COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF HYBRID ARCH BAR AND ERICH ARCH BAR IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MAXILLOMANDIBULAR FRACTURES

BULLETIN OF STOMATOLOGY AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 56 - 64

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare operative time, effect on the gingiva, glove penetration rate and post-operative complications Hybrid arch bar (HAB) Erich (EAB). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients reporting our institution, diagnosed with maxillomandibular fractures indicated for IMF were included in randomized into two groups (Group I bars Group II bars). Operative time minutes, evaluated during placement removal bar. Gingival health before after different encountered every visit. Both compared using t test chi-square tes RESULTS: Of 80 cases studied, 40 group group. had a mean age 30.10 years, while 26.10 statistically significant difference between groups. showed lower gingival index postIMF (0.99 vs. 2.07), required significantly less (44 minutes 74 minutes) no penetrations, unlike group, which 40% rate. Post-operative also fewer loose screws. CONCLUSION: hybrid system can be used as an alternative traditional fixation patients major complications. It provides quicker improving safety operator preserving patient.

Language: Английский

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Unraveling the Complexities of Sleep Disturbances: A Scientific Perspective

The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(12), P. 1081 - 1083

Published: March 5, 2025

How to cite this article: Uzunçıbuk H, Fiorillo L, Ronsivalle V, et al. Unraveling the Complexities of Sleep Disturbances: A Scientific Perspective. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(12):1081-1083. Keywords: Circadian rhythm disorders, İnsomnia, Obstructive sleep apnea, disturbances.

Language: Английский

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Impact of a Mandibular Advancement Device on Sleep Stages and Micro-Awakenings: A Case Series Study

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5, P. 1492 - 1492

Published: March 3, 2025

Introduction: Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are prevalent sleep-related breathing disorders with significant social medical implications. Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) a recognized treatment option for managing snoring mild to moderate OSA; however, their impact on architecture requires further investigation. Objective: This study aimed evaluate the effects of MAD placement total duration, stage distribution, micro-awakenings. Methods: A 12 participants (66.67% male, 33.33% female) underwent polysomnography before 60 days after placement. Sleep duration in different stages frequency micro-awakenings were analyzed. Descriptive inferential statistical analyses conducted using t stutends. Results: After placement, increased, along prolonged 2 3 NREM (p > 0.05). However, number micro-awakenings, particularly those associated respiratory events snoring, also increased significantly < Conclusion: The contributed an increase deeper stages, which may indicate beneficial effect architecture.

Language: Английский

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How Does Oral Health Status Correlate with Cognitive Decline in Individuals with Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease: An Umbrella Review

The Open Dentistry Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 19(1)

Published: April 7, 2025

Background Issues pertaining to oral health have been recognised as a common concern among dementia patients. Past studies indicated several mechanisms through which poor could contribute cognitive decline, such systemic inflammation and direct effects on daily functioning quality of life. Methods An umbrella review was conducted an extensive search across range databases. The strategy combined specific terms that would specifically pick out relevant for decline in dementia. A standardized tool evaluate systematic reviews applied assess the potential bias included. Results We included 8 our investigation, revealed complex relationship between It observed health, characterized by high levels dental plaque, gingival bleeding, periodontal disease, frequently associated with worse outcomes. There were some focused inflammatory process bridge, while others stressed directly influences life performance. Variability severity noted disease its correlation impairment, few studies, protective effect good hygiene reported. Conclusion findings this confirm is indeed individuals This association mediated pathways, inflammation, exacerbates neurodegeneration impacts functioning. Such results underscore need comprehensive care well regular assessments setting people one way preventing deterioration cognition.

Language: Английский

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Innovative technologies for identifying oral potentially malignant disorders: a systematic review

Exploration of Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6

Published: May 5, 2025

Background: Early detection of precancerous oral lesions is crucial for preventing cancer. Traditional visual inspections have limitations, prompting the development advanced technologies to improve accuracy. The study focused on evaluating and summarizing recent advancements in optical, molecular, digital used identification potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs). Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Web Science, focusing studies published English between 2014 2024. targeted pioneering research addressing key challenges OPMD detection. Selection criteria prioritized innovative approaches identifying lesions. Results: initial yielded 359 studies, with 10 meeting inclusion in-depth analysis. These highlight emerging that enhance early detection, including molecular biomarkers analyzing genetic protein alterations, liquid biopsy detecting circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), AI-assisted diagnostics. Additionally, fluorescence spectroscopy optical coherence tomography (OCT) accuracy, enabling interventions better patient outcomes. Conclusions: systematic review underscores growing significance OPMDs. Advances methods such as OCT, techniques biomarker analysis biopsy, innovations like AI-driven diagnostics offer substantial improvements over conventional inspection. not only accuracy but also hold promise earlier diagnosis improved clinical Continued validation are essential translate these tools into routine practice, ensuring timely intervention effective prevention

Language: Английский

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Assessment of cephalometric parameters and correlation with the severity of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

Journal of Translational Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: April 22, 2024

