Abstract
This
study
presents
∆τ,
a
novel
descriptor
that
captures
the
compositional
dependence
of
phase
transformation
temperature
(Ap)
in
NiTi‐based
shape
memory
alloys
(SMAs).
Designed
to
address
complexity
multicomponent
SMAs,
∆τ
was
integrated
into
symbolic
regression
(SR)
and
kernel
ridge
(KRR)
models,
yielding
substantial
improvements
predicting
key
functional
properties:
temperature,
enthalpy,
thermal
hysteresis.
Using
KRR
model
with
we
explored
NiTiHfZrCu
space,
identifying
six
promising
high
Ap
(>250°C),
large
enthalpy
(>27
J/g),
low
Experimental
validation
confirmed
model's
accuracy
showing
high‐temperature
behavior
hysteresis,
suitable
for
high‐performance
applications
aerospace
nuclear
industries.
These
findings
underscore
power
domain‐informed
descriptors
like
enhancing
machine
learning‐driven
materials
design.
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18, P. 4805 - 4820
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Satellite
imagery
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
environmental
monitoring,
urban
planning,
and
national
security.
However,
spatial
resolution
limitations
of
current
satellite
sensors
restrict
the
clarity
usability
captured
images.
This
study
introduces
novel
transformer-based
deep
learning
model
to
enhance
Sentinel-2
The
proposed
architecture
leverages
Multi-Head
Attention
integrated
Spatial
Channel
mechanisms
effectively
extract
reconstruct
fine
details
from
low-resolution
inputs.
model's
performance
was
evaluated
on
dataset,
along
with
benchmark
datasets
(AID
UC-Merced),
compared
against
state-of-the-art
methods,
including
ResNet,
Swin
Transformer,
ViT.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
superior
performance,
achieving
PSNR
33.52
dB,
SSIM
0.862,
SRE
36.7
dB
RGB
bands.
method
outperforms
approaches,
ViT,
(Sentinel-2,
AID,
UC-Merced.The
that
achieves
terms
PSNR,
SSIM,
metrics,
highlighting
its
effectiveness
revealing
finer
improving
image
quality
for
practical
remote
sensing
applications.
Geoderma,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
441, P. 116765 - 116765
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Acoustic
waves
offer
a
non-destructive,
safe,
and
cost-effective
means
of
monitoring
the
environment,
with
potential
application
in
soil
water
content
monitoring.
However,
extracting
information
from
acoustic
signals
is
still
challenging.
To
tackle
this
issue,
we
have
developed
low-frequency
swept
signal
detection
device
system.
We
conducted
penetration
testing
using
signals.
The
swept-frequency
passing
through
were
transformed
into
time–frequency
spectrogram.
Using
Swin-Transformer
model,
established
regression
model
between
spectrogram
frequencies
content.
Predictions
made
both
on
laboratory
test
dataset
field
trials
calibrated
model.
results
indicate
that
RMSE,
MAE,
R2
values
observed
model's
outputs
(%)
for
are
0.191,
0.081,
0.999,
respectively,
In
case
trials,
predicted
6.715
%,
1.829
0.711,
respectively.
These
studies
demonstrate
method
highly
effective
predicting
content,
best
achieved
at
resolution
20
PPI
(Pixels
Per
Inch)
within
frequency
range
260–360
Hz.
It
provides
an
efficient
approach
detection,
effectively
resolves
difficulty
building
models
caused
by
single-parameter
limitation
traditional
Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 625 - 625
Published: March 29, 2024
The
accurate
recognition
of
tree
trunks
is
a
prerequisite
for
precision
orchard
yield
estimation.
Facing
the
practical
problems
complex
environment
and
large
data
flow,
existing
object
detection
schemes
suffer
from
key
issues
such
as
poor
quality,
low
timeliness
accuracy,
weak
generalization
ability.
In
this
paper,
an
improved
YOLOv8
designed
on
basis
flow
screening
enhancement
lightweight
jujube
trunk
detection.
Firstly,
frame
extraction
algorithm
was
proposed
utilized
to
efficiently
screen
effective
data.
Secondly,
CLAHE
image
method
used
enhance
quality.
Finally,
backbone
model
replaced
with
GhostNetv2
structure
transformation,
also
introducing
CA_H
attention
mechanism.
Extensive
comparison
ablation
results
show
that
average
quality-enhanced
dataset
over
original
increases
81.2%
90.1%,
YOLOv8s-GhostNetv2-CA_H
in
paper
reduces
size
by
19.5%
compared
YOLOv8s
base
model,
increasing
2.4%
92.3%,
recall
1.4%,
[email protected]
1.8%,
FPS
being
17.1%
faster.
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17, P. 8810 - 8822
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
this
paper,
a
novel
deep
learning
framework,
fuzzy
EfficientDet,
is
proposed
to
address
the
challenge
of
accurately
detecting
larch
infested
by
Coleophora
laricella
pests
in
UAV
imagery,
where
key
innovation
incorporation
spatial
attention
mechanism
(FSAM),
which
can
effectively
deal
with
problem
model
uncertainty
due
complexity
environmental
transformations
and
image
features.
First,
study
designs
implements
Global-Local
Squeeze-and-Excitation
Module,
profoundly
integrates
global
local
feature
information,
realizes
dynamic
adaptation
importance
channels
EfficientNet,
thus
improves
overall
expression
efficiency
network.
Second,
constructed
dense
Bi-FPN
architecture,
adds
connection
structure
original
enhance
modeling
accuracy
for
small
targets
long-range
dependencies.
Finally,
develops
mitigate
unstable
performance
EfficientDet
face
fluctuations
triggered
changes
lighting
conditions
seasonal
effects.
Experiments
demonstrate
that
shows
superior
compared
traditional
SSD,
Faster
R-CNN,
YOLO
V5,
unimproved
target
detection
method
on
Swedish
Forest
Agency
(2021)
dataset,
its
mAP
as
high
94.29%.
This
result
demonstrates
provides
an
efficient
reliable
solution
when
dealing
task
images,
especially
complex
extraction.
Science China Technological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(8), P. 2282 - 2296
Published: July 30, 2024
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
systems
surpass
certain
human
abilities
in
a
statistical
sense
as
whole,
but
are
not
yet
the
true
realization
of
these
and
behaviors.
There
differences,
even
contradictions,
between
cognition
behavior
AI
humans.
With
goal
achieving
general
AI,
this
study
contains
review
role
cognitive
science
inspiring
development
three
mainstream
academic
branches
based
on
three-layer
framework
proposed
by
David
Marr,
limitations
current
explored
analyzed.
The
differences
inconsistencies
mechanisms
brain
computation
They
found
to
be
cause
contradictions
Additionally,
eight
important
research
directions
their
scientific
issues
that
need
focus
brain-inspired
proposed:
highly
imitated
bionic
information
processing,
large-scale
deep
learning
model
balances
structure
function,
multi-granularity
joint
problem
solving
bidirectionally
driven
data
knowledge,
models
simulate
specific
structures,
collaborative
processing
mechanism
with
physical
separation
perceptual
interpretive
analysis,
embodied
integrates
mechanisms,
simulation
from
individual
group
(social
intelligence),
AI-assisted
intelligence.