bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 9, 2020
Abstract
With
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
levels
rising
dramatically,
climate
change
threatens
marine
environments.
Due
to
increasing
CO
concentrations
in
the
ocean,
pH
are
expected
drop
by
0.4
units
end
of
century.
There
is
an
urgent
need
understand
impact
ocean
acidification
on
chemical-ecological
processes.
To
date,
extent
and
mechanisms
which
decreasing
influences
chemical
communication
unclear.
Combining
behaviour
assays
with
computational
chemistry,
we
explore
function
predator
related
cue
2-phenylethylamine
(PEA)
for
hermit
crabs
(
Pagurus
bernhardus
current
end-of-the-century
oceanic
pH.
We
demonstrate
that
this
dietary
mammals
sea
lampreys
attractant
crabs.
Furthermore,
show
potency
increases
at
year
2100.
In
order
explain
increased
potency,
assess
changes
PEA’s
conformational
charge-related
properties
as
one
potential
mechanistic
pathway.
Using
quantum
calculations
validated
NMR
spectroscopy,
characterise
different
protonation
states
PEA
water.
how
could
affect
receptor-ligand
binding,
using
a
possible
model
receptor
(human
TAAR1).
Investigating
dependent
effects
olfactory
perception
respective
behavioural
response,
our
study
advances
understanding
interferes
sense
smell
thereby
might
essential
ecological
interactions
ecosystems.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
8
Published: Feb. 17, 2021
Marine
heatwaves
are
global
phenomena
that
can
have
major
impacts
on
the
structure
and
function
of
coastal
ecosystems.
By
mid-2014,
Pacific
Heatwave
(PMH)
was
evident
in
intertidal
waters
northern
Gulf
Alaska
persisted
for
multiple
years.
While
offshore
marine
ecosystems
known
to
respond
these
warmer
waters,
response
rocky
this
warming
is
unclear.
Intertidal
communities
link
terrestrial
their
resources
important
predators
human
food
recreation,
while
simultaneously
supporting
a
growing
tourism
industry.
Given
current
climate
change
projections
suggest
increased
frequency
duration
heatwaves,
monitoring
understanding
habitats
important.
As
part
Watch
Long-Term
Monitoring
program,
we
examined
community
at
21
sites
across
four
regions
spanning
1,200
km
coastline:
Western
Prince
William
Sound,
Kenai
Fjords
National
Park,
Kachemak
Bay,
Katmai
Park
Preserve.
Sites
were
monitored
annually
from
2012
2019
mid
low
tidal
strata.
Before-PMH
(2012–2014),
differed
among
regions.
We
found
macroalgal
foundation
species
declined
during
period
mirroring
patterns
observed
elsewhere
subtidal
habitat
formers
heatwave
events.
The
region-wide
shift
an
autotroph-macroalgal
dominated
heterotroph-filter-feeder
state
concurrent
with
changing
environmental
conditions
associated
event
suggests
PMH
had
Gulf-wide
communities.
During/after-PMH
(2015–2019),
similarities
regions,
leading
greater
homogenization
communities,
due
declines
cover,
driven
mostly
by
decline
rockweed,
Fucus
distichus
,
other
fleshy
red
algae
2015,
followed
increase
barnacle
cover
2016,
mussel
2017.
Strong,
large-scale
oceanographic
events,
like
PMH,
may
override
local
drivers
similarly
influence
structure.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
8
Published: May 19, 2021
Assessing
the
vulnerability
of
marine
invertebrates
to
ocean
acidification
(OA)
requires
an
understanding
critical
thresholds
at
which
developmental,
physiological,
and
behavioral
traits
are
affected.
To
identify
relevant
for
echinoderms,
we
undertook
a
three-step
data
synthesis,
focused
on
California
Current
Ecosystem
(CCE)
species.
First,
literature
characterizing
echinoderm
responses
OA
was
compiled,
creating
dataset
comprised
>12,000
datapoints
from
41
studies.
Analysis
this
set
demonstrated
related
physiology,
behavior,
growth
development,
increased
mortality
in
larval
adult
stages
low
pH
exposure.
Second,
statistical
analyses
were
conducted
selected
pathways
specific
duration,
taxa,
depth-related
life
stage.
Exposure
reduced
led
impaired
across
range
endpoints
both
stages.
Third,
through
discussions
expert
panel
identified
eight
duration-dependent,
stage,
habitat-dependent
assigned
each
confidence
score
based
quantity
agreement
evidence.
The
these
effects
ranged
within
7.20
7.74
duration
7
30
days,
all
characterized
with
either
medium
or
confidence.
These
yielded
risk
early
warning
lethal
impacts,
providing
foundation
consistent
interpretation
monitoring
numerical
model
simulations
support
climate
change
assessments
evaluation
management
strategies.
As
demonstration,
two
applied
CCE
visualize
current
state
conditions
potential
habitat.
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
28(15), P. 4495 - 4505
Published: May 16, 2022
Chemical
communication
via
infochemicals
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
ecological
interactions,
allowing
organisms
to
sense
their
environment,
locate
predators,
food,
habitats,
or
mates.
