The Crop Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 321 - 329
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Agrobacterium
tumefaciens
mediated
plant
transformation
is
a
versatile
tool
for
genetic
engineering
following
its
discovery
nearly
half
century
ago.
Numerous
modifications
were
made
in
application
to
increase
efficiency,
especially
the
recalcitrant
major
cereals
plants.
Recent
breakthroughs
efficiency
continue
role
as
mainstream
technique
CRISPR/Cas-based
genome
editing
and
gene
stacking.
These
led
higher
frequency
lower
but
more
stable
transgene
copies
with
capability
revolutionize
modern
agriculture.
In
this
review,
we
provide
brief
overview
of
history
Agrobacterium-mediated
focus
on
most
recent
progress
improve
system
both
host
recipient.
A
promising
future
biotechnology
agriculture
predicted.
Gene
expression
levels
in
rice
(Oryza
sativa
L.)
and
other
plant
species
are
determined
by
the
promoters,
which
directly
control
phenotypic
characteristics.
As
essential
components
of
genes,
promoters
regulate
intensity,
location,
timing
gene
expression.
They
contain
numerous
regulatory
elements
serve
as
binding
sites
for
proteins
that
modulate
transcription,
including
transcription
factors
RNA
polymerases.
Genome
editing
can
alter
promoter
sequences,
thereby
precisely
modifying
patterns
specific
ultimately
affecting
morphology,
quality,
resistance
rice.
This
paper
summarizes
research
on
conducted
recent
years,
focusing
improvements
yield,
heading
date,
disease
resistance.
It
is
expected
to
inform
application
encourage
further
development
crop
genetic
improvement
with
promote.
Plant Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
Wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.,
2n
=
6x
42,
AABBDD)
is
one
of
the
most
important
food
crops
in
world.
CRISPR/Cas12i3,
which
belongs
to
type
V-I
Cas
system,
has
attracted
extensive
attention
recently
due
its
smaller
protein
size
and
less-restricted
canonical
'TTN'
protospacer
adjacent
motif
(PAM).
However,
relatively
lower
editing
efficacy
plants
hexaploidy
complex
nature
wheat,
Cas12i3/Cas12i3-5M-mediated
genome
wheat
not
been
documented
yet.
Here,
we
report
engineering
a
robust
Cas12i3-5M-mediated
system
through
fusion
T5
exonuclease
(T5E)
combination
with
an
optimised
crRNA
expression
strategy
(Opt).
We
first
showed
that
T5E,
rather
than
ExoI,
Cas12i3-5M
increased
gene
efficiencies
by
up
1.34-fold
3.87-fold,
compared
Cas12i3
HEK293T
cells,
respectively.
efficiency
remains
low
wheat.
then
demonstrated
Opt-T5E-Cas12i3-5M
could
enhance
1.20-
1.33-fold
4.05-
7.95-fold
stable
lines
Opt-Cas12i3-5M
Opt-Cas12i3,
respectively,
progressive
5'-end
resection
DNA
strand
at
cleavage
site
deletion
size.
The
enabled
ranging
from
60.71%
90.00%
across
four
endogenous
target
genes
three
elite
Chinese
varieties.
Together,
developed
enriches
toolkits
for
either
biological
research
or
genetic
improvement
may
be
extended
other
polyploidy
crop
species.
Plant Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(2), P. 100741 - 100741
Published: Oct. 27, 2023
Prime
editing
(PE)
technology
enables
precise
alterations
in
the
genetic
code
of
a
genome
interest.
PE
offers
great
potential
for
identifying
major
agronomically
important
genes
plants
and
them
into
superior
variants,
ideally
targeting
multiple
loci
simultaneously
to
realize
collective
effects
edits.
Here,
we
report
development
modular
assembly-based
multiplex
system
rice
demonstrate
its
efficacy
up
four
single
transformation
experiment.
The
duplex
(DPE)
achieved
co-editing
efficiency
46.1%
T
The Crop Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 321 - 329
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Agrobacterium
tumefaciens
mediated
plant
transformation
is
a
versatile
tool
for
genetic
engineering
following
its
discovery
nearly
half
century
ago.
Numerous
modifications
were
made
in
application
to
increase
efficiency,
especially
the
recalcitrant
major
cereals
plants.
Recent
breakthroughs
efficiency
continue
role
as
mainstream
technique
CRISPR/Cas-based
genome
editing
and
gene
stacking.
These
led
higher
frequency
lower
but
more
stable
transgene
copies
with
capability
revolutionize
modern
agriculture.
In
this
review,
we
provide
brief
overview
of
history
Agrobacterium-mediated
focus
on
most
recent
progress
improve
system
both
host
recipient.
A
promising
future
biotechnology
agriculture
predicted.