Targeting organ-specific mitochondrial dysfunction to improve biological aging
Pharmacology & Therapeutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
262, P. 108710 - 108710
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
In
an
aging
society,
unveiling
new
anti-aging
strategies
to
prevent
and
combat
aging-related
diseases
is
of
utmost
importance.
Mitochondria
are
the
primary
ATP
production
sites
key
regulators
programmed
cell
death.
Consequently,
these
highly
dynamic
organelles
play
a
central
role
in
maintaining
tissue
function,
mitochondrial
dysfunction
pivotal
factor
progressive
age-related
decline
cellular
homeostasis
organ
function.
The
current
review
examines
recent
advances
understanding
interplay
between
organ-specific
aging.
Thereby,
we
dissect
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
impairment
associated
with
deterioration
exploring
DNA,
reactive
oxygen
species
homeostasis,
metabolic
activity,
damage-associated
patterns,
biogenesis,
turnover,
dynamics.
We
also
highlight
emerging
therapeutic
preclinical
clinical
tests
that
supposed
rejuvenate
such
as
antioxidants,
biogenesis
stimulators,
modulators
turnover
Furthermore,
discuss
potential
benefits
challenges
use
interventions,
emphasizing
need
for
approaches
given
unique
characteristics
different
tissues.
conclusion,
this
highlights
addressing
mitigate
aging,
focusing
on
skin,
liver,
lung,
brain,
skeletal
muscle,
well
reproductive,
immune,
cardiovascular
systems.
Based
comprehensive
multifaceted
roles
mitochondria,
innovative
may
be
developed
optimized
biological
promote
healthy
across
diverse
Language: Английский
Isolation and Characterization of EVs Containing Mitochondria from OIS Cells
Methods in molecular biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 243 - 254
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Myelin: A possible proton capacitor for energy storage during sleep and energy supply during wakefulness
Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2025
There
are
several
physiological
reasons
why
biological
organisms
sleep.
One
key
one
concerns
brain
metabolism.
In
our
article
we
discuss
the
role
of
metabolism
in
myelin,
based
on
recent
discovery
that
myelin
contains
mitochondrial
components
enable
production
adenosine
triphosphate
(ATP)
via
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS).
These
probably
originate
from
vesiculation
membranes
form
derived
vesicles
(MDVs).
We
hypothesize
acts
as
a
proton
capacitor,
accumulating
energy
protons
during
sleep
and
converting
it
to
ATP
OXPHOS
wakefulness.
Empirical
evidence
supporting
hypothesis
is
discussed,
including
data
metabolic
activity,
MDVs,
allometric
scaling
between
white
matter
volume
duration
mammals.
Language: Английский
Tracing the evolutionary pathway: on the origin of mitochondria and eukaryogenesis
J. Ernesto Bravo‐Arévalo
No information about this author
FEBS Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 24, 2025
The
mito‐early
hypothesis
posits
that
mitochondrial
integration
was
a
key
driver
in
the
evolution
of
defining
eukaryotic
characteristics
(DECs).
Building
on
previous
work
identified
endosymbiotic
selective
pressures
as
central
to
cell
evolution,
this
study
examines
how
gene
transfer
(EGT)
and
resulting
genomic
bioenergetic
constraints
shaped
protein
import
systems.
These
systems
were
crucial
for
maintaining
cellular
function
early
eukaryotes
facilitated
their
subsequent
diversification.
A
primary
focus
is
co‐evolution
mechanisms
endomembrane
complexity.
Specifically,
I
investigate
necessity
nuclear‐encoded
drove
adaptation
bacterial
secretion
components,
alongside
innovations,
refine
translocation
pathways.
Beyond
enabling
expansion,
endosymbiosis
played
fundamental
role
emergence
compartmentalisation
complexity
LECA,
driving
organellar
networks.
By
integrating
genomic,
structural
phylogenetic
evidence,
aimed
contribute
framework,
clarifying
linked
acquisition
origin
cells.
Language: Английский
Mitostasis in age-associated neurodegeneration
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 167547 - 167547
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
The roles of secretory autophagy in mitochondria release via extracellular vesicles: waste disposal and food delivery?
