Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
231, P. 116227 - 116227
Published: May 25, 2023
Microplastics
(MP)
and
nanoplastics
(NP)
contamination
of
the
terrestrial
environment
is
a
growing
concern
worldwide
thought
to
impact
soil
biota,
particularly
micro
mesofauna
community,
by
various
processes
that
may
contribute
global
change
in
systems.
Soils
act
as
long-term
sink
for
MP,
accumulating
these
contaminants
increasing
their
adverse
impacts
on
ecosystems.
Consequently,
whole
ecosystem
impacted
microplastic
pollution,
which
also
threatens
human
health
potential
transfer
food
web.
In
general,
ingestion
MP
different
concentrations
can
adversely
affect
development
reproduction,
impacting
moves
horizontally
vertically
because
movement
organisms
disturbance
caused
plants.
However,
effects
micro-and
are
largely
overlooked.
Here,
we
give
most
recent
information
forgotten
microfauna
communities
(protists,
tardigrades,
rotifers,
nematodes,
collembola
mites).
More
than
50
studies
focused
between
1990
2022
have
been
reviewed.
plastic
pollution
does
not
directly
survival
organisms,
except
under
co-contaminated
plastics
increase
(e.g.
tire-tread
particles
springtails).
Besides,
they
at
oxidative
stress
reduced
reproduction
potworms,
springtails
or
It
was
observed
could
passive
transporters,
shown
mites.
Finally,
this
review
discusses
how
micro-
play
key
role
facilitating
(bio-)degradation
NP
through
systems
and,
therefore,
depths.
research
should
be
mixtures,
community
level
experiments.
Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
208, P. 112741 - 112741
Published: Jan. 19, 2022
It
has
been
established
that
various
anthropogenic
contaminants
have
already
reached
all
the
world's
pristine
locations,
including
polar
regions.
While
some
of
those
contaminants,
such
as
lead
and
soot,
are
decreasing
in
environment,
thanks
to
international
regulations,
other
novel
emerge.
Plastic
pollution
shown
a
durable
pollutant,
and,
since
recently,
smaller
plastics
particles
identified
environments
(air,
water
soil).
Considerable
research
exists
measuring
5
mm
micrometre
size
range
(microplastics).
However,
far
less
is
known
about
debris
fragmented
sub-micrometre
(nanoplastics).
As
these
small
light,
it
expected
they
most
remote
places
on
Earth,
e.g.
transported
across
globe
by
air
movement.
In
this
work,
we
used
method
based
Thermal
Desorption
-
Proton
Transfer
Reaction
Mass
Spectrometry
(TD-PTR-MS)
detect
measure
nanoplastics
different
types
sampled
from
Greenland
firn
core
(T2015-A5)
sea
ice
Antarctica.
We
identify
polyethylene
(PE),
polypropylene
(PP),
terephthalate
(PET),
polystyrene
(PS),
polyvinyl
chloride
(PVC),
Tire
wear
nanoparticles
14
m
deep
PE,
PP
PET
Nanoplastics
mass
concentrations
were
average
13.2
ng/mL
for
samples
52.3
Antarctic
ice.
further
discuss
possible
sources
found
at
which
likely
involve
complex
processes
plastic
circulation
(emission
both
land
surface,
atmospheric
marine
circulation).
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
70(14), P. 4182 - 4201
Published: April 5, 2022
Microplastics
are
emerging
persistent
pollutants
which
have
attracted
increasing
attention
worldwide.
Although
microplastics
been
widely
detected
in
aquatic
environments,
their
presence
soil
ecosystems
remains
largely
unexplored.
Plastic
debris
accumulates
farmland,
causing
serious
environmental
problems,
may
directly
affect
food
substances
or
indirectly
the
members
each
trophic
level
of
chain.
This
review
summarizes
origins,
migration,
and
fate
agricultural
soils
discusses
interaction
between
components
farmland
from
perspectives
toxicology
accumulation
deduces
impacts
on
by
linking
organismal
response
to
an
ecological
role.
The
effects
ecosystem
function
also
discussed,
emphasizing
supply
products,
chain
pathways,
carbon
deposition,
nitrogen
cycling
water
conservation,
as
microplastic
pollution
will
for
a
long
period,
posing
risk.
Finally,
several
directions
future
research
proposed,
is
important
reducing
effect
systems.
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Jan. 16, 2023
Over
the
years,
vaste
expansion
of
plastic
manufacturing
has
dramatically
increased
environmental
impact
microplastics
[MPs]
and
nanoplastics
[NPs],
making
them
a
threat
to
marine
terrestrial
biota
because
they
contain
endocrine
disrupting
chemicals
[EDCs]
other
harmful
compounds.
MPs
NPs
have
deleteriouse
impacts
on
mammalian
components
such
as
hypothalamus,
pituitary,
thyroid,
adrenal,
testes,
ovaries.
absorb
act
transport
medium
for
bisphenols,
phthalates,
polybrominated
diphenyl
ether,
polychlorinated
biphenyl
organotin,
perfluorinated
compounds,
dioxins,
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
organic
contaminants,
heavy
metals,
which
are
commonly
used
additives
in
production.
As
EDCs
not
covalently
bonded
plastics,
can
easily
leach
into
milk,
water,
liquids
affecting
system
mammals
upon
exposure.
The
toxicity
induced
by
is
size-dependent,
smaller
particles
better
absorption
capacity
larger
surface
area,
releasing
more
EDC
toxic
chemicals.
Various
contained
or
carried
share
structural
similarities
with
specific
hormone
receptors;
hence
interfere
normal
receptors,
altering
hormonal
action
glands.
This
review
demonstrates
size-dependent
MPs’
bioaccumulation,
distribution,
translocation
potential
hazards
gland.
We
reviewed
that
disrupt
hypothalamic-pituitary
axes,
including
hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid/adrenal/testicular/ovarian
axis
leading
oxidative
stress,
reproductive
toxicity,
neurotoxicity,
cytotoxicity,
developmental
abnormalities,
decreased
sperm
quality,
immunotoxicity.
direct
consequences
testis,
ovaries
documented.
Still,
studies
need
be
out
identify
effects
adrenal
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
867, P. 161403 - 161403
Published: Jan. 5, 2023
A
large
number
of
individual
studies
and
meta-analyses
have
shown
that
microplastics
(MPs)
affect
soil
ecosystems.
However,
the
effects
different
concentrations
types
MPs
on
ecosystem
are
still
unclear.
Here,
a
comprehensive
meta-analysis
was
performed
to
examine
responses
19
variables,
associated
with
properties,
microbes,
enzymes,
fauna,
MPs,
based
114
peer-reviewed
studies.
The
results
showed
addition
significantly
reduced
organic
carbon
(SOC),
total
nitrogen
(TN),
NH4+-N,
pH,
diversity
bacteria,
increased
dissolved
(DOC),
fungi
enzyme
activities,
especially
enzymes
related
biogeochemical
cycle.
We
further
discussed
exerted
negative
including
survival,
growth,
reproduction,
concentration
rather
than
type,
biggest
driving
factor
causing
toxicity
affecting
animals.
More
importantly,
were
main
DOC,
TN,
NO3--N,
phosphorus
(TP),
available
(AP),
fungi,
whereas
factors
reflected
in
SOC,
activities.
This
study
aimed
evaluate
response
ecosystems
largest
for
MPs.