Ecological consequences of body size reduction under warming
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
291(2029)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Body
size
reduction
is
a
universal
response
to
warming,
but
its
ecological
consequences
across
biological
levels,
from
individuals
ecosystems,
remain
poorly
understood.
Most
processes
scale
with
body
size,
and
warming-induced
changes
in
can
therefore
have
important
consequences.
To
understand
these
consequences,
we
propose
unifying,
hierarchical
framework
for
the
impacts
of
intraspecific
reductions
due
thermal
plasticity
that
explicitly
builds
on
three
key
pathways:
morphological
constraints,
bioenergetic
constraints
surface-to-volume
ratio.
Using
this
framework,
synthesize
at
multiple
levels
organization.
We
outline
how
trait-based
improve
our
understanding,
detection
generalization
warming.
Language: Английский
Human land use and non-native fish species erode ecosystem services by changing community size structure
Nature Ecology & Evolution,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 29, 2025
Language: Английский
Long‐term changes in taxonomic and functional composition of European marine fish communities
Ecography,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(9)
Published: July 22, 2024
Evidence
of
large‐scale
biodiversity
degradation
in
marine
ecosystems
has
been
reported
worldwide,
yet
most
research
focused
on
few
species
interest
or
limited
spatiotemporal
scales.
Here
we
assessed
the
spatial
and
temporal
changes
taxonomic
functional
composition
fish
communities
European
seas
over
last
25
years
(1994–2019).
We
then
explored
how
these
community
were
linked
to
environmental
gradients
fishing
pressure.
show
that
variation
is
more
than
two
times
higher
variation,
with
a
marked
continuum
homogenous
pattern
composition.
The
regions
warming
fastest
are
experiencing
an
increasing
dominance
total
abundance
r‐strategy
(lower
age
maturity).
Conversely,
slowly
K‐strategy
(high
trophic
level
late
reproduction).
Among
considered
variables,
sea
surface
temperature,
salinity
chlorophyll‐a
consistently
influenced
communities'
patterns,
while
bottom
temperature
oxygen
had
consistent
influence
patterns.
Changes
closely
related
conditions
changes.
Our
study
demonstrates
importance
integrating
community‐level
traits
across
multi‐decadal
scales
large
region
better
capture
understand
ecosystem‐wide
responses
provides
different
lens
dynamics
could
be
used
support
sustainable
fisheries
management.
Language: Английский
Unifying Coral Reef States Through Space and Time Reveals a Changing Ecosystem
Global Ecology and Biogeography,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
33(12)
Published: Oct. 17, 2024
ABSTRACT
Aim
Ecological
state
shifts
that
alter
the
structure
and
function
of
entire
ecosystems
are
a
concerning
consequence
human
impact.
Yet,
when,
where
why
discrete
ecological
states
emerge
remains
difficult
to
predict
monitor,
especially
in
high‐diversity
systems.
We
sought
quantify
their
drivers
through
space
time
most
ecologically
complex
marine
ecosystem:
tropical
coral
reefs.
Location
Worldwide.
Time
Period
1987–2019.
Major
Taxa
Studied
Coral
reef
communities.
Methods
Using
global
dataset
3375
surveys,
along
with
13
series
datasets
ranging
between
1987
2019,
we
applied
novel
double‐dichotomy
approach
classify
reefs
into
four
simplified
based
on
relative
contributions
corals
versus
algae
benthic
cover
small‐bodied
large‐bodied
fishes
fish
standing
stock.
then
examined
considering
range
spatial
predictors
tested
whether
have
shifted
directionally
over
time,
nature
common
transitions.
Results
show
geographic,
environmental
anthropogenic
context
fundamentally
shapes
at
local
scale,
which
explains
disparities
among
case
studies,
stakes
out
critical
baseline
expectations
for
regional
management
efforts.
also
reveal
clear
multi‐decadal
reefs:
systems
dominated
by
reef‐building
small‐bodied,
planktivorous
tend
been
replaced
characterised
larger‐bodied
fishes.
Main
Conclusions
Our
results
suggest
previously
unrecognised
transition
from
harness
external
subsidies
consumers
associated
structurally
live
corals,
herbivore‐dominated
stronger
bottom‐up
dynamics.
Overall,
partitioning
small
suite
suggests
context‐dependency,
shifting
baselines
changes
functioning
crucial
considerations
21st
century.
Language: Английский
Temperature affects fish body sizes. Which sizes?
Authorea (Authorea),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 11, 2024
An
extensive
literature
exists
on
how
environmental
conditions,
especially
temperature,
impact
animal
body
sizes.
