Editorial 2024 DOI Open Access
Loren H. Rieseberg, Emily Warschefsky,

Jade Burton

et al.

Molecular Ecology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 33(1)

Published: Dec. 25, 2023

Molecular Ecology (MEC) continues to be one of the largest and most influential journals in fields ecology evolution. In 2022, a total 434 citable items were published journal, ranking third out 53 Clarivate's list Evolutionary Biology sixth 171 journals. A similar pattern is seen for citations, where MEC was cited 40,823 times (third fourth Ecology). Additional metrics include journal impact factor (4.9; eighth Biology) EigenFactor (0.030, fifth Biology). The latter metric measures number articles from past five years have been focal year. Google Scholar's h5-index, which h-index over years, offers longer term measure influence. has an h5-index 72, ranks among Lastly, downloads demonstrate wide interest research MEC, reaching close 1.9 million 2021 2022. first evolution require that data supporting results papers archived appropriate public archive (Rieseberg et al., 2010). Over we expanded policy code, programming scripts, software, as well detailed metadata. Earlier this year, members Resources (MER) Editorial Board (along with editors other journals) contributed article Evolution established minimum standards code (Jenkins 2023). While recommendations largely reinforce what are already doing, provides description best practices archiving data, metadata, such analyses given study can fully replicated. We will linking recommendation our author guidelines. also transitioning requiring made available reviewers during peer review. 2020, editorial indicate support Nagoya Protocol principle benefit sharing, educate authors readers about their responsibilities under (Marden 2020). encourages disclose benefits generated by Protocol. This followed encouraged use Biocultural, Traditional Knowledge, Cultural Institution Notices (Liggins 2021). Such intended raise visibility Indigenous communities within systems, encourage collaboration communities, provide platform them develop methodologies permissions biodiversity-related on indigenous land. To continue momentum, 'Indigenous perspectives/methodologies' added area aims scope, perspectives' 'traditional ecological knowledge' keywords MEC/MER websites. Authors now select perspectives methodologies' manuscript subject when submitting article, submitted using new assigned who expertise experience space. Like publishers, Wiley developed policies artificial intelligence (AI) tools ChatGPT large language models (https://authorservices.wiley.com/ethics-guidelines/index.html). Because AIs lack legal standing cannot held accountable or design, does not permit listed articles. However, if AI used development, requires contributions described Methods Acknowledgements. Final decisions whether usage permissible board. case Board, believe represents potentially valuable editing tool improve readability manuscripts, reducing barriers publication researchers, especially those speak English second language. improving spelling, grammar, clarity, ask acknowledge development required policy. 2023, maintained robust social media presence, building upon success previous years. molecology X account (formerly Twitter) boasted following 7400 followers, average more than 49 tweets posted per month. Monthly impressions reached 28,500, slightly less likely due changes landscape year concerns academics these changes. enhance outreach, collaborated team (WileyEcolEvol) strategically broaden audience. monitor community trends explore possibilities better serve molecular community, providing crucial direct source information scientific work MER. conjunction X, continued commitment in-house through Spotlight blog 2023. With 142 posts since 2019, featured interviews highlighted papers, amassing 23,000 visitors 37,000 views. adopted way interviewing tailored questions dynamism promote deeper engagement authors. should help lay broader understand conducted ecologists its implications. It fundamental mission MER hands-on training duties outstanding early career researchers. PhD postdoctoral recognized Harry Smith prize, invited join Junior (JEB). ensure JEB useful experiences members, process implementing three-year stepped programme designed offer exposure range tasks. Our together execute running platforms (Twitter Blog) creating content increasing journal's visibility. addition, second-year gain manuscripts guidance mentor. final tenure, attracting research, organizing special issues review Together, enthusiasm, forms invaluable asset Prize awarded annually 'an scientist significant ecology', selected independent award committee. Dr. Uma Ramakrishnan, Professor at National Centre Biological Sciences, Bangalore, India. Ramakrishnan known her studies tiger mammals, 'poster children' India's natural resources. Her included census estimates combined camera traps genetic surveys, historical inferences museum specimens, demonstrations gene flow impacting genomic variation inbreeding depression. Ramakrishnan's led conservation applications, example evidence Supreme Court ruling wildlife corridors must certain highway expansions. science communication service exemplary, she important role model scientists around world. recognizes paper graduate students scholars no 5 fellowship experience. prize named after FRS, founded served both Chief Managing Editor critical He until 2008, went his early-career scholars. 