A framework to quantify the vulnerability of insular biota to global changes
Peer Community Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: May 13, 2025
The
majority
of
vulnerability
assessments
biodiversity
to
global
changes
have
so
far
been
applied
to,
and
designed
for,
mainland
systems,
overlooking
islands.
However,
islands
harbour
unique
are
epicentres
ongoing
extinctions.
We
thus
introduce
a
specific
framework
for
quantifying
the
terrestrial
insular
biota
multiple
threats.
This
uses
markers
exposure,
sensitivity,
adaptive
capacity
account
characteristics
island
biodiversity.
Our
assessment
involves
five
steps:
(1)
defining
scope
assessment,
(2)
selecting
most
appropriate
markers,
(3)
computing
metric,
(4)
evaluating
uncertainties,
(5)
providing
recommendations
conservation.
development
this
tailored
systems
is
part
larger
initiative
meet
international
policy
targets
that
better
integrate
threats
dimensions.
discuss
need
urgency
applying
guide
evidence-based
decisions
conservation
biodiversity,
increased
attention
at
science-policy
interface.
Language: Английский
A skewed picture of functional diversity in global drylands
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 10, 2024
Summary
Recently,
Gross
et
al.
(Nature
632,
808-814)
found
that
plant
phenotypic
diversity
dramatically
increases
with
aridity
globally,
challenging
conventional
environmental
filtering
theories.
However,
some
methodological
choices
by
might
overestimate
the
effect
of
on
diversity:
(i)
We
detected
a
skewed
distribution
sampling
sites
towards
arid
end
analyzed
gradient;
(ii)
posited
fine-tuning
statistical
parameters
further
challenge
their
estimates.
reanalyzed
data
accounting
for
these
effects
and
substantially
reduced
change
increasing
aridity.
surely
represents
cornerstone
future
research
trait
in
drier
world,
but
interpretations
need
to
be
considered
alongside
our
findings.
Importantly,
points
raised
reanalysis
provide
general
guidelines
changes
along
gradients.
Language: Английский