However,
there
remains
considerable
discrepancies,
and
misunderstanding,
in
the
key
definitions
concepts
of
size
used
to
describe
observed
impacts
across
studies.
Size
can
be
measured
using
continuous
growth
metrics,
including
von
Bertalanffy
coefficients,
or
static
'size'
such
as
population-averaged
length
mass,
average
size-at-(arbitrary)-age,
size-at-maturity,
adult
size,
asymptotic
maximum
size.
Critically,
these
are
not
equivalent,
temperature
is
likely
affect
each
different
ways.
The
use
disparate
metrics
response
variables
estimated
biological
scales
(individual,
population,
community)
empirical
contexts
(laboratory,
field)
has
led
unnecessary
confusion
apparent
contradictions
among
practitioners.
Here,
we
review
nine
common
confusions
associated
with
measurement
fish
other
water-breathing
ectotherms.
We
then
highlight
outstanding
knowledge
gaps
global
warming
might
metrics.
Clarifying
concepts,
definitions,
applications
measures
important
it
help
reconcile
divergent
findings,
target
future
research,
improve
our
predictions
about
wild
populations.
Language: Английский
Tri-trophic community responses to temperature-dependent vital rates, thermal niche mismatches and temperature-size rule
Authorea (Authorea),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 31, 2024
Warming
climate
impacts
aquatic
ectotherms
both
directly,
by
altering
individual
vital
rates,
and
indirectly
through
environmental
feedbacks
declines
in
body
size,
a
phenomenon
known
as
the
temperature-size
rule
(TSR).
However,
understanding
relative
importance
of
these
effects
shaping
community
responses
to
change
remains
limited.
We
employ
tri-trophic
food
chain
model
with
size-
temperature-dependent
rates
species
interaction
strengths
explore
role
direct
kinetic
temperature
TSR
on
structure
along
resource
productivity
gradients.
find
that
structure,
including
propensity
sudden
shifts,
is
primarily
driven
thermal
mismatches
between
consumer
predator
species,
overshadowing
indirect
TSR.
Overall,
our
study
enhances
complex
interplay
temperature,
traits
dynamics
ecosystems.
Language: Английский
Latitudinal gradients in herbivorous and detritivorous reef fish productivity
Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 30, 2024
Language: Английский
Differences in Tri‐Trophic Community Responses to Temperature‐Dependent Vital Rates, Thermal Niche Mismatches and Temperature‐Size Rule
Ecology Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Warming
climate
impacts
aquatic
ectotherms
by
changes
in
individual
vital
rates
and
declines
body
size,
a
phenomenon
known
as
the
temperature‐size
rule
(TSR),
indirectly
through
altered
species
interactions
environmental
feedbacks.
The
relative
importance
of
these
effects
shaping
community
responses
to
change
is
incompletely
understood.
We
employ
tri‐trophic
food
chain
model
with
size‐
temperature‐dependent
interaction
strengths
explore
role
direct
kinetic
temperature
TSR
on
structure
along
resource
productivity
gradients.
find
that
structure,
including
propensity
for
sudden
collapse
gradients,
primarily
driven
thermal
mismatches
between
consumer
predator
species,
overshadowing
TSR‐mediated
effects.
Overall,
our
study
enhances
understanding
complex
interplay
temperature,
traits
dynamics
ecosystems.
Language: Английский
Influence of body size and environmental conditions on parasite assemblages of the black-spotted croaker (Protonibea diacanthus) (Teleostei: Sciaenidae) in northern Australia
Parasitology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
151(8), P. 864 - 874
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
The
functioning
and
richness
of
marine
systems
(and
biological
interactions
such
as
parasitism)
are
continuously
influenced
by
a
changing
environment.
Using
hierarchical
modelling
species
communities
(HMSC),
the
presence
abundance
multiple
parasite
black-spotted
croaker,
Protonibea
diacanthus
(Sciaenidae),
was
modelled
against
environmental
measures
reflecting
seasonal
change.
were
collected
in
three
seasons
across
2019–2021
from
four
locations
within
waters
Northern
Territory,
Australia.
length
P.
proved
to
have
strong
positive
effect
on
taxa
overall
parasitic
assemblage
sciaenid
host.
This
finding
introduces
potential
implications
for
parasitism
future
fish
body
size
responds
fishing
pressure
climate
changes.
Of
various
factors
measured
during
tropical
northern
Australia,
water
temperature
salinity
changes
shown
causal
variance
abundance,
with
most
influential
external
organisms.
As
like
ocean
directly
affect
parasite–host
relationships,
this
study
suggests
that
assemblages
ecological
functions
they
perform
likely
change
considerably
over
coming
decades
response
its
proceeding
effects.
Language: Английский