2023 Antonino Malacrinò 'Host species identity shapes diversity structure insect microbiota' (Malacrinò, 2022). His work, 'Invited Reviews Syntheses' presents leveraging powerful open insights into field microbiome research. committee, up excellent Alexander Blumenfeld colleagues titled, 'Consistent signatures urban adaptation native, invader ant Tapinoma sessile paper', runner-up Prize. al. (2022) genetic, behavioural, chemical populations sessile. They documented multiple transitions organization response urbanization, restricted between populations, adding growing human-altered habitats profoundly influence species. saw loss two distinguished longest-serving editors, Robert (Bob) Wayne Louis Bernatchez. Both joined 1997 became senior 1999. Bob helped Aims Scope authored sentence, 'Molecular publishes utilize techniques address consequential ecology, evolution, behaviour, conservation', primary guide decisions. When passed away December he editor (26 years!). addition regular 15 (2004–2018), recruiting dozen reviews topics covered full disciplinary microbes plants animals population genetics interactions environmental genomics. (119!) any author. recognition many 2016 lieu society ecologists, intellectual home community. includes (see above), focuses Resources, News Views perspectives, issues, reviews, opinion so forth. Ecologist (http://www.molecularecologist.com/), covers news reported venues beyond Ecology, eye interests people necessarily experts field. Please let us know you would like contribute perspective, review, opinion, organize issue. annual highlight advances (below). Every impactful chosen board perspectives. Among these, few standout From Cover pieces. nine pieces showcase how applications analytical advanced understanding novel across organizational scales, time. Three Gaertner (2023), Shi Bucholz examine adaptation, flow, speciation biological scales—from cellular levels. Understanding evolutionary forces shape architecture underpinning adaptive elucidating evolve changing environments. concept, (2023) analyse genome-wide broadcast-spawning nest-spawning riverine fish species, expected differ levels flow. find that, general, higher associated tighter clustering alleles, protects recombination. perspective piece, Schaal explain 'provides empirical foundational theoretical simulation studies' helps reveal complex nature evolves different organisms. How level? question investigating differentiation 'housekeeping functions' closely related hares. fibroblasts obtained wild hares regulation differences mountain brown hares, interfertile but ecologically distinct. show expression patterns hare affect processes including cell growth, respiration, metabolism, clear impacts cellular-level functions. Moreover, Palsson Steele note accompanying 'This suggests immortalized utility divergence metabolic traits basis organismal physiology'. Several hypotheses proposed relationships abundance diversity. test three hypotheses, conducting extensive surveys sequencing freshwater mussel southeastern USA. more-individuals hypothesis, posits areas exhibit greater richness, relationship abundance. they do positive correlations within-species Petersen Wares conclude 'their among-species variability … pushing forward frontier community-wide assessment applications'. biology long captivated dynamics coevolutionary relationships, Epstein Hague Leclaire nuanced comprehensive processes. well-studied legume-rhizobia symbiosis, GWAS approaches evaluate selection plant microbial genomes. suggested symbiotic may involve fitness conflicts partners characterized balancing symbiosis genes, little hypothesis. Instead, show, legume rhizobial partners, involved primarily stabilizing selection. As Carlson Frederickson write indicates 'that there ongoing conflict legumes rhizobia host symbiont genomes'. Antagonistic lead coevolution, often arms race organisms involved. cases coevolution cascading effects trophic fascinating system toxic Pacific newts predators, garter snakes, geographic mosaic escalation, increase newt toxicity matched increased toxin resistance retention snakes. Using combination experimental observational identify clines snakes hotspots bright coloration, serving aposematic signal own predators. Thompson notes paired 'the ripple throughout networks interacting species'. Whether host-microbiome classified remains topic some debate. Nevertheless, recent revealing far-reaching microbiome, extend health reproductive outcomes. microbiome's black-legged kittiwake, seabird specific compositions portions female bird's body (neck flank feathers, choanae, outer bill, cloaca) success, same result male birds. Turjeman correlative fitness—a deserves additional study. Research