Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(24), P. 12020 - 12020
Published: Dec. 22, 2024
Monitoring
and
predicting
land
surface
phenology
(LSP)
are
essential
for
understanding
ecosystem
dynamics,
climate
change
impacts,
forest
agricultural
productivity.
Satellite
Earth
observation
(EO)
missions
have
played
a
crucial
role
in
the
advancement
of
LSP
research,
enabling
global
continuous
monitoring
vegetation
cycles.
This
review
provides
brief
overview
key
EO
satellite
missions,
including
advanced
very-high
resolution
radiometer
(AVHRR),
moderate
imaging
spectroradiometer
(MODIS),
Landsat
program,
which
an
important
capturing
dynamics
at
various
spatial
temporal
scales.
Recent
advancements
machine
learning
techniques
further
enhanced
prediction
capabilities,
offering
promising
approaches
short-term
cropland
suitability
assessment.
Data
cubes,
organize
multidimensional
data,
provide
innovative
framework
enhancing
analyses
by
integrating
diverse
data
sources
simplifying
access
processing.
highlights
potential
satellite-based
monitoring,
models,
cube
infrastructure
advancing
research
insights
into
current
trends,
challenges,
future
directions.
Ecology Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
26(8), P. 1277 - 1292
Published: June 14, 2023
What
is
addressed
as
growing
season
in
terrestrial
ecosystems
one
of
the
main
determinants
annual
plant
biomass
production
globally.
However,
there
no
well-defined
concept
behind.
Here,
we
show
different
facets
what
might
be
termed
season,
each
with
a
distinct
meaning:
(1)
time
period
during
which
or
part
it
actually
grows
and
produces
new
tissue,
irrespective
net
carbon
gain
(growing
sensu
stricto).
(2)
The
defined
by
developmental,
that
is,
phenological
markers
(phenological
season).
(3)
vegetation
whole
achieves
its
primary
(NPP)
ecosystem
(NEP),
expressed
(productive
season)
(4)
plants
could
potentially
grow
based
on
meteorological
criteria
(meteorological
We
hypothesize
duration
such
'window
opportunity'
strong
predictor
for
NPP
at
global
scale,
especially
forests.
These
definitions
have
implications
understanding
modelling
growth
production.
common
view
variation
phenology
proxy
productivity
misleading,
often
resulting
unfounded
statements
potential
consequences
climatic
warming
sequestration.
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
28(24), P. 7186 - 7204
Published: Sept. 17, 2022
Abstract
Vegetation
phenology
has
been
viewed
as
the
nature's
calendar
and
an
integrative
indicator
of
plant‐climate
interactions.
The
correct
representation
vegetation
is
important
for
models
to
accurately
simulate
exchange
carbon,
water,
energy
between
vegetated
land
surface
atmosphere.
Remote
sensing
advanced
monitoring
by
providing
spatially
temporally
continuous
data
that
together
with
conventional
ground
observations
offers
a
unique
contribution
our
knowledge
about
environmental
impact
on
ecosystems
well
ecological
adaptations
feedback
global
climate
change.
Land
(LSP)
defined
use
satellites
monitor
seasonal
dynamics
in
surfaces
estimate
phenological
transition
dates.
LSP,
interdisciplinary
subject
among
remote
sensing,
ecology,
biometeorology,
undergone
rapid
development
over
past
few
decades.
Recent
advances
sensor
technologies,
fusion
techniques,
have
enabled
novel
retrieval
algorithms
refine
details
at
even
higher
spatiotemporal
resolutions,
new
insights
into
ecosystem
dynamics.
As
such,
here
we
summarize
recent
LSP
associated
opportunities
science
applications.
We
focus
remaining
challenges,
promising
emerging
topics
believe
will
truly
form
very
frontier
research
field.
Remote Sensing of Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
298, P. 113800 - 113800
Published: Sept. 21, 2023
Information
on
crop
phenology
is
essential
when
aiming
to
better
understand
the
impacts
of
climate
and
change,
management
practices,
environmental
conditions
agricultural
production.
Today's
novel
optical
radar
satellite
data
with
increasing
spatial
temporal
resolution
provide
great
opportunities
derive
such
information.
However,
so
far,
we
largely
lack
methods
that
leverage
this
detailed
information
at
field
level.
We
here
propose
a
method
based
dense
time
series
from
Sentinel-1,
Sentinel-2,
Landsat
8
detect
start
seven
phenological
stages
winter
wheat
seeding
harvest.
built
different
feature
sets
these
input
compared
their
performance
for
training
one-dimensional
U-Net.
The
model
was
evaluated
using
comprehensive
reference
set
national
network
covering
16,000
observations
2017
2020
in
Germany
against
baseline
by
Random
Forest
model.
Our
results
show
are
differently
well
suited
detection
due
unique
characteristics
signal
processing.
combination
both
types
showed
best
50.1%
65.5%
being
predicted
an
absolute
error
less
than
six
days.
Especially
late
can
be
with,
e.g.,
coefficient
determination
(R2)
between
0.51
0.62
harvest,
while
earlier
like
stem
elongation
remain
challenge
(R2
0.06
0.28).
Moreover,
our
indicate
meteorological
have
comparatively
low
explanatory
potential
fine-scale
developments
wheat.
Overall,
demonstrate
image
Sentinel
sensor
constellations
versatility
deep
learning
models
determining
timing.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
147, P. 110000 - 110000
Published: Feb. 13, 2023
Land
surface
phenology
(LSP),
the
study
of
seasonal
vegetation
dynamics
from
remote
sensing
imagery,
provides
crucial
information
for
plant
monitoring
and
reflects
responses
ecosystems
to
climate
change.
