (predation rates) from 139 shepherds across 32 villages around Golestan National Park, Iran. We analysed effects shepherds, seasons, corral quality, number, dog size, distance reserve rates using generalized linear models. For model, significantly decreased (β = –1.80, 95% confidence interval –2.61 –0.81) during day-time 1.41 individuals attack. attacks night, –0.29, –0.54 –0.04) with increasing numbers. Also, shepherd –0.56, –1.10 –0.10) size –0.36, –0.60 –0.12) reduced rates. –0.93, –1.74 Our study suggests that (1) reduce, but not eliminate, by leopards day-time; (2) every additional dog, wolves likely decrease average 25.2%; (3)
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10
Published: July 1, 2022
A key biodiversity area (KBA) is one of the important emerging area-based conservation measures that being implemented recently in China; however, human pressure faced by a KBA still unclear. This study analyzed spatiotemporal variation on KBAs from 1990 to 2017 and compared it with national natural reserves (NNRs) through case Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. In addition, changes trend before after 2010 were examine influence policies pressure. Results showed NNRs gradually increased 2017. Furthermore, growth rates mean values higher than those NNRs. After implementation 2010, both have significantly slowed, areas negative expanded. addition providing an understanding changing trends KBAs, this can serve as reference formulate for improvement effectiveness conservation.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
CABI eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 296 - 313
Published: Nov. 30, 2024
Citations
0
Rangeland Ecology & Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 88, P. 85 - 99
Published: March 21, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
1