Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
379(1898)
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
Environmental
conditions
experienced
within
and
across
generations
can
impact
individual
phenotypes
via
so-called
‘epigenetic'
processes.
Here
we
suggest
that
endocrine
signalling
acts
as
a
‘sensor'
linking
environmental
inputs
to
epigenetic
modifications.
We
focus
on
thyroid
hormone
DNA
methylation,
but
other
mechanisms
are
likely
act
in
similar
manner.
methylation
is
one
of
the
most
important
mechanisms,
which
alters
gene
expression
patterns
by
methylating
cytosine
bases
methyltransferase
enzymes.
Thyroid
mechanistically
linked
at
least
partly
regulating
activity
3a,
principal
enzyme
mediates
responses
change.
sensitive
natural
anthropogenic
impacts
(e.g.
light,
temperature,
endocrine-disrupting
pollution),
here
propose
an
sensor
mediate
The
nexus
between
integrate
multiple
signals
modify
phenotypes,
coordinate
phenotypic
plasticity
different
time
scales,
such
generations.
These
dynamics
have
wide-ranging
effects
health
fitness
animals,
because
they
influence
course
adjustments
potentially
range
stimuli
elicit
responses.
This
article
part
theme
issue
‘Endocrine
variation:
conceptual
approaches
recent
developments’.
Abstract
Rising
water
temperatures
in
rivers
due
to
climate
change
are
already
having
observable
impacts
on
river
ecosystems.
Warming
has
both
direct
and
indirect
aquatic
life,
further
aggravates
pervasive
issues
such
as
eutrophication,
pollution,
the
spread
of
disease.
Animals
can
survive
higher
through
physiological
and/or
genetic
acclimation,
behavioral
phenological
change,
range
shifts
more
suitable
locations.
As
such,
those
animals
that
adapted
cool‐water
regions
typically
found
high
altitudes
latitudes
where
there
fewer
dispersal
opportunities
most
at
risk
future
extinction.
However,
sub‐lethal
animal
physiology
phenology,
body‐size,
trophic
interactions
could
have
significant
population‐level
effects
elsewhere.
Rivers
vulnerable
warming
because
historic
management
left
them
exposed
solar
radiation
removal
riparian
shade,
hydrologically
disconnected
longitudinally,
laterally,
vertically.
The
resilience
riverine
ecosystems
is
also
limited
by
anthropogenic
simplification
habitats,
with
implications
for
resource
use
resident
organisms.
Due
complex
ecosystems,
species‐specific
response
organisms
warming,
predicting
how
will
challenging.
Restoring
provide
connectivity
heterogeneity
conditions
would
a
expected
co‐occurring
pressures,
including
should
be
considered
priority
part
global
strategies
adaptation
mitigation.
This
article
categorized
under:
Science
Water
>
Environmental
Change
Life
Nature
Freshwater
Ecosystems
Stresses
Pressures
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
28(4), P. 1248 - 1267
Published: Nov. 4, 2021
Abstract
Freshwater
ecosystems
are
strongly
influenced
by
weather
extremes
such
as
heatwaves
(HWs),
which
predicted
to
increase
in
frequency
and
magnitude
the
future.
In
addition
these
climate
extremes,
freshwater
realm
is
impacted
exposure
various
classes
of
chemicals
emitted
anthropogenic
activities.
Currently,
there
limited
knowledge
on
how
combined
HWs
affects
structure
functioning
ecosystems.
Here,
we
review
available
literature
describing
single
effects
different
levels
biological
organization,
obtain
a
holistic
view
their
potential
interactive
effects.
We
only
found
few
studies
(13
out
61
included
this
review)
that
investigated
combination
with
chemical
pollution.
The
reported
varied
largely
not
within
trophic
but
also
depending
studied
endpoints
for
populations
or
individuals.
Hence,
owing
little
number
available,
no
consistent
could
be
highlighted
at
any
level
organization.
Moreover,
an
imbalance
towards
species
population
experiments,
five
using
multitrophic
approach.
This
results
gap
relevant
community
ecosystem
endpoints,
prevents
exploration
important
indirect
can
compromise
food
web
stability.
impairs
validity
risk
assessments
our
ability
protect
Finally,
highlight
urgency
integrating
extreme
events
into
multiple
stressors
provide
specific
recommendations
guide
further
experimental
research
regard.
