Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(10)
Published: March 3, 2025
Adaptation
is
a
critical
determinant
of
the
diversification,
persistence,
and
geographic
range
limits
species.
Yet
genetic
basis
adaptation
often
unknown
potentially
underpinned
by
wide
mutational
types-from
single
nucleotide
changes
to
large-scale
alterations
chromosome
structure.
Copy
number
variation
(CNV)
thought
be
an
important
source
adaptive
variation,
as
indicated
decades
candidate
gene
studies
that
point
CNVs
underlying
rapid
strong
selective
pressures.
Nevertheless,
population-genomic
face
unique
logistical
challenges
not
encountered
other
forms
variation.
Consequently,
few
have
systematically
investigated
contributions
at
genome-wide
scale.
We
present
analysis
CNV
contributing
invasive
weed,
Ambrosia
artemisiifolia.
show
clear
signatures
parallel
local
between
North
American
(native)
European
(invaded)
ranges,
implying
widespread
reuse
during
shared
heterogeneous
patterns
selection.
used
principal
component
(PCA)
genotype
regions
in
whole-genome
sequences
samples
collected
over
last
two
centuries.
identified
16
large
up
11.85
megabases
length,
eight
which
signals
evolutionary
change,
with
pronounced
frequency
shifts
historic
modern
populations.
Our
results
provide
compelling
evidence
underlies
contemporary
timescales
natural
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: March 12, 2021
Abstract
Imperfect
historical
records
and
complex
demographic
histories
present
challenges
for
reconstructing
the
history
of
biological
invasions.
Here,
we
combine
records,
extensive
worldwide
genome-wide
sampling,
analyses
to
investigate
global
invasion
Mimulus
guttatus
from
North
America
Europe
Southwest
Pacific.
By
sampling
521
plants
158
native
introduced
populations
genotyped
at
>44,000
loci,
determined
that
invasive
M.
was
first
likely
British
Isles
Aleutian
Islands
(Alaska),
followed
by
admixture
multiple
parts
range.
We
hypothesise
in
then
served
as
a
bridgehead
vanguard
invasions
worldwide.
Our
results
emphasise
highly
admixed
nature
demonstrate
potential
serve
sources
secondary
admixture,
producing
novel
hybrids.
Unravelling
provides
starting
point
understand
how
adapt
environments.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(34)
Published: Aug. 24, 2022
Invasive
species
are
a
key
driver
of
the
global
biodiversity
crisis,
but
drivers
invasiveness,
including
role
pathogens,
remain
debated.
We
investigated
genomic
basis
invasiveness
in
Ambrosia
artemisiifolia
(common
ragweed),
introduced
to
Europe
late
19th
century,
by
resequencing
655
ragweed
genomes,
308
herbarium
specimens
collected
up
190
years
ago.
In
invasive
European
populations,
we
found
selection
signatures
defense
genes
and
lower
prevalence
disease-inducing
plant
pathogens.
Together
with
temporal
changes
population
structure
associated
introgression
from
closely
related
species,
escape
specific
microbial
enemies
likely
favored
plant's
remarkable
success
as
an
species.
Ecology Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
25(6), P. 1387 - 1400
Published: April 5, 2022
Climate
change
may
affect
plant-herbivore
interactions
and
their
associated
ecosystem
functions.
In
an
experimental
evolution
approach,
we
subjected
replicated
populations
of
the
invasive
Ambrosia
artemisiifolia
to
a
combination
simulated
warming
herbivory
by
potential
biocontrol
beetle.
We
tracked
genomic
metabolomic
changes
across
generations
in
field
assessed
plant
offspring
phenotypes
common
environment.
Using
integrated
Bayesian
model,
show
that
increased
biomass
response
arose
through
genetic
composition
populations.
contrast,
resistance
shift
profiles
without
changes,
most
likely
transgenerational
induction
defences.
Importantly,
while
was
costly
at
ambient
temperatures,
removed
this
constraint
favoured
both
vigorous
better
defended
plants
under
biocontrol.
thus
decrease
efficiency
promote
invasion,
with
potentially
serious
economic
health
consequences.
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
29(6), P. 1103 - 1119
Published: Feb. 21, 2020
Invasive
alien
species
are
a
significant
threat
to
both
economic
and
ecological
systems.
Identifying
the
processes
that
give
rise
invasive
populations
is
essential
for
implementing
effective
control
strategies.
We
conducted
an
ancestry
analysis
of
feral
swine
(Sus
scrofa,
Linnaeus,
1758),
highly
destructive
ungulate
widely
distributed
throughout
contiguous
United
States,
describe
introduction
pathways,
sources
newly
emergent
contributing
ongoing
invasion.
Comparisons
high-density
single
nucleotide
polymorphism
genotypes
6,566
comprehensive
reference
set
S.
scrofa
revealed
vast
majority
were
mixed
ancestry,
with
dominant
genetic
associations
Western
heritage
breeds
domestic
pig
European
wild
boar.
Further,
rapid
expansion
over
past
30
years
was
attributable
secondary
introductions
from
established
admixed
as
opposed
direct
or
Spatially
widespread
boar
deviated
strongly
historical
pressure,
which
largely
restricted
pigs
infrequent,
localized
releases.
The
deviation
between
pressure
contemporary
suggests
boar-hybridization
may
contribute
differential
fitness
in
environment
heightened
potential
individuals
pig-wild
ancestry.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(22), P. 16082 - 16098
Published: Nov. 1, 2021
Abstract
Molecular
identification
of
mixed‐species
pollen
samples
has
a
range
applications
in
various
fields
research.
