Thyroid hormone links environmental signals to DNA methylation DOI Open Access
Frank Seebacher, Alex G. Little

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 379(1898)

Published: Feb. 5, 2024

Environmental conditions experienced within and across generations can impact individual phenotypes via so-called ‘epigenetic' processes. Here we suggest that endocrine signalling acts as a ‘sensor' linking environmental inputs to epigenetic modifications. We focus on thyroid hormone DNA methylation, but other mechanisms are likely act in similar manner. methylation is one of the most important mechanisms, which alters gene expression patterns by methylating cytosine bases methyltransferase enzymes. Thyroid mechanistically linked at least partly regulating activity 3a, principal enzyme mediates responses change. sensitive natural anthropogenic impacts (e.g. light, temperature, endocrine-disrupting pollution), here propose an sensor mediate The nexus between integrate multiple signals modify phenotypes, coordinate phenotypic plasticity different time scales, such generations. These dynamics have wide-ranging effects health fitness animals, because they influence course adjustments potentially range stimuli elicit responses. This article part theme issue ‘Endocrine variation: conceptual approaches recent developments’.

Language: Английский

Rising water temperature in rivers: Ecological impacts and future resilience DOI Creative Commons
Matthew F. Johnson, Lindsey K. Albertson, Adam C. Algar

et al.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Water, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(4)

Published: March 5, 2024

Abstract Rising water temperatures in rivers due to climate change are already having observable impacts on river ecosystems. Warming has both direct and indirect aquatic life, further aggravates pervasive issues such as eutrophication, pollution, the spread of disease. Animals can survive higher through physiological and/or genetic acclimation, behavioral phenological change, range shifts more suitable locations. As such, those animals that adapted cool‐water regions typically found high altitudes latitudes where there fewer dispersal opportunities most at risk future extinction. However, sub‐lethal animal physiology phenology, body‐size, trophic interactions could have significant population‐level effects elsewhere. Rivers vulnerable warming because historic management left them exposed solar radiation removal riparian shade, hydrologically disconnected longitudinally, laterally, vertically. The resilience riverine ecosystems is also limited by anthropogenic simplification habitats, with implications for resource use resident organisms. Due complex ecosystems, species‐specific response organisms warming, predicting how will challenging. Restoring provide connectivity heterogeneity conditions would a expected co‐occurring pressures, including should be considered priority part global strategies adaptation mitigation. This article categorized under: Science Water > Environmental Change Life Nature Freshwater Ecosystems Stresses Pressures

Language: Английский

Citations

34

Reductive stress and cytotoxicity in the swollen river mussel (Unio tumidus) exposed to microplastics and salinomycin DOI
Viktoria Martyniuk, Tetiana Matskiv, Kateryna Yunko

et al.

Environmental Pollution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 350, P. 123724 - 123724

Published: March 8, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Combined effects of heatwaves and micropollutants on freshwater ecosystems: Towards an integrated assessment of extreme events in multiple stressors research DOI Creative Commons
Francesco Polazzo, Sabrina K. Roth, Markus Hermann

et al.

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 28(4), P. 1248 - 1267

Published: Nov. 4, 2021

Abstract Freshwater ecosystems are strongly influenced by weather extremes such as heatwaves (HWs), which predicted to increase in frequency and magnitude the future. In addition these climate extremes, freshwater realm is impacted exposure various classes of chemicals emitted anthropogenic activities. Currently, there limited knowledge on how combined HWs affects structure functioning ecosystems. Here, we review available literature describing single effects different levels biological organization, obtain a holistic view their potential interactive effects. We only found few studies (13 out 61 included this review) that investigated combination with chemical pollution. The reported varied largely not within trophic but also depending studied endpoints for populations or individuals. Hence, owing little number available, no consistent could be highlighted at any level organization. Moreover, an imbalance towards species population experiments, five using multitrophic approach. This results gap relevant community ecosystem endpoints, prevents exploration important indirect can compromise food web stability. impairs validity risk assessments our ability protect Finally, highlight urgency integrating extreme events into multiple stressors provide specific recommendations guide further experimental research regard.

