Journal of Applied Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 22, 2024
Abstract
Effective
conservation
strategies
for
animal
populations
require
knowledge
of
relationships
between
population
dynamics
and
their
environmental
drivers.
However,
these
processes
often
vary
within
populations,
requiring
site‐specific
planning.
Given
limited
financial
resources,
identifying
groups
sites
with
similar
can
help
practitioners
efficiently
implement
programs
to
larger
areas.
We
evaluated
spatial
patterns
drivers
wintering
site
trends
in
a
migratory
bird
concern,
the
Greenland
white‐fronted
goose
(
Anser
albifrons
flavirostris
).
used
latent
class
analysis
identify
trend
35
years
abundance
data
among
59
geographically
discrete
sites.
developed
state‐space
model
Bayesian
framework
quantify
effects
weather
land‐cover
conditions
experienced
throughout
spring
migration,
summer
breeding,
autumn
migration
periods
on
variation
abundance.
identified
two
main
trends:
northeastern
declined
average
by
3%
per
year,
while
southwestern
14%
year.
Differential
responses
habitat
likely
explained
groups,
as
geese
at
were
more
negatively
affected
harsh
(e.g.
low
temperatures
high
precipitation
breeding
areas)
poor
(i.e.
low‐quality
grasslands
croplands)
Future
efforts
improve
suitability
nutritional
quality
agricultural
areas,
especially
cereal
croplands
early
winter
late
spring,
could
potentially
local
conditions,
where
declines
steepest.
Synthesis
applications
.
demonstrate
potential
delineate
based
using
long‐term
monitoring
data,
which
are
commonly
only
available
practitioners.
By
grouping
trends,
we
further
test
hypotheses
about
how
differentially
changing
conditions.
This
information
is
important
informing
efficient
planning
over
large
areas
when
resources
limited.
Journal of Avian Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2025(2)
Published: March 1, 2025
Long‐distance
bird
migration
is
one
of
the
most
metabolically
and
immunologically
challenging
feats
in
animal
kingdom,
with
birds
often
needing
to
double
their
weight
a
matter
days
facing
increased
exposure
novel
pathogens.
The
physiological
behavioural
adaptations
required
survive
such
journeys
may
be
facilitated
by
gut
microbiome,
diverse
community
symbiotic
microbes
that
produce
rare
nutrients,
fatty
acids,
immune
compounds
can
confer
rapid
changing
environmental
conditions.
However,
causal
role
microbiome
regulating
physiology
remains
mystery.
In
this
review,
we
synthesize
current
knowledge
composition
function
during
migration,
outline
possible
mechanisms
which
changes
could
benefit
migrants,
identify
future
research
priorities.
We
find
active
usually
associated
reduced
diversity
expansion
several
study‐specific
taxa.
Additionally,
some
microbial
traits
have
been
found
correlate
host
condition
fat
deposits
migration.
there
little
understanding
how
relate
parameters,
molecular
linking
or
underlying
ecological,
dietary,
intrinsic
drivers
across
migratory
cycle.
Our
review
draws
from
examples
non‐migratory
systems
explore
microbiomes
adaptively
regulate
relevant
highlight
need
for
studies
connect
circulating
metabolites
experimental
test
metabolite
dynamics
controlled
settings.
Given
its
demands
ubiquity,
presents
an
excellent
model
system
investigate
adaptive
potential
natural
populations.
Journal of Zoology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
Abstract
Survival
is
a
key
demographic
parameter
for
long‐lived
bird
species
as
it
strongly
influences
their
population
dynamics
and
persistence.
In
recent
decades,
several
studies
have
focused
on
unravelling
differential
patterns
of
survival
by
sex
or
age
in
populations,
each
group
may
be
affected
different
ecological
anthropogenic
pressures.
Vultures
are
highly
threatened
birds
where
age‐
especially
sex‐dependent
been
understudied,
therefore,
obtaining
robust
estimates
understanding
which
factors
modulate
them
crucial
developing
management
conservation
strategies.
