An introduction to financial opportunities, ecological concepts, and risks underpinning aspirations for a nature-positive economy DOI Open Access
Sarah Luxton, Greg Smith, Kristen J. Williams

et al.

Published: July 26, 2023

Global biodiversity is in decline and businesses are being asked to urgently create new operating models ameliorate the crisis. Amongst strategies proposed do this, development of an economy that ‘nature-positive’ has captured worldwide attention. Publicised as biodiversity’s catch-all equivalent for a carbon net-zero future, organisations from Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures World Economic Forum calling transition nature-positive, but little guidance exists what this means how it. In article, we outline financial opportunities, ecological concepts, risks underpinning aspirations nature-positive economy, including seven instruments, four concepts form foundation (health, abundance, diversity, resilience). We then six classes 30 drivers risk could arise through poor design or implementation touch mitigation measures prevent these.

Language: Английский

Loss of terrestrial biodiversity in Australia: Magnitude, causation, and response DOI Open Access
Sarah Legge, Libby Rumpff, Stephen T. Garnett

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 381(6658), P. 622 - 631

Published: Aug. 10, 2023

Australia’s biota is species rich, with high rates of endemism. This natural legacy has rapidly diminished since European colonization. The impacts invasive species, habitat loss, altered fire regimes, and changed water flows are now compounded by climate change, particularly through extreme drought, heat, wildfire, flooding. Extinction rates, already far exceeding the global average for mammals, predicted to escalate across all taxa, ecosystems collapsing. These losses symptomatic shortcomings in resourcing, law, policy, management. Informed examples advances conservation practice from control, Indigenous land management, citizen science, we describe interventions needed enhance future resilience. Many characteristics Australian biodiversity loss globally relevant, recovery requiring society reframe its relationship environment.

Language: Английский

Citations

47
Corporate disclosures need a biodiversity outcome focus and regulatory backing to deliver global conservation goals DOI
Louise Mair, Marwa Elnahass, Erwei Xiang

et al.

Conservation Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(4)

Published: May 22, 2024

Abstract To achieve the goals of Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF), agreed by Parties to Convention on Biological Diversity, there is an urgent need address economic drivers biodiversity loss. The KMGBF includes a target encourage businesses and financial institutions disclose their impacts dependences biodiversity. While transparent disclosures could help shift business operations away from activities that harm biodiversity, weak wording implies voluntary unstandardized disclosures, which tend be low quality ineffective. Moreover, examination scientific practical insights strongly indicates evolving strategy led may prioritize short‐term investment interests while neglecting outcomes wider systemic risks they pose. We argue risk limited if not altogether perverse target, where provide ambiguous fail reduce yet increase in volume frequency suggests progress toward target. Consequently, we advocate for regulatory approach, supported engagement development disclosure standards associated policy indicators, ensure emerging response avoids instead results positive

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Protecting the Bunce Legacy: Lessons Learned From Safeguarding Long-term Ecological Survey Datasets in Great Britain DOI Creative Commons
Claire M. Wood, Marc J. Metzger,

R.G.H. Bunce

et al.

Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 25, 2025

Abstract Rescued data helps to strengthen ecological understanding of biodiversity change. This paper presents experience from safeguarding long-term strategic surveys established by the late Professor Robert Bunce and colleagues in 1970s: Great Britain Countryside Surveys, various related complementary period 1969 mid-1990s, including woodland surveys, regional for Cumbria Shetland. These are valuable sources - especially considering national global restoration targets address crisis providing evidence explore understand changes British countryside over time. For these kinds be useful, usable used, it is essential they accessible well managed, but many important sets at risk loss. A decade work protect has resulted a structured five-step approach that can benefit other rescue initiatives as scientists planning new monitoring projects. The steps involve identifying available resources, processing datasets, assembling metadata, producing outputs publishing. Valuable lessons learnt process include: (1) growing appreciation relevance historic data; (2) importance adequate resourcing recognition activity; (3) value engaging with originators; (4) need identify potential users uses data. legacy UK now protected repeat survey further analysis.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Market-Based Instruments for Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes: An Evaluation of Quality Criteria in a German case study DOI Creative Commons
L. Streit, Arndt Feuerbacher, Markus Röhl

et al.

Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 26, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Climate and Biodiversity Credentials for Australian Grass-Fed Beef: A Review of Standards, Certification and Assurance Schemes DOI Open Access
D. Thomas, G. Mata,

Andrew F. Toovey

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(18), P. 13935 - 13935

Published: Sept. 20, 2023

Extensive livestock production occupies 25% of the ice-free terrestrial surface Earth, and Australian beef contributes about 10% this total land footprint. Therefore, management cattle has major implications for natural vegetation, soils, biodiversity, atmospheric greenhouse gases in Australia globally. To meet global sustainability targets consumer expectations, a variety environmental Standards, Certification Assurance (SCA) schemes are being developed implemented to enable producers verify claims relating their products. Improved standardization coordination now needed address rapid proliferation credentialing systems that use different frameworks, methods levels scientific verification. Using grass-fed industry as case study, we identified measures, metrics currently used by SCA climate biodiversity credentialing. From here, co-design process with representatives was applied develop recommendations extensive production, feedlots meat processing. It clear successful adoption will require flexible user-friendly support tools scalable data sources such existing producer records, agtech databases remote sensing information. Substantive rewards incentives be required engagement schemes. Overall, ’more needs done ensure transparency benchmarks integrity determining uncertainty though peer-reviewed science.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
The limitations and risks of land use change tools in decision-making: Lessons from Galloway and Southern Ayrshire UNESCO Biosphere, Scotland DOI Creative Commons

Lucy Jenner,

Marc J. Metzger,

Darren Moseley

et al.

Environmental Science & Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 161, P. 103889 - 103889

Published: Sept. 9, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Requiem for Argentine mammals: A spatial framework for mapping extinction risk DOI
Gabriel M. Martín, Baltazar González, Federico Brook

et al.

Journal for Nature Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 82, P. 126759 - 126759

Published: Nov. 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Exploring private financing for biodiversity conservation: stakeholder perspectives and governance in the case of wildflower strips in Germany DOI Creative Commons
Hannah Bücheler, Claudia Bieling, Arndt Feuerbacher

et al.

Ecosystems and People, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: Nov. 17, 2024

This study explores the understudied role of privately financed ecosystem service provision in biodiversity conservation, focusing on example wildflower strips Germany. Using qualitative methods, it investigates diversity private financing schemes, stakeholder involvement, scheme implementation and farmers motivations to engage schemes. The results draw literature-based analysis expert interviews, including ecologists practitioners, three German federal states: Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria Lower Saxony. Findings include a map, identification four types formulation 17 design criteria covering ecological, economic, social aspects. These aim guide providers sponsors emphasise diverse nature strip schemes their as crucial links among farmers, sector, society. highlights viable alternatives public funding but raises concerns about quality control coordination with measures. Combining publicly funded agri-environment is controversial stakeholders. Government intervention could formalise market, improving protection, possibly limiting sector flexibility attractiveness due higher levels bureaucracy. In any case, transparency management financial structures crucial. Policy recommendations overall incentivising conservation offering tax credits for financing, government mechanisms, streamlining at landscape level fostering networking. Consequently, this lays foundational framework further exploration into realm conservation.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Biodiversity accounting on farms: Relating diversity of bird assemblages to ecosystem condition DOI Creative Commons
Frederick W. Rainsford, Alex C. Maisey,

Daniel O'Brien

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 958, P. 177974 - 177974

Published: Dec. 10, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
An introduction to financial opportunities, ecological concepts, and risks underpinning aspirations for a nature-positive economy DOI Open Access
Sarah Luxton, Greg Smith, Kristen J. Williams

et al.

Published: July 26, 2023

Global biodiversity is in decline and businesses are being asked to urgently create new operating models ameliorate the crisis. Amongst strategies proposed do this, development of an economy that ‘nature-positive’ has captured worldwide attention. Publicised as biodiversity’s catch-all equivalent for a carbon net-zero future, organisations from Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures World Economic Forum calling transition nature-positive, but little guidance exists what this means how it. In article, we outline financial opportunities, ecological concepts, risks underpinning aspirations nature-positive economy, including seven instruments, four concepts form foundation (health, abundance, diversity, resilience). We then six classes 30 drivers risk could arise through poor design or implementation touch mitigation measures prevent these.

Language: Английский

Citations

0