documenting Anthropocene shaping biodiversity increasingly focusing implications future affected ecosystems inhabit. Beichman Crossley Kocher approach vastly systems angles, demonstrating anthropogenic activity context-specific. declines California sea otter nearly hunted extinction 18th–19th centuries. Kreiner Booker 'combine spatiotemporal set simulations only quantify demographic change exploitation, consequences collapse persistence'. decline forward-in-time modelling could negative recovery populations. buffered historically low effective prior fur trade. human activities, trade, had obvious diversity, others apparent. ways land change, specifically agriculture, aquatic Utilizing existing 700 croplands degraded sharpest observed 1950s. contrast, rebounds converted uses, even urbanization. Atmore Buss highlights power publicly answer regarding current biospheric emergency'. Theories disease prevalence importance Anthropocene, difficult because life histories pathogens. 'dilution effect' theory, wherein pathogens controlled presence inefficient vectors ecosystem. combine DNA metabarcoding innovative tropical parasite Leishmania, mammalian reservoirs, sand fly vectors. decrease infection flies mammal high, dilution effect, density sandflies, leading overall effect infected vectors, which, Levi Massey point indicator Leishmania transmission risk'. Opinion present ideas viewpoints relevant ecology. These opinions speculative controversial discussion debate discipline. six Pegg describe efforts forecast risk cross-species transmission, received attention COVID-19 pandemic. make sugars, glycans, coat surface macromolecules accuracy assessment. another broadly paper, Čapková Frydrychová argues key assumptions telomere aging hold considered taxa, discrepancies resolved context strategies. Two focused utilized reversal days phylogeography genomics, report nuclear genome only. noted Blair unfortunate oversight organellar identification, addressing dispersal mechanisms limits. Blanchet put framework—based phylogenetically conserved candidate genes functional traits—for eco-evolutionary scales. longstanding questions. One maintenance history loci Arnqvist Rowe hypothesize frequency-dependent responsible polymorphism major epistatic piece tackles confusion inconsistent terms parallel convergent Cerca relation ancestral condition, taking place condition arising conditions. being done emerging entitled 'Ecological Inferences Long-Read Sequencing'. Dan Bock, Jianquan Liu, Polina Novikova, Loren Rieseberg editorial, compilation 19 'highlights utilizing long-read roles repetitive otherwise loci' (Bock issue diverse plants, animals, bacteria, viruses, share common themes: profiling epigenetic modifications (Nielsen 2023), novelty (Burley 2023; Ferguson Peona Wierzbicki genomics (Li, Yang, Yan (Cohen Hotaling Li, Wang, Nacif Shipilina Xie Zhu hybridization (Mérot Wersebe Zhang (Handy van Steenbrugge works variation, while traditionally study, substantial contribution speciation' Special Issue, Human-Associated Microbes, edited Tatiana Giraud, Jeanne Ropars, Eva Stukenbrock, Katherine Ryan Amato, Ricardo Rodriguez de la Vega. 21 focus various types domesticates, pathogens, host-associated microbiota, metagenomics, laboratory experiments. whole, main subjects: domesticated microorganisms thriving environments (Harrouard Silva von Gastrow fungal (Ali Louet Rogério Saubin Stalder Wang Zewdie metagenomics microbiomes (Bischofberger & Hall, Corsi Mac Alpine Moeller, Pedro Peimbert Alcaraz, Tessandier Yuan crops (Gao Richard Collectively Issue 'underline huge environment emergence spread provided mutualistic fungi bacteria' (Giraud Finally, Insights Ecological Processes via Community Metabarcoding 'papers high-throughput (HTS) classic particularly (amplicon) datasets complementary -omics and/or models/theory infer ecosystem processes' (Gillespie impressive collection 44 topics: assembly (Andujar 2022; Arjona Emerson Govender Guerrieri Ip, Chang, Oh, Kiemel Li Macheriotou Menéndez-Serra Nappi Noguerales Overcast Pino Van der Loos 2022), interaction (Ando Bell Dürrbaum Encinas-Viso Ficetola Taberlet, Graham Tun, Lowe Lu Lue Pitteloud Srivathsan Tommasi cross-scale (Brinker Câmara dos Reis Hu Kivistik Manthey Merges Michel Molina Navine Pereira Perez-Lamarque Morlon, Rolshausen invasive species/homogenization (Andrés Hampel Kennedy Rosemary Gillespie, Holly Bik, Michael Hickerson, Henrik Krehenwinkel, Isaac Overcast, Andrew Rominger writes taken together, gained approaches, dynamics' hope discussion, exceptional journal. wish thank readers, authors, reviewers, your support, welcome suggestions individuals reviewing contains reviewed 1 October 2022 30 September Aanen, Duur Abad-Recio, Ion Abbott, Jessica Abreu, Clare Adams, Nicole Rachelle Affenzeller, Matthias Afiq-Rosli, Lutfi Aguilar, Andres Aguillon, Stepfanie Aguirre, Windsor Ahi, Ehsan Pashay Ahrens, Collin Aivelo, Tuomas Akita, Tetsuya Albach, Dirk Alberoni, Daniele Aldred, Nick Allen, Natalie Allio, Rémi Almer, Jasmin Alonso, Conchita Alverson, Amos, William Amsler, Charles An, Shiheng Anastasiad