The
Moderate
Resolution
Imaging
Spectroradiometer
(MODIS)
product
(MCD12Q2)
global
LSP
information,
but
it
has
large
spatial
gaps
in
many
regions,
especially
where
rainfall
influences
more
than
temperature.
This
aimed
improve
coverage
retrieval
these
ecosystems.
To
do
so,
we
used
a
regionally
modified
threshold
algorithm
retrievals,
which
were
tested
over
continental
Australia
as
includes
diverse
landscapes
arid,
mesic,
forest
environments.
We
generated
metrics
annually
2003
2018
using
satellite
Enhanced
Vegetation
Index
(EVI)
time
series
at
500
m
resolution,
including
start,
peak,
end,
length
growing
seasons,
minimum
EVI
value
prior
after
peak
date,
maximum
value,
integral
during
season
(an
approximation
productivity),
amplitude
(maximum
minus
EVI).
Our
optimised
improved
only
26
%
continent
70
averaged
across
16
years.
results
showed
that
was
low
(EVI
<
0.1)
arid/semi-arid
shrublands
savannas,
tropical
subtropical
temperate
evergreen
forests,
whose
captured
by
our
regional
not
product.
Some
ecosystems,
such
irregular
with
dynamics,
seasons
could
skip
year
or
occur
once
depending
on
conditions.
sensitive
amplitudes.
found
detectability
increases
increases,
regardless
cover.
Evaluation
eddy
covariance
flux
tower
measurements
gross
primary
productivity
(GPP)
demonstrated
reliability
accuracy
algorithm.
These
retrievals
provide
greater
understanding
savanna,
shrubland,
cover
30
land
globally.
essential
ecological
agricultural
studies
quantifying
bushfire
fuel
accumulation
carbon
cycling,
whilst
enhancing
capacity
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
dry
tropics
occupy
~40%
of
the
tropical
land
surface
and
play
a
dominant
role
in
trend
interannual
variability
global
carbon
cycle.
Previous
studies
have
reported
considerable
changes
precipitation
seasonality
due
to
climate
change,
however,
accompanied
length
vegetation
growing
season
(LGS)—the
key
period
sequestration—have
not
been
examined.
Here,
we
used
long‐term
satellite
observations
along
with
in‐situ
flux
measurements
investigate
phenological
over
past
40
years.
We
found
that
only
~18%
show
significant
(
p
≤
.1)
increasing
LGS,
while
~13%
decreasing
trend.
direction
LGS
change
depended
on
but
also
water
use
strategy
(i.e.
isohydricity)
as
an
adaptation
average
whether
most
is
wet
or
season).
Meanwhile,
rate
was
~23%
slower
than
seasonality,
caused
by
buffering
effect
from
soil
moisture.
This
study
uncovers
potential
mechanisms
driving
tropics,
offering
guidance
for
regional
cycle
studies.
International Journal of Digital Earth,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
The
presence
of
airborne
allergenic
pollen
causes
a
variety
immune
reactions
and
respiratory
diseases,
threatening
human
life
in
severe
cases.
Climate
change
is
exacerbating
the
pollen-induced
health
risks
adding
significant
economic
burden
to
societies.
Despite
pressing
threats,
vital
health-related
information
not
available
public
date,
reshaping
future
geographic
patterns
remains
unknown.
To
help
establish
critical
forecasting
capacity,
systematic
review
was
conducted
three
promising
directions
were
identified:
(1)
resolving
heterogeneous
urban
plant
species
distribution
phenology
using
fine-resolution
satellite
constellations;
(2)
acquiring
ancillary
about
patient
symptoms
from
emerging
geospatial
big
data,
such
as
social
media;
(3)
deciphering
coupled
effect
climate
urbanization
on
species.
On
this
basis,
we
recommend
an
optimized
workflow
that
combines
real-time
monitoring
networks
with
high-resolution
vegetation
weather
forecast
systems,
comprehensively
considering
production
diffusion
process
advanced
prediction
models.
By
focusing
knowledge
gaps,
provides
much
needed
insight
propel
research
eventually
benefit
management
health.
Earth s Future,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(5)
Published: April 26, 2024
Abstract
Changes
in
the
interannual
variability
(IAV)
of
vegetation
greenness
and
carbon
sequestration
are
key
indicators
stability
climate
sensitivities
terrestrial
ecosystems.
Recent
studies
have
examined
changes
IAV
using
atmospheric
CO
2
observations
dynamic
global
models
(DGVMs),
however,
reported
different
even
contradictory
trends.
Here,
we
investigate
greenness,
quantified
as
coefficient
(CV),
over
past
few
decades
based
on
multiple
satellite
remote
sensing
products
DGVMs.
Our
results
suggested
that,
half
vegetated
surface
(mostly
tropics),
CV
trends
detected
by
conflicting.
We
found
that
22.20%
28.20%
non‐tropical
land
surface)
show
significant
positive
negative
(
p
≤
0.1),
respectively.
Regions
with
higher
air
temperature
greater
aridity
tend
to
increasing
trends,
whereas
greening
trend
nitrogen
deposition
lead
smaller
DGVMs
generally
cannot
capture
obtained
from
products,
while
inconsistency
among
is
likely
caused
their
process
algorithms
rather
than
sensors
utilized.
study
closely
examines
highlights
substantial
uncertainty
when
response
ecosystems
change.