Geological Society London Special Publications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
529(1), P. 243 - 262
Published: Feb. 16, 2023
Abstract
Otolith
death
assemblages
provide
a
valuable
source
of
biological
and
ecological
information
that
can
help
address
three
main
problems
in
marine
conservation:
(a)
the
lack
pre-industrial,
pre-human-impact
baselines
for
evaluating
change;
(b)
inefficiency
survey
methods
recording
small
cryptic
fish
species;
(c)
absence
long-term
data
on
environmental
change
impacts
ecosystems
fishes.
We
review
here
current
knowledge
formation
preservation
otoliths
their
assemblages,
to
obtain,
date
analyse
them
order
detect
changes
species
traits
ecology,
population
structure
palaeoceanographic
shifts
drove
them.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 8, 2024
Abstract
Ocean
warming
and
acidification,
decreases
in
dissolved
oxygen
concentrations,
changes
primary
production
are
causing
an
unprecedented
global
redistribution
of
marine
life.
The
identification
underlying
ecological
processes
underpinning
species
turnover,
particularly
the
prevalence
increases
warm-water
or
declines
cold-water
species,
has
been
recently
debated
context
ocean
warming.
Here,
we
track
mean
thermal
affinity
communities
across
European
seas
by
calculating
Community
Temperature
Index
for
65
biodiversity
time
series
collected
over
four
decades
containing
1,817
from
different
(zooplankton,
coastal
benthos,
pelagic
demersal
invertebrates
fish).
We
show
that
most
sites
have
clearly
responded
to
ongoing
via
abundance
(tropicalization,
54%)
(deborealization,
18%).
Tropicalization
dominated
Atlantic
compared
semi-enclosed
basins
such
as
Mediterranean
Baltic
Seas,
probably
due
physical
barrier
constraints
connectivity
colonization.
Semi-enclosed
appeared
be
vulnerable
warming,
experiencing
fastest
rates
loss
through
deborealization.
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
26(9), P. 4664 - 4678
Published: June 12, 2020
Abstract
Climate
change
manifestation
in
the
ocean,
through
warming,
oxygen
loss,
increasing
acidification,
and
changing
particulate
organic
carbon
flux
(one
metric
of
altered
food
supply),
is
projected
to
affect
most
deep‐ocean
ecosystems
concomitantly
with
direct
human
disturbance.
drivers
will
alter
deep‐sea
biodiversity
associated
ecosystem
services,
may
interact
disturbance
from
resource
extraction
activities
or
even
climate
geoengineering.
We
suggest
that
ensure
effective
management
use
deep
ocean
(e.g.,
for
bottom
fishing,
oil
gas
extraction,
deep‐seabed
mining),
environmental
developing
regulations
must
consider
change.
Strategic
planning,
impact
assessment
monitoring,
spatial
management,
application
precautionary
approach,
full‐cost
accounting
should
embrace
consciousness.
Coupled
biological
modeling
approaches
applied
water
on
seafloor
can
help
accomplish
this
goal.
For
example,
Earth‐System
Model
projections
climate‐change
parameters
at
reveal
heterogeneity
hazard
time
emergence
(beyond
natural
variability)
regions
targeted
mining.
Models
combine
climate‐induced
changes
circulation
particle
tracking
predict
transport
early
life
stages
(larvae)
under
Habitat
suitability
models
assess
consequences
larval
dispersal,
refugia,
identify
vulnerable
multiple
species
Engaging
observing
community
support
necessary
data
provisioning
mainstream
into
development
plans.
To
illustrate
we
focus
mining
International
Seabed
Authority,
whose
mandates
include
regulation
all
mineral‐related
international
waters
protecting
marine
environment
harmful
effects
However,
achieving
sustainability
UN
Sustainable
Development
Goals
require
integration
consideration
across
policy
sectors.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: March 13, 2019
Indicators
are
effective
tools
for
summarising
and
communicating
key
aspects
of
ecosystem
state
have
a
long
record
use
in
marine
pollution
fisheries
management.