Language: Английский

Towards a toolkit for global insect biodiversity monitoring DOI Creative Commons
Roel van Klink, Julie Koch Sheard, Toke T. Høye

et al.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 379(1904)

Published: May 5, 2024

Insects are the most diverse group of animals on Earth, yet our knowledge their diversity, ecology and population trends remains abysmally poor. Four major technological approaches coming to fruition for use in insect monitoring ecological research—molecular methods, computer vision, autonomous acoustic radar-based remote sensing—each which has seen advances over past years. Together, they have potential revolutionize ecology, make all-taxa, fine-grained feasible across globe. So far, within among technologies largely taken place isolation, parallel efforts projects led redundancy a methodological sprawl; yet, given commonalities goals approaches, increased collaboration integration could provide unprecedented improvements taxonomic spatio-temporal resolution coverage. This theme issue showcases recent developments state-of-the-art applications these technologies, outlines way forward regarding data processing, cost-effectiveness, meaningful trend analysis, open requirements. papers set stage future automated monitoring. article is part ‘Towards toolkit global biodiversity monitoring’.

Language: Английский

Citations

15

Predicting plant–pollinator interactions: concepts, methods, and challenges DOI
Guadalupe Peralta, Paul J. CaraDonna, Demetra Rákosy

et al.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 39(5), P. 494 - 505

Published: Jan. 22, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Plants, pollinators and their interactions under global ecological change: The role of pollen DNA metabarcoding DOI Creative Commons
Karen L. Bell, Katherine J. Turo, Abigail Lowe

et al.

Molecular Ecology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 32(23), P. 6345 - 6362

Published: Sept. 10, 2022

Abstract Anthropogenic activities are triggering global changes in the environment, causing entire communities of plants, pollinators and their interactions to restructure, ultimately leading species declines. To understand mechanisms behind community shifts declines, as well monitoring managing impacts, a effort must be made characterize plant–pollinator detail, across different habitat types, latitudes, elevations, levels types disturbances. Generating data this scale will only feasible with rapid, high‐throughput methods. Pollen DNA metabarcoding provides advantages throughput, efficiency taxonomic resolution over traditional methods, such microscopic pollen identification visual observation interactions. This makes it ideal for understanding complex ecological networks responses change. is currently being applied assess interactions, survey ecosystem change model spatiotemporal distribution allergenic pollen. Where samples available from past collections, has been used compare contemporary ecosystems. New avenues research possible expansion intraspecific identification, analysis ancient samples, increased use museum herbarium specimens. Ongoing developments sequencing technologies can accelerate progress towards these goals. Global happening rapidly, we anticipate that methods critical evolutionary processes support biodiversity, predicting responding impacts

Language: Английский

Citations

27

Environmental DNA metabarcoding of pan trap water to monitor arthropod‐plant interactions DOI Creative Commons
Joshua H. Kestel, David L. Field, Philip W. Bateman

et al.