Language: Английский

Citations

91

Interactive Effects of Warming and Pollutants on Marine and Freshwater Invertebrates DOI Creative Commons
Khuong V. Dinh, Heidi Sjursen Konestabo, Katrine Borgå

et al.

Current Pollution Reports, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 8(4), P. 341 - 359

Published: Dec. 1, 2022

Abstract Purpose of Review Global warming and pollution are among the five major causes global biodiversity loss, particularly in aquatic invertebrates which highly diverse but understudied. In this review, we highlight advancements current environmental studies investigating interactive effects between contaminants freshwater marine invertebrates. We not only focused on temperate regions also synthesized information less studied Arctic/Antarctic tropical regions. Recent Findings general, same combination may result either additive or non-additive depending taxa, response variable, life stage, genotype, exposure level, duration order exposure, number exposed generations. For traditional such as metals pesticides, combined with at individual level were generally synergistic. Growing evidence suggests that multigenerational can shift interaction toward antagonism, while contemporary evolution change type. Summary Our synthesis highlights importance temporal aspects shaping type, including ontogenetic effects, transgenerational evolution. The laboratory experiments (to advance mechanistic understanding) outdoor mesocosm field observations increase realism) is needed to obtain comprehensive assessments pollutants from genes ecosystems.

Language: Английский

Citations

53

Ecological disturbances and abundance of anthropogenic pollutants in the aquatic ecosystem: Critical review of impact assessment on the aquatic animals DOI Creative Commons

S. Thanigaivel,

Sundaram Vickram,

Nibedita Dey

et al.

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 313, P. 137475 - 137475

Published: Dec. 14, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

52

Influence of climate change and pesticide use practices on the ecological risks of pesticides in a protected Mediterranean wetland: A Bayesian network approach DOI Creative Commons
Claudia Martínez‐Megías, Sophie Mentzel,

Yasser Fuentes-Edfuf

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 878, P. 163018 - 163018

Published: March 22, 2023

Pollution by agricultural pesticides is one of the most important pressures affecting Mediterranean coastal wetlands. Pesticide risks are expected to be influenced climate change, which will result in an increase temperatures and a decrease annual precipitation. On other hand, pesticide dosages change given pest resistance implementation environmental policies like European ´Farm-to-Fork` strategy, aims for 50 % reduction usage 2030. The influence use practices on ecological needs evaluated making realistic scenarios. This study investigates how different affect Albufera Natural Park (Valencia, Spain), protected wetland. We performed probabilistic risk assessment nine applied rice production using three climatic scenarios (for years 2008, 2050 2100), dosage regimes (the recommended dose, decrease), their combinations. were used simulate exposure concentrations water column paddies RICEWQ model. effects characterized acute chronic Species Sensitivity Distributions built with toxicity data aquatic organisms. Risk quotients calculated as probability distributions Bayesian networks. Our results show that future projections some studied pesticides, yielding higher dissipation lower dominated temperatures, peaks where heavy precipitation events occur right after application. case shows such azoxystrobin, difenoconazole MCPA posing unacceptable organisms, strategy crucial reduce them.

Language: Английский

Citations

36

Assembling CoAl-layered metal oxide into the gravity-driven catalytic membrane for Fenton-like catalytic degradation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products DOI
Muhammad Bilal Asif, Hongyu Kang, Zhenghua Zhang

et al.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 463, P. 142340 - 142340

Published: March 9, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

35

Combined stress of an insecticide and heatwaves or elevated temperature induce community and food web effects in a Mediterranean freshwater ecosystem DOI Creative Commons
Markus Hermann, Francesco Polazzo, Laura Cherta

et al.

