
Journal of Nursing Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2025(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Aims: Voice behavior refers to nurses' proactive actions in offering constructive suggestions, providing feedback, or raising concerns the workplace, which are crucial for enhancing care quality and improving work environment. This study aims investigate current status influencing factors of voice among nurses neonatal intensive units (NICUs) tertiary hospitals Sichuan Province, empirical evidence improved nursing management hospital administration. Design: A multicenter, crosssectional survey. Methods: From January June 2023, 422 from Province were selected through stratified random sampling. Data collected self-reported questionnaires, including a general information questionnaire scale. The scale consists 10 items, divided into promotive prohibitive dimensions, using five-point Likert (1 = "never" 5 "always"). has been widely used Chinese demonstrates good internal consistency (Cronbach's α 0.951). analysis was conducted SPSS Version 26.0. Structural validity assessed exploratory factor (KMO > 0.8, Bartlett's test p < 0.05), followed by confirmatory AMOS. For group comparisons, independent t-tests variance (ANOVA) used, with Welch's unequal variances. Post hoc multiple comparisons performed Tamhane's T2 variances LSD equal p-value 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Age, marital status, number children significantly influenced behavior. increased age up 50 years, unmarried individuals exhibited less than married divorced ones, more correlated Job title, position, years experience department also impacted Higher positions 15 associated Senior titles higher Conclusion: NICU is various factors, age, children, job department. As increases, grows, accumulates, tends intensify. In particular, senior nurses, managers should pay attention their encourage active involvement decision-making processes enhance care. Nursing tailor strategies based on these individual characteristics, customized support at different levels. At same time, emphasis be placed creating psychologically safe environment stimulate initiative creativity, thereby team communication collaboration. approach will contribute ensure patient safety NICUs. Implications Profession: Understanding helps nurse participation quality. can implement following strategies: (1) create environment: open ensuring feel opinions valued, clear channels feedback action, (2) address behavior: provide leadership training transform negative promoting collaboration improvement, (3) experience: offer mentorship new while encouraging experienced take roles decision-making, (4) incentivize contributions: develop reward systems recognize care, such as acknowledging innovative ideas participation.
Language: Английский