The
application
biodiversity
indicators
to
assess
the
status
species,
habitats,
functional
diversity
conservation
policy,
however,
is
still
developing
multiple
indicator
roles
features
emerging.
For
example,
some
operational
trigger
management
action
when
threshold
reached,
while
others
play
an
interpretive,
or
surveillance,
role
informing
Links
between
pressures
affecting
them
frequently
unclear
as
links
can
be
obscured
by
environmental
change,
data
limitations,
food
web
dynamics,
cumulative
effects
pressures.
In
practice,
meet
policy
demands
rapidly
realm,
with
lag
before
academic
publication
detailing
development.
Making
best
depends
on
sharing
synthesising
cutting-edge
knowledge
experience.
Using
lessons
learned
from
around
globe,
we
define
concept
'biodiversity
indicators',
explore
barriers
their
potential
solutions,
outline
strategies
communication
decision-makers.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
141, P. 109148 - 109148
Published: July 12, 2022
The
Northeast
Atlantic,
a
highly
productive
maritime
area,
has
been
exposed
to
wide
range
of
direct
human
pressures,
such
as
fishing,
shipping,
coastal
development,
pollution,
and
non-indigenous
species
(NIS)
introductions,
in
addition
anthropogenically-driven
global
climate
change.
Nonetheless,
this
regional
sea
supports
high
diversity
habitats,
whose
functioning
provides
variety
ecosystem
services,
essential
for
welfare.
In
2017,
OSPAR,
the
Atlantic
Regional
Seas
Commission,
delivered
an
assessment
marine
biodiversity
Atlantic.
This
examined
indicators
separately
identify
changes
biodiversity,
but
stopped
short
determining
status
many
habitats.
Here,
we
expand
on
work
first
time,
semi-quantitative
approach
is
applied
evaluate
holistically
state
across
food
webs,
from
plankton
top
predators,
via
fish,
pelagic
benthic
including
xeno-biodiversity
(i.e.
NIS).
Our
analysis
reveals
widespread
degradation
ecosystems
particularly
birds
bottlenose
dolphins,
well
habitats
fish
some
regions.
poor
these
components
likely
result
cumulative
effects
activities,
habitat
destruction
or
disturbance,
overexploitation,
eutrophication,
introduction
NIS,
Bright
spots
are
also
revealed,
recent
signs
recovery
bird
communities
harbour
grey
seal
populations
condition
all
components,
novel
webs
NIS
indicators,
however,
remains
uncertain
due
gaps
data,
unclear
pressure-state
relationships,
non-linear
influence
pressures
indicators.
Improving
monitoring
data
access
increasing
understanding
those
that
non-linear,
therefore
priority
enabling
future
assessments,
consistent
stable
resourcing
expert
involvement.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
918, P. 170684 - 170684
Published: Feb. 4, 2024
Tropical
oceans
are
among
the
first
places
to
exhibit
climate
change
signals,
affecting
habitat
distribution
and
abundance
of
marine
fish.
These
changes
stocks,
subsequent
impacts
on
fisheries
production,
may
have
considerable
implications
for
coastal
communities
dependent
food
security
livelihoods.
Understanding
tropical
is
therefore
an
important
step
towards
developing
sustainable,
climate-ready
management
measures.
We
apply
established
method
spatial
meta-analysis
assess
species
modelling
datasets
key
targeted
by
Philippines
capture
fisheries.
analysed
under
two
global
emissions
scenarios
(RCP4.5
RCP8.5)
varying
degrees
fishing
pressure
quantify
potential
vulnerability
target
community.
found
widespread
responses
in
pelagic
particular,
with
abundances
projected
decline
across
much
case
study
area,
highlighting
challenges
maintaining
face
a
rapidly
changing
climate.
argue
that
sustainable
can
only
be
achieved
through
strategies
allow
mitigation
of,
adaptation
to,
pressures
already
locked
into
system
near
term.
Our
analysis
support
this,
providing
managers
means
identify
hotspots,
bright
spots
refugia,
thereby
supporting
development
plans.