Here,
we
used
long‐term
dataset
(1990–2023)
from
wild
colony
griffon
vultures
Gyps
fulvus
central
Spain
capture‐mark‐recapture
framework
to
address
potential
sex‐
age‐mediated
apparent
resighting.
Resighting
probabilities
were
lower
individuals
first
year
life
than
older
individuals.
Apparent
increased
with
generally
higher
males
females,
particularly
subadults.
Disentangling
whether
an
unequal
between
sexes
due
female‐biased
dispersal
true
mortality
necessary
understand
able
implement
adequate
actions.
Our
research
underlines
the
importance
considering
interactions
analyses
long‐lived,
usually
species.
Avian Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15, P. 100180 - 100180
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Identifying
factors
affecting
the
survival
of
individuals
is
essential
for
understanding
evolution
life-history
traits
and
population
dynamics.
Despite
numerous
studies
on
this
subject
in
north-temperate
environments,
there
a
lack
equivalent
at
similar
latitudes
south.
Here,
we
used
14-year
dataset
capture,
banding,
resighting
to
estimate
annual
variation
apparent
adult
probability
south-temperate
House
Wrens
(Troglodytes
aedon
bonariae).
We
evaluated
temporal
effect
environmental
(climatic)
demographic
variables
(adult
abundance,
total
number
fledglings
produced
during
each
breeding
season)
estimators.
found
that
decreased
as
abundance
adults
increased.
This
density-dependent
could
be
related
resident
lifestyle
southern
Wrens,
which
determine
an
intense
competition
territories
resources
ultimately
would
affect
their
survival.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9)
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Understanding
the
movements
and
mortality
of
individuals
across
different
life
stages
is
crucial
for
effective
conservation
wild
populations.
We
used
data
from
32
Egyptian
vultures
(
Raptor Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(1), P. 15 - 24
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
The
annual
survival
rate
of
adult
raptors
is
an
important
parameter
in
population
dynamics
and
needed
to
derive
measures
for
stability
conservation
management.
Here
we
studied
European
honey
buzzards
(
Pernis
apivorus
),
a
migratory
land
bird,
using
satellite
telemetry
throughout
the
year
up
three
years.
We
used
Kaplan-Meier
method
estimation
combination
with
distribution
density
function
survival.
This
describes
number
survivors
N
as
time
t,
based
on
SR.
probabilistic
extension
estimator
results
simple
that
does
not
require
commercial
statistical
program
extract
rates
from
event
analysis.
It
can
be
applied
analysing
any
event-time
data,
only
but
also
ring
recoveries,
demonstrated
example.
average
our
study,
permanent
monitoring,
was
0.44/year
(linear
correlation
factor
f
=
0.99).
implies
mortality
0.56
per
year.
seems
particularly
unfavourable
weather
conditions
during
crossing
Sahara
Mediterranean
led
this
high
birds
migration
2001
2011,
likely
vary
greatly
However,
loss
wintering
area
high,
at
one
third
birds.
More
need
tracked
assess
factors
affecting
threats
populations
adequately.
Movement Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Sept. 2, 2024
Abstract
Migratory
distances
and
stopover
locations
are
changing
for
many
passerines
in
response
to
climate
change.
Morphological
changes
have
been
linked
rising
global
temperatures
both
migrants
residents,
but
the
implications
of
these
on
fuel
loads,
associated
flight
ranges
little
studied.
Wing
length
body
mass
between
1964
2020
were
calculated
15
migrant
partially
Britain.
Changes
load
lean
also
estimated
used
predict
ranges.
Twelve
species
undergone
morphological
eight
species,
changes.
Nine
reduced
ranges,
indicating
that
not
compensated
fully
reduction
range
experienced
since
1964.
Partial
showed
greater
decreases
than
did
full
migrants,
which
may
indicate
behavioural
plasticity
former.
Those
do
adapt
morphologically
or
behaviourally
be
unable
complete
long
migrations,
resulting
restriction
sub-optimal
breeding/wintering
habitats,
a
need
sooner
first
stop
more
stops
en
route.
This
highlights
importance
conserving
migratory
sites,
particularly
Mediterranean
North
Africa
immediately
precede
major
geographical
barriers,
as-well-as
breeding
wintering
grounds.