Comparative life-history responses of lacewings to changes in temperature DOI Creative Commons
Maria Paniw, Hanna Serediuk

Published: Nov. 4, 2023

Insects play a crucial role in all ecosystems, and are increasingly exposed to higher temperature extremes under climate change, which can have substantial effects on their abundances. However, the of changes abundances or population fitness filtered through differential responses life-history components, such as survival, reproduction, development, environment. Such responses, trade-offs, been widely studied birds mammals, but comparative studies insects largely lacking, limiting our understanding key mechanisms that may buffer exacerbate climate-change across insect species. Here, we performed systematic literature review ecological lacewings (Neuroptera), predatory ecosystem pest regulation, investigate impact life-cycle dynamics We found quantitative information, linking stage-specific reproduction variation, for 64 species from 39 locations. then used multivariate generalized mixed models assess how much accounts covariation latter processes. developmental times consistently decreased with Survival however showed weaker nonlinear response temperature, highest survival at optimal temperatures 24-27 ºC. After accounting species-specific processes, covaried two main axes variation related development reproductive output, suggesting presence intrinsic tradeoffs. tradeoffs appear differ ones observed previous analyses vertebrates because, unlike vertebrates, adult stages is positively associated faster times. Our work highlights importance demographic research points important knowledge gaps, better assessment dormancy.

Language: Английский

Adapting to climate extremes: Implications for insect populations and sustainable solutions DOI

Arjumand John,

Amaninder Kaur Riat,

Kaisar Ahmad Bhat

et al.

Journal for Nature Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 79, P. 126602 - 126602

Published: March 16, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Species differences in reproductive timing and egg load in two fly species adapted to different host plants DOI Open Access
Alycia C. R. Lackey,

Kaitlyn Damron,

Alyssa Gebhardt

et al.

Physiological Entomology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 12, 2025

Abstract Selection acts on reproductive timing and egg number to maximize success based available resources. Species often vary in these life history traits due differences trait variation local selection pressures, especially when species are adapted different environments. Yet, may share similar given common correlations, such as a positive relationship between body size fecundity. In this study, we tested whether environments differ their load using two of Tephritid fruit flies: Rhagoletis pomonella downy hawthorn suavis black walnut. both species, older females were more likely produce eggs have eggs. However, differed species; flies produced earlier than walnut flies. contrast the association larger with reproduction higher counts, did not find that adult female predicted either species. maturity, affect number. For later Our findings suggest while time accumulate resources develop is constraint, strategies shaped by adaptation specific host plants. study highlights complex interaction pressures correlations shaping across

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Comparative life‐history responses of lacewings to changes in temperature DOI Creative Commons
Hanna Serediuk, John A Jackson, Sanne Evers

et al.

Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(7)

Published: July 1, 2024

Abstract Insects play a crucial role in all ecosystems, and are increasingly exposed to higher temperature extremes under climate change, which can have substantial effects on their abundances. However, the of changes abundances or population fitness filtered through differential responses life‐history components, such as survival, reproduction, development, environment. Such responses, trade‐offs, been widely studied birds mammals, but comparative studies insects largely lacking, limiting our understanding key mechanisms that may buffer exacerbate climate‐change across insect species. Here, we performed systematic literature review ecological lacewings (Neuroptera), predatory ecosystem pest regulation, investigate impact life cycle dynamics We found quantitative information, linking stage‐specific reproduction variation, for 62 species from 39 locations. then metanalysis calculating sensitives processes publications. developmental times consistently decreased with Survival however showed weaker response temperature, sensitivities varied substantially among After controlling effect processes, latter covaried two main axes variation related instar pupae suggesting presence trade‐offs. Our work provides new information help generalize expand demographic research. also discuss important remaining knowledge gaps, better assessment adult survival diapause.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Sexual Selection Can Affect Speciation DOI
Janette W. Boughman

Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Impact of Climate Change on Peach Fruit Moth Phenology: A Regional Perspective from China DOI Creative Commons

Huanling Bian,

Shengjun Yu,

Wenzhuo Li

et al.

Insects, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(10), P. 825 - 825

Published: Oct. 21, 2024

It is widely recognized that the phenology of insects, which life activities are closely tied to temperature, shifting in response global climate warming. This study aimed investigate impacts change on Carposina sasakii Matsumura, 1900 (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae) across large temporal and spatial scales, through collecting systematically analyzing historical data pest’s occurrence population dynamics China. The results showed for overwintering adults, first date eastern, northwestern, northern China has significantly advanced, along with peak eastern northwestern At provincial level, Shandong province also moved earlier, as well Shaanxi end Ningxia. However, Jilin experienced a delayed trend. For first-generation northeastern, central notably while appearance delayed. Additionally, significant delays, final northeastern Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi Hebei demonstrated delay. time Gansu displayed Shanxi, shown delays. Furthermore, these findings integrated Pearson correlation reveal heterogeneity C. sasakii’s phenological responses warming at both regional scales. their changing patterns vary by geographical location. provides valuable information future monitoring, prediction, prevention peach fruit moths context

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Comparative life-history responses of lacewings to changes in temperature DOI Creative Commons
Maria Paniw, Hanna Serediuk

Published: Nov. 4, 2023

Insects play a crucial role in all ecosystems, and are increasingly exposed to higher temperature extremes under climate change, which can have substantial effects on their abundances. However, the of changes abundances or population fitness filtered through differential responses life-history components, such as survival, reproduction, development, environment. Such responses, trade-offs, been widely studied birds mammals, but comparative studies insects largely lacking, limiting our understanding key mechanisms that may buffer exacerbate climate-change across insect species. Here, we performed systematic literature review ecological lacewings (Neuroptera), predatory ecosystem pest regulation, investigate impact life-cycle dynamics We found quantitative information, linking stage-specific reproduction variation, for 64 species from 39 locations. then used multivariate generalized mixed models assess how much accounts covariation latter processes. developmental times consistently decreased with Survival however showed weaker nonlinear response temperature, highest survival at optimal temperatures 24-27 ºC. After accounting species-specific processes, covaried two main axes variation related development reproductive output, suggesting presence intrinsic tradeoffs. tradeoffs appear differ ones observed previous analyses vertebrates because, unlike vertebrates, adult stages is positively associated faster times. Our work highlights importance demographic research points important knowledge gaps, better assessment dormancy.

Language: Английский

Citations

0