To
date,
such
molecular
primarily
been
carried
out
via
amplicon
sequencing,
but
whole‐genome
shotgun
(WGS)
sequencing
DNA
potential
advantages,
including
(1)
more
genetic
information
per
sample
and
(2)
the
for
better
quantitative
matching.
In
this
study,
we
tested
performance
WGS
methodology
publicly
available
reference
sequences
identifying
species
quantifying
their
relative
abundance
mock
communities.
Using
communities
previously
analyzed
with
metabarcoding,
sequenced
approximately
200Mbp
each
using
Illumina
HiSeq
MiSeq.
Taxonomic
identifications
were
based
on
Kraken
k
‐mer
method
libraries
constructed
from
full‐genome
short
read
archive
data
NCBI
database.
We
found
to
be
reliable
taxonomic
near
100%
mixtures
generating
higher
rates
false
positives
(reads
not
identified
correct
taxon
at
required
level)
rbcL
ITS2
sequencing.
For
quantification
abundance,
provided
stronger
correlation
between
grain
proportion
sequence
proportion,
diverged
1:1
relationship,
likely
due
rate
positives.
Currently,
limitation
WGS‐based
is
lack
representation
plant
diversity
genome
databases.
As
databases
improve
costs
drop,
expect
that
eventually
genomics
methods
will
become
choice
samples.
Earth-Science Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
255, P. 104844 - 104844
Published: June 21, 2024
The
"Great
Acceleration"
of
the
mid-20th
century
provides
causal
mechanism
Anthropocene,
which
has
been
proposed
as
a
new
epoch
geological
time
beginning
in
1952
CE.
Here
we
identify
key
parameters
and
their
diagnostic
palaeontological
signals
including
rapid
breakdown
discrete
biogeographical
ranges
for
marine
terrestrial
species,
changes
to
ecologies
resulting
from
climate
change
ecological
degradation,
spread
exotic
foodstuffs
beyond
range,
accumulation
reconfigured
forest
materials
such
medium
density
fibreboard
(MDF)
all
being
symptoms
Great
Acceleration.
We
show:
1)
how
Anthropocene
successions
North
America,
South
Africa,
Oceania,
Europe,
Asia
can
be
correlated
using
signatures
highly
invasive
species
that
demonstrate
growing
interconnectivity
human
systems;
2)
unique
depositional
settings
landfills
may
concentrate
remains
organisms
far
geographical
range
environmental
tolerance;
3)
preserve
long-lived,
record
within
post-mid-20th
deposits.
Collectively
these
provide
global
signature
is
distinct
past
records
deep-time
biotic
change,
those
Holocene.
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
26(11), P. 6511 - 6522
Published: July 23, 2020
Abstract
Predicting
plant
distributions
under
climate
change
is
constrained
by
our
limited
understanding
of
potential
rapid
adaptive
evolution.
In
an
experimental
evolution
study
with
the
invasive
common
ragweed
(
Ambrosia
artemisiifolia
L.)
we
subjected
replicated
populations
same
initial
genetic
composition
to
simulated
warming.
Pooled
DNA
sequencing
parental
and
offspring
showed
that
warming
experienced
greater
divergence
from
their
parents,
than
control
populations.
a
environment,
more
convergent
phenotypes
in
seven
out
nine
traits,
later
flowering
larger
biomass,
plants
For
both
also
found
significantly
higher
ratio
phenotypic
differentiation
across
generations
for
populations,
indicating
stronger
response
selection
conditions.
As
measure
evolutionary
rate,
sequence
between
were
assessed
using
Haldane
metric.
Our
approach
combining
comparisons
(allochronic)
treatments
(synchronic)
field
study,
linking
population
genomic
data
phenotyping
analyses
provided
powerful
test
detect
responses
selection.
findings
demonstrate
can
rapidly
evolve
within
single
generation.
Short‐term
may
aggravate
impact
some
invaders
future
should
be
considered
when
making
predictions
about
impacts
invaders.
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
29(21), P. 4102 - 4117
Published: April 4, 2020
Abstract
Uncovering
the
genomic
basis
of
repeated
adaption
can
provide
important
insights
into
constraints
and
biases
that
limit
diversity
genetic
responses.
Demographic
processes
such
as
admixture
or
bottlenecks
affect
variation
underlying
traits
experiencing
selection.
The
impact
these
on
adaptation
remains,
however,
largely
unexamined
empirically.
We
here
test
repeatability
in
phenotypes
genotypes
along
parallel
climatic
clines
within
native
North
American
introduced
European
Australian
Ambrosia
artemisiifolia
ranges.
To
do
this,
we
combined
multiple
lines
evidence
from
phenotype‐environment
associations,
F
ST
‐like
outlier
tests,
genotype‐environment
associations
genotype‐phenotype
associations.
used
853
individuals
grown
common
garden
84
sampling
locations,
targeting
19
phenotypes,
>83
k
SNPs
22
environmental
variables.
found
17%–26%
loci
with
adaptive
signatures
were
among
ranges,
despite
alternative
demographic
histories
shaping
Our
results
suggest
major
changes
occur
short
timescales,
seemingly
minimum
impacts
due
to
linked
introduction.
These
patterns
reveal
some
predictability
evolutionary
change
during
range
expansion,
key
a
world
facing
ongoing
climate
change,
rapid
invasive
spread.