Current Pollution Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(4), P. 341 - 359
Published: Dec. 1, 2022
Abstract
Purpose
of
Review
Global
warming
and
pollution
are
among
the
five
major
causes
global
biodiversity
loss,
particularly
in
aquatic
invertebrates
which
highly
diverse
but
understudied.
In
this
review,
we
highlight
advancements
current
environmental
studies
investigating
interactive
effects
between
contaminants
freshwater
marine
invertebrates.
We
not
only
focused
on
temperate
regions
also
synthesized
information
less
studied
Arctic/Antarctic
tropical
regions.
Recent
Findings
general,
same
combination
may
result
either
additive
or
non-additive
depending
taxa,
response
variable,
life
stage,
genotype,
exposure
level,
duration
order
exposure,
number
exposed
generations.
For
traditional
such
as
metals
pesticides,
combined
with
at
individual
level
were
generally
synergistic.
Growing
evidence
suggests
that
multigenerational
can
shift
interaction
toward
antagonism,
while
contemporary
evolution
change
type.
Summary
Our
synthesis
highlights
importance
temporal
aspects
shaping
type,
including
ontogenetic
effects,
transgenerational
evolution.
The
laboratory
experiments
(to
advance
mechanistic
understanding)
outdoor
mesocosm
field
observations
increase
realism)
is
needed
to
obtain
comprehensive
assessments
pollutants
from
genes
ecosystems.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
878, P. 163018 - 163018
Published: March 22, 2023
Pollution
by
agricultural
pesticides
is
one
of
the
most
important
pressures
affecting
Mediterranean
coastal
wetlands.
Pesticide
risks
are
expected
to
be
influenced
climate
change,
which
will
result
in
an
increase
temperatures
and
a
decrease
annual
precipitation.
On
other
hand,
pesticide
dosages
change
given
pest
resistance
implementation
environmental
policies
like
European
´Farm-to-Fork`
strategy,
aims
for
50
%
reduction
usage
2030.
The
influence
use
practices
on
ecological
needs
evaluated
making
realistic
scenarios.
This
study
investigates
how
different
affect
Albufera
Natural
Park
(Valencia,
Spain),
protected
wetland.
We
performed
probabilistic
risk
assessment
nine
applied
rice
production
using
three
climatic
scenarios
(for
years
2008,
2050
2100),
dosage
regimes
(the
recommended
dose,
decrease),
their
combinations.
were
used
simulate
exposure
concentrations
water
column
paddies
RICEWQ
model.
effects
characterized
acute
chronic
Species
Sensitivity
Distributions
built
with
toxicity
data
aquatic
organisms.
Risk
quotients
calculated
as
probability
distributions
Bayesian
networks.
Our
results
show
that
future
projections
some
studied
pesticides,
yielding
higher
dissipation
lower
dominated
temperatures,
peaks
where
heavy
precipitation
events
occur
right
after
application.
case
shows
such
azoxystrobin,
difenoconazole
MCPA
posing
unacceptable
organisms,
strategy
crucial
reduce
them.
Water Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
260, P. 121903 - 121903
Published: June 6, 2024
Ongoing
global
climate
change
will
shift
nature
towards
Anthropocene's
unprecedented
conditions
by
increasing
average
temperatures
and
the
frequency
severity
of
extreme
events,
such
as
heatwaves.
While
climatic
changes
pose
an
increased
threat
for
freshwater
ecosystems,
other
stressors
like
pesticides
may
interact
with
warming
lead
to
unpredictable
effects.
Studies
that
examine
underpinned
mechanisms
multiple
stressor
effects
are
scarce
often
lack
environmental
realism.
Here,
we
conducted
a
experiment
using
outdoor
mesocosms
natural
assemblages
macroinvertebrates,
zooplankton,
phytoplankton,
macrophytes,
microbes.
The
neonicotinoid
insecticide
imidacloprid
(1
µg/L)
were
investigated
in
combination
three
temperature
scenarios
representing
ambient,
elevated
(+4°C),
heatwaves
(+0
8°C),
latter
two
having
similar
energy
input.
We
found
dissipation
patterns
all
treatments
lowest
half-lives
under
both
(DT50:
3
days)
highest
ambient
4
throughout
experiment.
Amongst
communities,
only
zooplankton
community
was
significantly
affected
combined
treatments.
This
demonstrated
low
chemical
sensitivity
lagged
significant
negative
cyclopoids.
