Climate
change
has
been
recognised
as
a
major
concern
in
coastal
hotspots
exposed
to
multiple
climate
hazards
under
regionally
specific
characteristics
of
vulnerability.
We
review
the
emerging
research
and
current
trends
academic
literature
on
risk
adaptation
from
human
security
perspective.
The
ecological
socioeconomic
developments
are
analysed
for
key
areas,
including
infrastructure;
water,
food
fisheries;
health;
mobility;
conflict,
taking
different
geographical
contexts
areas
islands,
megacities
deltas
into
consideration.
Compounding
cascading
interactions
require
integrative
policy
approaches
address
growing
complexity.
Governance
mechanisms
focus
management
adaptation,
nature-based
solutions
community-based
considering
their
synergies
trade-offs.
This
perspective
allows
holistic
view
risks
vicious
circles
societal
instability
systems
interconnectedness
dimensions
necessary
sustainable
transformative
most
affected
hotspots.
Abstract
Climate
change
has
been
recognised
as
a
major
concern
in
coastal
hotspots
exposed
to
multiple
climate
hazards
under
regionally
specific
characteristics
of
vulnerability.
We
review
the
emerging
research
and
current
trends
academic
literature
on
risk
adaptation
from
human
security
perspective.
The
ecological
socioeconomic
developments
are
analysed
for
key
areas,
including
infrastructure;
water,
food
fisheries;
health;
mobility;
conflict,
taking
different
geographical
contexts
areas
islands,
megacities
deltas
into
consideration.
Compounding
cascading
interactions
require
integrative
policy
approaches
address
growing
complexity.
Governance
mechanisms
focus
management
adaptation,
nature-based
solutions
community-based
considering
their
synergies
trade-offs.
This
perspective
allows
holistic
view
risks
vicious
circles
societal
instability
systems
interconnectedness
dimensions
necessary
sustainable
transformative
most
affected
hotspots.
Discover Environment,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Abstract
Climatic
extremes
have
historically
been
seen
as
univariate;
however,
recent
international
reports
highlighted
the
potential
for
an
increase
in
compound
climate
events
(e.g.,
hot
and
dry
events,
recurrent
flooding).
Despite
projected
frequency
of
adoption
event
terminology,
few
studies
identify
little
evidence
exists
on
societal
impacts
these
events.
This
scoping
review
summarizes
key
findings
knowledge
gaps
current
state
empirical
that
focus
We
identified
28
eligible
published
four
databases
reporting
sectors:
agriculture,
public
health,
built
environment,
land
use.
Overall,
we
found
need
more
research
explicitly
linking
to
impacts,
particularly
across
multiple
rather
than
single
case
study
also
noted
several
findings,
including
changes
agricultural
productivity,
loss
habitat,
increased
fire
risk,
poor
mental
health
outcomes,
decreased
care
access,
destruction
homes
infrastructure
from
Additional
is
needed
both
globally
locally
understand
implications
different
geographic
regions
populations
ensure
responsive
adaptation
policies
a
framework.
AGU Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(2)
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
The
co‐occurrence
of
multiple
hazards
is
growing
concern
globally
as
the
frequency
and
magnitude
extreme
climate
events
increases.
Despite
studies
examining
spatial
distribution
such
events,
there
has
been
little
work
in
if
all
relevant
life
threatening
damaging
are
captured
existing
hazard
databases
by
common
metrics.
For
example,
local/regional
flash
flooding
seldom
optical
satellite
instruments
subsequently
excluded
from
global
databases.
Similarly,
heat
definitions
most
frequently
used
multi‐hazard
inherently
fail
to
capture
that
life‐threatening
but
climatologically
within
an
expected
range.
Our
goal
determine
potential
for
increasing
event
detection
capabilities
inferring
additional
footprints
widely
accessible
data.
We
use
daily
precipitation
temperature
data
develop
open‐source
framework
infers
not
included
traditional
methods.
With
state
Texas
our
study
area,
we
detected
2.5
times
many
flood
hazards,
equivalent
$320
million
property
crop
damages.
Furthermore,
expanded
definition
increases
impacted
area
56.6%,
91.5
over
18
year
period.
Increasing
expanding
using
temporal
resolutions
at
which
detected.
Having
more
complete
sets
extents
improves
ability
track
trends
accurately
exposure
inequities.