A
growing
number
of
studies
suggest
that
climate
change-associated
stressors
can
modify
these
chemically
mediated
causing
info-disruption
scales
up
the
ecosystem
level.
However,
our
understanding
underlying
mechanisms
is
scarce.
Evidenced
by
range
examples,
we
illustrate
this
opinion
piece
change
affects
different
realms
similar
patterns,
from
molecular
ecosystem-wide
levels.
We
assess
importance
for
terrestrial,
freshwater,
and
marine
ecosystems
propose
systematic
approach
address
highlighted
knowledge
gaps
cross-disciplinary
research
avenues.
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
28(9), P. 3040 - 3053
Published: Feb. 2, 2022
For
marine
ectotherms,
larval
success,
planktonic
duration
and
dispersal
trajectories
are
strongly
influenced
by
temperature,
therefore,
ocean
warming
heatwaves
have
profound
impacts
on
these
sensitive
stages.
Warming,
through
increased
poleward
flow
in
regions
with
western
boundary
currents,
such
as
the
East
Australia
Current
(EAC),
provides
opportunities
for
range
extension
propagules
track
preferred
conditions.
Two
sea
urchin
species,
Centrostephanus
rodgersii
Heliocidaris
tuberculata,
sympatric
EAC
hotspot,
exhibit
contrasting
responses
to
warming.
Over
half
a
century,
C.
has
undergone
marked
extension,
but
of
H.
tuberculata
not
changed.
We
constructed
thermal
performance
curves
(TPC)
determine
if
developmental
tolerance
can
explain
this
difference.
The
temperatures
tested
encompassed
present-day
distribution
forecast
warming/heatwave
broad
narrow
optimum
(Topt)
ranges
larvae
(7.2
4.7°C
range,
respectively)
matched
their
realized
(adult
distribution)
niches.
cool
warm
50%
development
feeding
larva
approximated
at
adult
limits.
Larval
tolerances
respect
mean
local
temperature
differed,
6.0
3.8°C
respectively.
were
similar
both
species
edges.
would
be
heatwaves.
stayed
place
shifted
space,
likely
due
its
cold-warm
large
safety
margins.
Phenotypic
plasticity
stage
facilitated
extension.
In
contrast,
cold
intolerance
explains
restricted
will
delay
region
warms.
ocean,
we
show
that
intrinsic
biology
traits
pelagic
provide
an
integrative
tool
species-specific
variation
shift
patterns.
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
103
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Abstract
Limpets
(
Patella
spp.)
are
marine
gastropods
that
inhabit
rocky
shores
along
the
coasts
of
Europe,
Mediterranean,
Macaronesia
and
north-west
coast
Africa.
Being
considered
key
species,
limpets
have
an
important
role
regulating
algal
assemblages
in
coastal
communities.
The
goal
this
work
was
to
evaluate
influence
sea
temperature
on
respiration
rate
four
limpet
species
occurring
mainland
Portugal,
line
with
predictions
from
metabolic
theory
ecology.
individuals
were
collected
Portugal
exposed
temperatures
ranging
6–28°C
for
assessments.
Following
estimation
relationship
between
oxygen
consumption
activation
energy
calculated.
In
parallel,
low
high
thermal
thresholds
determined
three
species.
results
indicated
P.
ulyssiponensis
increased
linearly
remaining
presented
same
tendency.
values
ranged
0.33–0.76
eV.
For
,
highest
is
more
sensitive
variations
while
tested
it
a
higher
tolerance
limit
than
other
Such
findings
indicate
most
susceptible
these
climate
change,
tolerance–plasticity
trade-off
hypothesis.
This
provides
good
starting
point
understanding
effect
spp.
comprehending
sensitivity
increases
under
future
change
scenarios.
Marine Ecology Progress Series,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
683, P. 1 - 19
Published: Jan. 10, 2022
Foundation
species,
which
help
maintain
habitat
and
ecosystem
functioning,
are
declining
due
to
anthropogenic
impacts.
Within
the
rocky
intertidal
ecosystem,
studies
have
investigated
effects
of
foundation
species
on
community
structure
some
resource
fluxes;
however,
how
loss
will
affect
multiple
facets
functioning
in
concert
remains
unknown.
We
studied
direct
indirect
mussels
Mytilus
californianus
surfgrass
Phyllospadix
spp.
structure,
fluxes
(light,
temperature,
dissolved
oxygen
[DO],
inorganic
nutrients,
pH
T
),
metabolism
(net
calcification
[NEC]
net
production
[NEP])
central
Oregon
using
situ
tide
pool
manipulations.
Surfgrass
increased
microalgae
cover,
average
maximum
light
by
142%
temperature
3.8°C,
DO
values,
indirectly
NEP
NEC
via
respectively.
Mussel
5.8%
1.3°C,
producer
cover.
Shifts
baseline
nutrient
concentrations
values
from
coastal
upwelling
influenced
pools
with
intact
species.
Our
results
indicate
that
as
communities
respond
loss,
depends
dominant
present
biologically
or
physically
driven
shifts
biogeochemistry.
This
study
highlights
importance
connection
between
ecology
understanding
magnitude
changes
occurring
anthropogenically-driven
loss.