Abstract Background In individuals diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), variations in craniofacial structure have been inconsistently documented, showing differing degrees of alteration between obese and nonobese patients. addition, disturbance has also shown to induce disequilibrium this population This pilot observational study aimed assess values subpopulations patients OSAS their correlation association the severity OSAS. We assessed whether are characterized by an impaired equilibrium relation associated Methods included all consecutive adult Through cephalometry, we upper (UPa-UPp) lower (LPa-LPp) pharynx diameters, superior anterior facial height (Sor-ANS), (ANS-Me), vertical dimension (Sor-Me), posterior (S-Go) craniovertebral angle (CVA). Furthermore, analyzed postural through a stabilometric examination. Results Forty (45% female mean age 56 ± 8.2 years) were included. The subgroup had reduced UPa-UPp (p = 0.02). Cephalometric measurements correlated patients, whereas only Sor-ANS was subpopulation. overall population, altered severe Although there differences not or severity. Conclusion Altered compromised linked Therefore, management should be tailored weight but rehabilitation enhance patient outcomes.

Language: Английский

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Oral Health Implications of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Literature Review

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(7), P. 1382 - 1382

Published: June 21, 2024

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent disorder characterized by repeated episodes of partial or complete obstruction the upper airway during sleep. While systemic implications OSA are well documented, dental consequences less frequently discussed yet equally significant. This review aims to elucidate oral health impacts OSA, emphasizing importance interdisciplinary care.

Language: Английский

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Causal Relationship Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Temporomandibular Disorders: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Analysis

Nature and Science of Sleep, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: Volume 16, P. 1045 - 1052

Published: July 1, 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the bidirectional causal relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Methods: Using an online pooled dataset of genome-wide association studies (GWAS), a two-sample bi-directional Mendelian randomization (MR) method implemented. Inverse variance weighting used as primary analyses approach, other methods MR Egger, weighted median method, MR-Egger, Simple mode, Weighted mode analysis were supplements evaluate OSA TMD with odds ratios (OR) 95% confidence interval (CI). Furthermore, Cochran Q, MR-PRESSO approaches perform heterogeneity test multiple validity. Results: The general results forward indicated that had significant influence on (OR=1.241, CI: 1.009– 1.526, P=0.041), but no correlation observed in reverse (IVW: OR=0.975, CI=0.918– 1.036, P=0.411). Conclusion: In summary, our research demonstrated hereditary causative TMD, indicating appropriate intervention is required for both prevention treatment TMD. Keywords: analysis, apnea,

Language: Английский

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Impact of clear aligner therapy on masticatory musculature and stomatognathic system: a systematic review conducted according to PRISMA guidelines and the Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions

BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: March 19, 2024

Abstract Background Clear aligner therapy has gained popularity as a minimally invasive orthodontic treatment option. However, its impact on the masticatory musculature and stomatognathic system is an area of growing interest, it involves adjustment occlusion tooth movement. This systematic review aims to comprehensively assess synthesise existing evidence regarding influence clear system. Methods An exhaustive search was performed electronic databases that adhered PRISMA guidelines. Clinical studies evaluated patients receiving muscles mastication systems were included. A standardised data extraction form devised for relevant variables. Two reviewers extracted ROB-2 used bias evaluation in selected studies. Results total six met inclusion criteria. The wearing aligners significantly impacted mastication. Muscle activity discomfort showed significant alteration initial days appliance placement. but this observation temporary, with no changes thereafter subsequent follow-up. Bite force reduction also noted. All good methodological quality. Conclusion found aligned may have variable mastication, potential exacerbation symptoms followed by possible improvement. due limited number their heterogeneous nature, further robust research recommended fully understand relationship between muscles.

Language: Английский

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Current evidence and future perspectives in the exploration of sleep-related eating disorder–a systematic literature review

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: May 30, 2024

Sleep-related eating disorder (SRED) is a non-REM parasomnia with potentially significant negative effects on general health (dangerous activities during night episodes, obesity, or metabolic syndrome, for example). Although the history of SRED encompasses more than six decades, public awareness and even mental specialists this very limited, phenomenon that hinders development research in field. Therefore, systematic review based PRISMA 2020 guidelines explored available evidence found four electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Collaboration, Google Scholar, Clarivate/Web Science). A number 94 primary secondary reports were retrieved, investigating aspects regarding risk factors, epidemiology, clinical data differential diagnosis, structured evaluation, treatment SRED. Based results these reports, Z-drugs, but also certain benzodiazepines, antidepressants, antipsychotics, psychostimulants may trigger onset Psychiatric neurologic disorders have been associated SRED, either as factors comorbid conditions. Cerebral glucose metabolism dysfunctions, neurotransmitter genetic invoked pathogenetic contributors. Structured assessment possible, there dearth instruments dedicated to purpose. Data prevalence exist, good-quality epidemiological studies trials are still missing. In conclusion, future expected address shortcomings exploration by creating conditions better quality larger group research. The need such investigation granted importance pathology its functional consequences.

Language: Английский

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