Heatwaves
caused
early
long-lasting
on
compared
temperatures,
Polyarthra,
Daphnia
longispina,
Lecanidae,
cyclopoids
being
most
negatively
taxa,
whereas
Ceriodaphnia
nauplii
showed
positive
responses
temperature.
Community
recovery
from
stress
slower
heatwaves,
suggesting
temperature-enhanced
toxicity.
Finally,
microbial
macrofauna
litter
degradation
enhanced
temperature,
also
imidacloprid.
A
structural
equation
model
depicted
cascading
food
web
stronger
relationships
at
higher
than
lower
trophic
levels.
Our
study
highlights
series
imidacloprid-stressed
freshwaters.
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 2, 2024
ABSTRACT
Freshwater
biodiversity
conservation
has
received
substantial
attention
in
the
scientific
literature
and
is
finally
being
recognized
policy
frameworks
such
as
Global
Biodiversity
Framework
its
associated
targets
for
2030.
This
important
progress.
Nonetheless,
freshwater
species
continue
to
be
confronted
with
high
levels
of
imperilment
widespread
ecosystem
degradation.
An
Emergency
Recovery
Plan
(ERP)
proposed
2020
comprises
six
measures
intended
“bend
curve”
loss,
if
they
are
widely
adopted
adequately
supported.
We
review
evidence
suggesting
that
combined
intensity
persistent
emerging
threats
become
so
serious
current
projected
efforts
preserve,
protect
restore
inland‐water
ecosystems
may
insufficient
avert
losses
coming
decades.
In
particular,
climate
change,
complex
harmful
impacts,
will
frustrate
attempts
prevent
from
already
affected
by
multiple
threats.
Interactions
among
these
limit
recovery
populations
exacerbate
declines
resulting
local
or
even
global
extinctions,
especially
low‐viability
degraded
fragmented
ecosystems.
addition
impediments
represented
we
identify
several
other
areas
where
absolute
scarcity
fresh
water,
inadequate
information
predictive
capacity,
a
failure
mitigate
anthropogenic
stressors,
liable
set
limits
on
biodiversity.
Implementation
ERP
rapidly
at
scale
through
many
dispersed
actions
focused
regions
intense
threat,
together
an
intensification
ex‐situ
efforts,
necessary
preserve
native
during
increasingly
uncertain
climatic
future
which
poorly
understood,
emergent
interacting
have
more
influential.
But
implementation
must
accompanied
improve
energy
food
security
humans
–
without
further
compromising
condition
Unfortunately,
political
policies
arrest
environmental
challenges
change
do
not
inspire
confidence
about
possible
success
ERP.
parts
world,
Anthropocene
seems
certain
include
extended
periods
uncontaminated
surface
runoff
inevitably
appropriated
humans.
Unless
there
step‐change
societal
awareness
commitment
biodiversity,
established
methods
protecting
bend
curve
enough
continued
degradation
loss.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
840, P. 156478 - 156478
Published: June 3, 2022
European
agricultural
development
in
the
21st
century
will
be
affected
by
a
host
of
global
changes,
including
climate
change,
changes
technologies
and
practices,
shift
towards
circular
economy.
The
type
quantity
chemicals
used,
emitted,
cycled
through
systems
Europe
driven
shifts
use
patterns
pesticides,
veterinary
pharmaceuticals,
reclaimed
wastewater
used
for
irrigation,
biosolids.
Climate
change
also
impact
chemical
persistence,
fate,
transport
processes
that
dictate
environmental
exposure.
Here,
we
review
literature
to
identify
research
enable
scenario-based
forecasting
exposures
organic
agriculture
under
change.
Enabling
exposure
forecasts
requires
understanding
current
possible
future
1.)
emissions,
2.)
persistence
transformation,
3.)
fate
chemicals.
We
discuss
knowledge
these
three
areas,
drivers
may
have
on
them,
data
gaps
must
overcome
predictive
Key
identified
are:
improved
relationships
between
emissions
settings;
better
environment-microbe
interactions
context
degradation
conditions;
methods
downscaling
change-driven
intense
precipitation
events
modelling.
introduce
set
narrative
Agricultural
Chemical
Exposure
(ACE)
scenarios
—
augmenting
IPCC's
Shared
Socio-economic
Pathways
(SSPs)
as
framework
agriculture.
proposed
ACE
cover
plausible
range
optimistic
pessimistic
pathways.
Filling
within
this
study
using
scenario
approach
support
stakeholder
planning
regulatory
intervention
strategies
ensure
practices
develop
sustainable
manner.