Are increasing roosting waterbird numbers responsible for eutrophication of shallow lakes? Examples from a Danish Ramsar site
Hydrobiologia,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Abstract
The
Water
Framework
Directive
(WFD)
requires
actions
from
European
Union
Member
States
to
reduce
external
nutrient
loading
in
lakes
of
moderate/poor/bad
ecological
status
and
restore
their
good
status.
Several
poor-quality
Danish
have
been
exempted
WFD
criteria
(and
more
proposed),
due
suspected
major
imported
contributions
waterbirds,
without
supporting
evidence.
Here,
we
estimated
relative
increasing
numbers
roosting
waterbirds
compared
total
loadings
four
brackish
(43–491
ha)
at
an
internationally
important
Ramsar
site/EU
Birds
Special
Protection
Area.
Combining
night-
daytime
counts
the
most
numerous
species
with
intake
faecal
output
models,
birds
(mostly
geese)
contributed
0.2–0.4%
all
N
inputs
(0.3–1.2
kg
N/ha/year)
0.6–2.0%
P
(0.04–0.12
P/ha/year)
three
(one
which
has
proposed
criteria),
but
potentially
as
high
14%
76%,
respectively,
a
fourth
clearwater
lake
direct
inflow
or
outlets.
These
results
confirm
need
for
case-by-case
assessments
avian
import
balance
before
exempting
conditions
supposed
natural
waterbirds.
Language: Английский
Migratory pathways and winter destinations of Northern Gannets breeding at Helgoland (North Sea): known patterns and increasing importance of the Baltic Sea
Journal of Ornithology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
165(4), P. 869 - 880
Published: June 25, 2024
Abstract
We
analysed
the
migratory
behaviour
of
adult
Northern
Gannets
(
Morus
bassanus
)
breeding
at
Helgoland
in
North
Sea,
based
on
data
obtained
from
geolocation
devices
non-breeding
season
2016–2017.
Birds
moved
east
and
south-west
to
a
broad
range
wintering
sites,
ranging
western
Baltic
Sea
North-West
Africa.
Three
out
12
birds
spent
winter
Africa,
while
9
wintered
Europe,
with
primary
sites
Sea.
All
but
one
tagged
bird
some
time
or
transitional
waters
between
also
online
databases
(dofbasen.dk,
ornitho.de)
German
Seabirds
database
explore
extent
which
used
as
well
Kattegat
Skagerrak,
during
months.
Records
Danish
have
increased
substantially
over
last
18
winters,
particular
increases
There
was
notable
increase
sightings
waters,
this
occurred
later
than
more
northerly
waters.
Both
analyses
demonstrated
that
explored
part
increasingly
intensively.
This
recent
is
accord
establishment
exponential
nearest
colony
Helgoland.
Language: Английский