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Abstract
With
intensifying
weaponized
conflicts
and
authoritarian
tendencies
across
countries,
geopolitical
risks
related
to
critical
infrastructure
(CI)
have
increased.
However,
views
on
what
exactly
constitutes
CI,
are
associated
with
it,
especially
when
control
of
it
is
ceded
foreign
operators,
strategies
best
suited
manage
these
make
CI
more
resilient,
vary
widely
among
experts
in
the
field
governments
institutions
concerned
protection
resilience.
This
paper
compares
existing
concepts
approaches
adopted
scientific
work
major
developed
economies
identify
focusing
aspects
It
eventually
postulates
that
a
comprehensive
coherent
framework
needed
address
underlying
(geopolitical)
thus
achieve
resilient
systems.
Especially
European
Union,
active
systematic
dialog
required
enhance
common
understanding
infrastructures,
their
sectoral
transboundary
interdependences
role
resilience
therein.
Failing
do
so
context
tensions
could
turn
new
mantra
“de-risking”
into
an
empty
phase.
Natural hazards and earth system sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(12), P. 4631 - 4660
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
Abstract.
We
live
in
a
rapidly
changing
and
globalized
society.
The
increasing
interdependence
interconnection
of
our
economic,
social
technical
systems;
growing
urbanization;
vulnerability
to
natural
hazards
(including
climate
change)
are
leading
ever
more
complex
risk
situations.
This
paper
presents
conceptual
approach
for
user-centred
multi-risk
assessment
aimed
support
potential
users
like
disaster
managers,
urban
planners
or
critical
infrastructure
operators.
Based
on
the
latest
scientific
capabilities,
we
developed
method
that
enables
simulation
visualization
range
scenarios
with
different
intensities.
It
is
based
modular
decentralized
system
architecture
using
distributed
web
services
published
online,
including
user-friendly
interface.
demonstrated
example
earthquakes
tsunamis
Lima
metropolitan
area
(Peru),
megacity
exposed
various
cascading
hazards.
development
involved
wider
group
Peruvian
stakeholders
from
research
practice
structured,
iterative
participative
feedback
process
over
period
2.5
years
capture
needs
requirements
user
perspective.
Results
process,
94
responses
5
questionnaires,
confirmed
demonstrator
as
complementary
analysis
tool.
Together
processes,
ability
simulate
compare
varying
severity
was
considered
relevant
useful
improving
understanding
preparedness
situations,
practical
applications,
especially
at
local
level.
Climate
change
has
been
recognised
as
a
major
concern
in
coastal
hotspots
exposed
to
multiple
climate
hazards
under
regionally
specific
characteristics
of
vulnerability.
We
review
the
emerging
research
and
current
trends
academic
literature
on
risk
adaptation
from
human
security
perspective.
The
ecological
socioeconomic
developments
are
analysed
for
key
areas,
including
infrastructure;
water,
food
fisheries;
health;
mobility;
conflict,
taking
different
geographical
contexts
areas
islands,
megacities
deltas
into
consideration.
Compounding
cascading
interactions
require
integrative
policy
approaches
address
growing
complexity.
Governance
mechanisms
focus
management
adaptation,
nature-based
solutions
community-based
considering
their
synergies
trade-offs.
This
perspective
allows
holistic
view
risks
vicious
circles
societal
instability
systems
interconnectedness
dimensions
necessary
sustainable
transformative
most
affected
hotspots.
Climate
change
has
been
recognised
as
a
major
concern
in
coastal
hotspots
exposed
to
multiple
climate
hazards
under
regionally
specific
characteristics
of
vulnerability.
We
review
the
emerging
research
and
current
trends
academic
literature
on
risk
adaptation
from
human
security
perspective.
The
ecological
socioeconomic
developments
are
analysed
for
key
areas,
including
infrastructure;
water,
food
fisheries;
health;
mobility;
conflict,
taking
different
geographical
contexts
areas
islands,
megacities
deltas
into
consideration.
Compounding
cascading
interactions
require
integrative
policy
approaches
address
growing
complexity.
Governance
mechanisms
focus
management
adaptation,
nature-based
solutions
community-based
considering
their
synergies
trade-offs.
This
perspective
allows
holistic
view
risks
vicious
circles
societal
instability
systems
interconnectedness
dimensions
necessary
sustainable
transformative
most
affected
hotspots.
