Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Alternate
wetting
and
drying
(AWD)
frequently
triggers
nitrous
oxide
(N2O)
emissions
from
paddy
fields,
while
the
inhibitory
effect
of
3,4-dimethylpyrazole
phosphate
(DMPP)
on
N2O
under
various
water
managements
remains
uncertain.
Here,
we
evaluated
effects
DMPP
associated
biological
indicators
three
managements:
continuous
flooding
(CF),
mild
AWD
(Mi-AWD),
moderate
(Mo-AWD).
The
Mi-AWD
Mo-AWD
practices
increased
by
2-
0.9-fold
compared
to
CF
treatment,
respectively,
due
enhanced
oxygen
availability,
facilitating
coupled
nitrification-denitrification.
application
notably
reduced
in
treatments,
attributed
reductions
nitrifier
abundances,
nitrification
rates,
nitrate
accumulation.
Nevertheless,
failed
suppress
and,
thereby,
treatment.
Overall,
effectively
mitigates
oxygen-rich
rather
than
anaerobic
conditions,
highlighting
that
trade-offs
between
water-saving
irrigation
mitigation
can
be
overcome
via
inhibitors
application.
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30(1)
Published: Dec. 22, 2023
Abstract
Soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
plays
an
essential
role
in
mediating
community
structure
and
metabolic
activities
of
belowground
biota.
Unraveling
the
evolution
communities
their
feedback
mechanisms
on
SOC
dynamics
helps
embed
ecology
soil
microbiome
into
cycling,
which
serves
to
improve
biodiversity
conservation
management
strategy
under
global
change.
Here,
croplands
with
a
gradient
were
used
understand
how
metabolisms
decomposition
linked
diversity,
composition,
co‐occurrence
networks
encompassing
archaea,
bacteria,
fungi,
protists,
invertebrates.
As
decreased,
diversity
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
also
but
network
complexity
showed
contrasting
patterns:
increased
due
intensified
niche
overlap,
while
that
decreased
possibly
because
greater
dispersal
limitation
owing
breakdown
macroaggregates.
Despite
decrease
stocks,
capacity
was
enhanced
as
indicated
by
enzyme
activity
enzymatic
stoichiometric
imbalance.
This
could,
turn,
expedite
loss
through
respiration,
particularly
slow‐cycling
pool.
The
dominantly
driven
multitrophic
negative
(competitive
predator–prey)
associations,
fostered
stability
metacommunity.
Interestingly,
abiotic
conditions
including
pH,
aeration,
nutrient
exhibited
less
significant
role.
Overall,
this
study
reveals
need
for
C
resources
across
levels
maintain
functionality
declining
results
loss.
Our
researchers
highlight
importance
integrating
biological
processes
models
turnover,
agroecosystem
functioning
face
intensifying
anthropogenic
land‐use
climate
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(16), P. 7066 - 7077
Published: April 10, 2024
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
are
ubiquitous
in
the
natural
environment
and
play
a
pivotal
role
biogeochemical
processes.
However,
spatiotemporal
distribution
production
mechanisms
of
ROS
riparian
soil
remain
unknown.
Herein,
we
performed
uninterrupted
monitoring
to
investigate
variation
at
different
sites
Weihe
River
zone
throughout
year.
Fluorescence
imaging
quantitative
analysis
clearly
showed
soils.
The
concentration
superoxide
(O
National Science Review,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(11)
Published: May 20, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
established
paradigm
assumes
that
drainage
may
decrease
the
vast
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
reservoir
in
global
wetlands.
Yet
can
also
promote
SOC
stabilization
by
fostering
accrual
of
metal-bound
(bound
OC)
upon
oxygen
exposure.
Here,
this
emergent
mechanism
is
tested
for
first
time
at
a
regional
scale,
using
literature
data
and
nationwide,
pairwise
survey
drained
wetlands
across
China.
We
show
long-term
(15–55
years)
largely
increased
metallic
protection
OC%)
non-Sphagnum
wetlands,
but
consistently
decreased
bound
OC%
Sphagnum
following
replacement
‘rust
engineer’
herbaceous
plants.
Improved
stock
estimates
based
on
66
profiles
reveal
OC
increases
compensate
loss
unbound
components
with
substantial
reactive
metals.
Metallic
wetland
hence
widespread
overlooked
heavily
influenced
vegetational
shifts.
Incorporating
novel
into
models
will
improve
prediction
dynamics
under
shifting
hydrological
regimes.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Effective
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
management
can
mitigate
the
impact
of
climate
warming.
However,
response
different
SOC
fractions
to
warming
in
abandoned
croplands
remains
unclear.
Here,
categorizing
into
particulate
and
mineral-associated
(POC
MAOC)
with
physical
fractionation,
we
investigate
responses
POC
MAOC
content
temperature
sensitivity
(Q10)
through
a
3-year
situ
experiment
(+1.6
°C)
across
12
sites
China
(latitude:
22.33–46.58°N).
Our
results
indicate
that
unchanged
while
significantly
increases
under
changes
are
mainly
influenced
by
root
biomass
microbial
necromass
changes,
respectively.
The
Q10
is
lower
than
regardless
or
control
treatment,
suggesting
represents
most
persistent
least
vulnerable
fraction
within
SOC.
Collectively,
sequestration
stable
be
enhanced
short-term
Natural
recovery
generally
benefits
accrual
croplands,
but
on
this
ecosystem
authors
showed
enhances
these
lands.