Water Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 260, P. 121903 - 121903

Published: June 6, 2024

Ongoing global climate change will shift nature towards Anthropocene's unprecedented conditions by increasing average temperatures and the frequency severity of extreme events, such as heatwaves. While climatic changes pose an increased threat for freshwater ecosystems, other stressors like pesticides may interact with warming lead to unpredictable effects. Studies that examine underpinned mechanisms multiple stressor effects are scarce often lack environmental realism. Here, we conducted a experiment using outdoor mesocosms natural assemblages macroinvertebrates, zooplankton, phytoplankton, macrophytes, microbes. The neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid (1 µg/L) were investigated in combination three temperature scenarios representing ambient, elevated (+4°C), heatwaves (+0 8°C), latter two having similar energy input. We found dissipation patterns all treatments lowest half-lives under both (DT50: 3 days) highest ambient 4 throughout experiment. Amongst communities, only zooplankton community was significantly affected combined treatments. This demonstrated low chemical sensitivity lagged significant negative cyclopoids. Heatwaves caused early long-lasting on compared temperatures, Polyarthra, Daphnia longispina, Lecanidae, cyclopoids being most negatively taxa, whereas Ceriodaphnia nauplii showed positive responses temperature. Community recovery from stress slower heatwaves, suggesting temperature-enhanced toxicity. Finally, microbial macrofauna litter degradation enhanced temperature, also imidacloprid. A structural equation model depicted cascading food web stronger relationships at higher than lower trophic levels. Our study highlights series imidacloprid-stressed freshwaters.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Bending the curve of global freshwater biodiversity loss: what are the prospects? DOI Creative Commons

David Dudgeon,

David L. Strayer

Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 2, 2024

ABSTRACT Freshwater biodiversity conservation has received substantial attention in the scientific literature and is finally being recognized policy frameworks such as Global Biodiversity Framework its associated targets for 2030. This important progress. Nonetheless, freshwater species continue to be confronted with high levels of imperilment widespread ecosystem degradation. An Emergency Recovery Plan (ERP) proposed 2020 comprises six measures intended “bend curve” loss, if they are widely adopted adequately supported. We review evidence suggesting that combined intensity persistent emerging threats become so serious current projected efforts preserve, protect restore inland‐water ecosystems may insufficient avert losses coming decades. In particular, climate change, complex harmful impacts, will frustrate attempts prevent from already affected by multiple threats. Interactions among these limit recovery populations exacerbate declines resulting local or even global extinctions, especially low‐viability degraded fragmented ecosystems. addition impediments represented we identify several other areas where absolute scarcity fresh water, inadequate information predictive capacity, a failure mitigate anthropogenic stressors, liable set limits on biodiversity. Implementation ERP rapidly at scale through many dispersed actions focused regions intense threat, together an intensification ex‐situ efforts, necessary preserve native during increasingly uncertain climatic future which poorly understood, emergent interacting have more influential. But implementation must accompanied improve energy food security humans – without further compromising condition Unfortunately, political policies arrest environmental challenges change do not inspire confidence about possible success ERP. parts world, Anthropocene seems certain include extended periods uncontaminated surface runoff inevitably appropriated humans. Unless there step‐change societal awareness commitment biodiversity, established methods protecting bend curve enough continued degradation loss.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Enabling forecasts of environmental exposure to chemicals in European agriculture under global change DOI Creative Commons
John D. Hader, Taylor Lane, Alistair B.A. Boxall

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 840, P. 156478 - 156478

Published: June 3, 2022

European agricultural development in the 21st century will be affected by a host of global changes, including climate change, changes technologies and practices, shift towards circular economy. The type quantity chemicals used, emitted, cycled through systems Europe driven shifts use patterns pesticides, veterinary pharmaceuticals, reclaimed wastewater used for irrigation, biosolids. Climate change also impact chemical persistence, fate, transport processes that dictate environmental exposure. Here, we review literature to identify research enable scenario-based forecasting exposures organic agriculture under change. Enabling exposure forecasts requires understanding current possible future 1.) emissions, 2.) persistence transformation, 3.) fate chemicals. We discuss knowledge these three areas, drivers may have on them, data gaps must overcome predictive Key identified are: improved relationships between emissions settings; better environment-microbe interactions context degradation conditions; methods downscaling change-driven intense precipitation events modelling. introduce set narrative Agricultural Chemical Exposure (ACE) scenarios — augmenting IPCC's Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs) as framework agriculture. proposed ACE cover plausible range optimistic pessimistic pathways. Filling within this study using scenario approach support stakeholder planning regulatory intervention strategies ensure practices develop sustainable manner.

Language: Английский

Citations

31