Temporal relationship between malnutrition and oral function impairment in older adults with dysphagia: A cross-lagged panel model DOI Creative Commons
Hiroyasu Furuya, Takeshi Kikutani,

Y Yokota

et al.

The journal of nutrition health & aging, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 29(7), P. 100577 - 100577

Published: May 6, 2025

This study aimed to longitudinally investigate the temporal relationship between tongue pressure and malnutrition in older adults with dysphagia determine antecedent factors. is a retrospective cohort study. In total, 177 participants aged ≥65 years who visited specialized rehabilitation clinic 2014 2018 were enrolled. Malnutrition was assessed based on phenotypic criteria (unintentional weight loss, low body mass index, reduced skeletal muscle mass) from Global Leadership Initiative framework. Tongue measured using measuring device. The bidirectional association examined, adjusting for age, sex, cognitive function, occlusal support status, comorbidities. Cross-Lagged Panel Model, significant cross-lagged effect observed at 6 months (β = -0.135, p < 0.001) 12 -0.112, 0.028). However, pathway not significant. Logistic regression analysis also revealed that baseline significantly associated (odds ratio [OR] 0.91, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.86-0.95) (OR 0.89, CI: 0.84-0.94). During follow-up period, improved; however, prevalence of increased. Decreased may precede dysphagia; reverse observed. findings suggest importance incorporating oral function assessment as part risk malnutrition.

Language: Английский

Temporal relationship between malnutrition and oral function impairment in older adults with dysphagia: A cross-lagged panel model DOI Creative Commons
Hiroyasu Furuya, Takeshi Kikutani,

Y Yokota

et al.

The journal of nutrition health & aging, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 29(7), P. 100577 - 100577

Published: May 6, 2025

This study aimed to longitudinally investigate the temporal relationship between tongue pressure and malnutrition in older adults with dysphagia determine antecedent factors. is a retrospective cohort study. In total, 177 participants aged ≥65 years who visited specialized rehabilitation clinic 2014 2018 were enrolled. Malnutrition was assessed based on phenotypic criteria (unintentional weight loss, low body mass index, reduced skeletal muscle mass) from Global Leadership Initiative framework. Tongue measured using measuring device. The bidirectional association examined, adjusting for age, sex, cognitive function, occlusal support status, comorbidities. Cross-Lagged Panel Model, significant cross-lagged effect observed at 6 months (β = -0.135, p < 0.001) 12 -0.112, 0.028). However, pathway not significant. Logistic regression analysis also revealed that baseline significantly associated (odds ratio [OR] 0.91, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.86-0.95) (OR 0.89, CI: 0.84-0.94). During follow-up period, improved; however, prevalence of increased. Decreased may precede dysphagia; reverse observed. findings suggest importance incorporating oral function assessment as part risk malnutrition.

Language: Английский

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