Yuhan Gong,
No information about this author
Yucheng Zhou,
No information about this author
Linhui Feng
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: May 24, 2024
OPINION
article
Front.
Cell
Dev.
Biol.,
24
May
2024Sec.
Membrane
Traffic
Volume
12
-
2024
|
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2024.1392810
Language: Английский
Unlocking the biochemical secrets of longevity: balancing healthspan and lifespan
FEBS Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 2, 2024
In
an
era
of
rising
global
life
expectancies,
research
focuses
on
enhancing
the
quality
extended
years.
This
review
examines
link
between
mitochondrial
function
and
aging,
highlighting
importance
healthspan
alongside
lifespan.
involves
significant
human
economic
challenges,
with
longer
lifespans
often
accompanied
by
reduced
well‐being.
Addressing
decline,
exploring
targeted
interventions,
understanding
complexities
models
are
vital
for
advancing
our
knowledge
in
this
field.
Additionally,
promoting
physical
exercise
adopting
personalized
supplementation
strategies
based
individual
needs
can
contribute
to
healthy
aging.
The
insights
from
Perspective
article
offer
a
hopeful
outlook
future
advances
extending
both
lifespan
healthspan,
aiming
improve
overall
aging
populations.
Language: Английский
A critical review of multiscale modeling for predictive understanding of cancer cell metabolism
Marco Vanoni,
No information about this author
Pasquale Palumbo,
No information about this author
Stefano Busti
No information about this author
et al.
Current Opinion in Systems Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39, P. 100531 - 100531
Published: July 20, 2024
Language: Английский
Extracellular Vesicles & Co.: scaring immune cells in the TME since ever
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
The
health
tissue
surrounding
a
solid
tumor,
namely
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
is
an
extremely
complex
universe
of
cells,
extracellular
matrix,
and
signals
various
nature,
that
support
protect
growth
cancer
cells.
interactions
taking
place
between
cells
TME
are
crucial
not
only
for
growth,
invasion,
metastasis
but
they
also
play
key
role
in
modulating
immune
system
responses
to
cancer,
vice-versa.
Indeed,
tumor-infiltrating
(e.g.,
T
lymphocytes
natural
killers)
activity
greatly
affected
by
(mostly
ligands/receptors
paracrine)
receive
TME,
which
frequently
generate
immunosuppressive
milieu.
In
last
years,
it
has
become
evident
soluble
receptor
signaling
way
communication
with
vesicles,
such
as
exosomes,
playing
central
role.
Among
different
new
kind
vesicles
recently
discovered,
migrasomes
look
like
be
extreme
interest
from
others,
have
been
reported
able
deliver
very
heterogeneous
messages,
profoundly
affect
recipient
cells’
behavior.
played
classes
especially
relies
on
their
not-directional
diffusion
originating
while
released
migrating
do
directional
effect.
Migrasomes
biology
involvement
progression,
dissemination,
resistance
therapy
still
largely
obscure
field,
promising
development
foreseen
next
future.
Language: Английский
Integrative Analyses of Mitophagy-Related Genes and Mechanisms Associated with Type 2 Diabetes in Muscle Tissue
Wangjia Mao,
No information about this author
Guannan Zong,
No information about this author
Yuan Gao
No information about this author
et al.
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
46(9), P. 10411 - 10429
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
Type
2
diabetes
(T2D)
represents
the
most
prevalent
metabolic
condition
that
is
primarily
distinguished
by
a
range
of
imbalances,
including
hyperglycemia,
hyperlipidemia,
and
insulin
resistance
(IR).
Currently,
mitophagy
has
become
increasingly
recognized
as
an
important
process
involved
in
pathogenesis
progression
T2D.
Therefore,
it
very
to
explore
role
mitochondrial
damage
autophagy-related
genes
This
study
investigated
development
T2D,
12
MRHGs
associated
with
T2D
were
identified
using
bioinformatic
analysis
machine
learning
methods.
Our
findings
provide
first
insight
into
mitophagy-related
their
mechanisms
aimed
investigate
possible
molecular
targets
for
therapy
underlying
information
might
be
useful
further
elucidate
T2D-related
diseases
identify
more
optimal
therapeutic
approaches.
Language: Английский