Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 883 - 883
Published: March 19, 2024
Forests
are
important
ecosystems
that
face
threats
from
climate
change
and
global
environmental
shifts,
with
invasive
alien
plant
species
being
a
significant
concern.
Some
of
these
have
already
become
established,
while
others
in
the
process
naturalisation.
Although
forests
relatively
stable
ecosystem,
extreme
weather
events
increase
their
vulnerability
to
change,
clearings
left
after
natural
disturbances
particularly
susceptible
invasion
by
(IAPS).
We
created
risk
maps
two
spread
rapidly
last
decade:
American
pokeweed
(Phytolacca
americana)
tree
heaven
(Ailanthus
altissima).
prepared
generalised
linear
model
based
on
occurrence
data
collected
within
LIFE
ARTEMIS
project.
Eleven
variables
were
used
determine
habitat
characteristics.
constructed
models
for
each
species:
one
covering
entirety
Slovenia
other
specifically
forested
areas
Slovenia,
latter
incorporating
forest-specific
(such
as
forest
sanitation
felling
monocultures).
observed
presence
both
at
lower
altitudes
close
proximity
water
sources.
tends
occur
nearer
railways,
is
associated
lacking
carbonate
parent
material
influenced
land
use
patterns.
In
areas,
characteristics,
such
caused
or
prevalence
Norway
spruce
monocultures.
contrast,
more
general
variables,
altitude
railways.
Consequently,
we
generated
separately
which
indicate
similar
levels
risk,
heaven.
The
map
highlights
numerous
vulnerable
especially
edges,
highly
invasion.
Furthermore,
there
higher
likelihood
this
occurring
undergone
felling.
This
study
suggests
production
IAPS
could
be
improved
focussing
types
taking
into
account
habitat-specific
variables.
approach
enhance
early
detection
management
species.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 6, 2024
Climate
change
has
significantly
influenced
the
growth
and
distribution
of
plant
species,
particularly
those
with
a
narrow
ecological
niche.
Understanding
climate
impacts
on
spatial
pattern
endangered
species
can
improve
conservation
strategies.
The
MaxEnt
model
is
widely
applied
to
predict
environmental
tolerance
based
occurrence
data.
This
study
investigated
suitable
habitats
Ormosia
microphylla
in
China
evaluated
importance
bioclimatic
factors
shaping
its
distribution.
Occurrence
data
variables
were
gleaned
construct
model,
resulting
habitat
maps
for
accuracy.
results
showed
that
had
an
excellent
simulation
quality
(AUC
=
0.962).
major
predicting
current
O.
mean
diurnal
range
(bio2)
precipitation
driest
month
(bio14).
core
potential
areas
concentrated
Guangxi,
Fujian,
Guizhou,
Guangdong,
Hunan
provinces
south
China,
demonstrating
significant
differences
their
areas.
Our
findings
contribute
developing
effective
management
measures
microphylla,
addressing
critical
need
reliable
prediction
unfavorable
species.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(7), P. 899 - 899
Published: March 28, 2022
Invasive
alien
species
(IAS)
are
a
problem,
especially
in
drought-prone
environments
such
as
the
Mediterranean
Basin
where
exacerbation
of
already
severe
conditions
could
constrain
native
acclimatation
degree,
creating
new
opportunities
for
IAS.
Climate
change
may
drive
IAS
expansions,
even
if
different
can
vary
their
response.
Thus,
it
is
important
to
obtain
broader
insight
how
face
abiotic
stress.
This
research
aimed
compare
effect
imposed
water
stress
on
physiological
and
morphological
leaf
traits
Ailanthus
altissima
(AA),
Robinia
pseudoacacia
(RP),
Phytolacca
americana
(PA),
which
widely
spread
Basin.
Our
results
showed
species-dependent
at
level,
well
an
interaction
between
duration.
Despite
common
strategy
characterized
by
low
stomatal
control
photosynthesis,
AA,
PA,
RP
differ
sensitivity
In
particular,
AA
was
more
water-spending
strategy,
resistant
than
PA
RP.
this
view,
key
factor
its
plasticity
increase
mass
per
area
(LMA)
response
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29(13), P. 3723 - 3746
Published: April 7, 2023
Climate
has
critical
roles
in
the
origin,
pathogenesis
and
transmission
of
infectious
zoonotic
diseases.
However,
large-scale
epidemiologic
trend
specific
response
pattern
diseases
under
future
climate
scenarios
are
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
projected
distribution
shifts
risks
main
change
China.
First,
shaped
global
habitat
host
animals
for
three
representative
(2,
6,
12
hosts
dengue,
hemorrhagic
fever,
plague,
respectively)
with
253,049
occurrence
records
using
maximum
entropy
(Maxent)
modeling.
Meanwhile,
predicted
risk
above
197,098
disease
incidence
from
2004
to
2017
China
an
integrated
Maxent
modeling
approach.
The
comparative
analysis
showed
that
there
exist
highly
coincident
niche
distributions
between
diseases,
indicating
is
accurate
effective
predicting
potential
On
this
basis,
further
current
11
four
concentration
pathways
(RCPs)
(RCP2.6,
RCP4.5,
RCP6.0,
RCP8.5)
2050
2070
1,001,416
records.
We
found
Central
China,
Southeast
South
concentrated
regions
high
More
specifically,
had
diverse
shift
patterns
including
increase,
decrease,
unstable.
Further
correlation
indicated
these
were
correlated
warming
precipitation
increase.
Our
results
revealed
how
respond
a
changing
climate,
thereby
calling
administration
prevention
strategies.
Furthermore,
will
shed
light
on
guiding
prediction
emerging
change.
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
In
many
regions
of
Europe,
large
wild
herbivores
alter
forest
community
composition
through
their
foraging
preferences,
hinder
the
forest's
natural
adaptive
responses
to
climate
change,
and
reduce
ecosystem
resilience.
We
investigated
a
widespread
European
type,
mixed
dominated
by
Picea
abies,
which
has
recently
experienced
an
unprecedented
level
disturbance
across
continent.
Using
landscape
model
iLand,
we
combined
effect
change
herbivory
on
structure,
composition,
carbon
identified
conditions
leading
transitions
300-year
timescale.
Eight
scenarios,
driven
Representative
Concentration
Pathways
4.5
8.5,
with
three
levels
regeneration
browsing,
were
tested.
found
that
persistence
current
browsing
pressure
impedes
changes
in
sustains
presence
vulnerable
yet
less
palatable
P.
abies.
These
development
trajectories
tortuous,
characterized
high
intensity.
On
contrary,
reduced
initiated
transformation
towards
naturally
dominant
broadleaved
species
was
associated
increased
considerably
disturbance.
The
RCP4.5
moderate
preserved
within
its
reference
range
variability,
defining
actual
boundaries
remaining
combinations
led
transitions.
Under
effects
excluded,
new
equilibrium
achieved
120
years,
whereas
stabilization
delayed
50-100
years
under
RCP8.5
higher
intensities.
conclude
forests
abies
are
prone
change.
However,
reducing
can
set
stable
predictable
trajectory,
sustaining
lead
heightened
activity,
extended
transition
times,
variability
target
conditions.