Environmental DNA, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(2)

Published: March 1, 2024

Abstract Globally, the diversity of arthropods and plants upon which they rely are under increasing pressure due to a combination biotic abiotic anthropogenic stressors. Unfortunately, conventional survey methods used monitor ecosystems often challenging conduct on large scales. Pan traps commonly pollinator method environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding pan trap water may offer high‐throughput alternative aid in detection both plant resources on. Here, we examined if eDNA can be identify species from water, investigated effect different extraction methods. We then compared identified by with observation‐based floral surveys also assessed contribution airborne (plant not carried arthropods) using marble reduce putative false positives dataset. Arthropod was only detected 17% samples there minimal overlap between results morphological identifications. In contrast, for plants, 64 taxa, 53 were unique dataset, no differences two kits. able significantly final dataset traps. This study demonstrates that detect highlights potential applied investigations arthropod‐plant interactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Using individual‐based trait frequency distributions to forecast plant‐pollinator network responses to environmental change DOI Creative Commons
Aoife Cantwell‐Jones, Jason M. Tylianakis, Keith Larson

et al.

Ecology Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Abstract Determining how and why organisms interact is fundamental to understanding ecosystem responses future environmental change. To assess the impact on plant‐pollinator interactions, recent studies have examined effects of change individual interactions accumulate generate species‐level responses. Here, we review developments in using networks interacting individuals along with their functional traits, where are nested within species nodes. We highlight these individual‐level, trait‐based connect intraspecific trait variation (as frequency distributions multiple traits) dynamic communities. This approach can better explain interaction plasticity, changes probabilities network structure over spatiotemporal or other gradients. argue that only through appreciating such plasticity accurately forecast potential vulnerability follow this general guidance collect analyse high‐resolution data, hope improving predictions for targeted effective conservation.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Semi-automated sequence curation for reliable reference datasets in ITS2 vascular plant DNA (meta-)barcoding DOI Creative Commons
Andreia Quaresma, Markus J. Ankenbrand, Carlos Ariel Yadró García

et al.

Scientific Data, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

Abstract One of the most critical steps for accurate taxonomic identification in DNA (meta)-barcoding is to have an reference sequence dataset marker choice. Therefore, developing such a has been long-term ambition, especially Viridiplantae kingdom. Typically, datasets are constructed with sequences downloaded from general public databases, which can carry and other relevant errors. Herein, we curated (i) global dataset, (ii) European crop (iii) 27 EU countries ITS2 barcoding vascular plants. To that end, first developed pipeline script entails automated curation stage comprising five filters, manual correction misclassified taxa, addition newly sequenced species. The allows easy updating datasets. With this approach, 13% sequences, corresponding 7% species originally imported GenBank, were discarded. Further, 259 manually added now comprises 307,977 111,382 plant

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Pollen metabarcoding reveals a broad diversity of plant sources available to farmland flower visitors near tropical montane forest DOI Creative Commons
B. Karina Montero,

Nicole Gamboa-Barrantes,

Geovanna Rojas-Malavasi

et al.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Despite the widely recognized role of pollinators in ecosystem services, we currently have a poor understanding contribution Natural Protected Areas neighboring agricultural landscapes to crop pollinator diversity and plant-pollinator interactions. Here, conducted monthly surveys over period one year study insect visitors dominant fruit crops-avocado, plum, apple, blackberry-and used pollen DNA metabarcoding characterize community plant sources around low-intensive farmland bordered by protected montane forest Costa Rica. We found that crops native plants had distinct communities flower visitors, suggesting presence fine-scale habitat differences. coupled with custom-built reference database, enabled us identify among samples high taxonomic resolution (species or genus level). carried from large taxa, including species forests highland páramos The composition were variable across groups. Wildflower such as bumblebees syrphid flies, use diverse range taxa at similar levels managed honeybees. This indicates potential pollination services flora. Overall, our suggests farming practices promote common ruderals combined nearby contribute maintaining provide crucial services.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Looking to the past to inform the future: What eDNA from herbarium specimens can tell us about plant–animal interactions DOI Creative Commons
Christopher G. Waters, Carla Hurt, Shawn E. Krosnick

et al.

Applications in Plant Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(2)

Published: Feb. 5, 2025

The importance of natural history collections in modern ecological and genetic research cannot be overstated. Herbarium specimens provide historical information that can used to investigate community ecology, phenology, population genetics. In this study, environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding next-generation sequencing were test the efficacy detecting plant-animal interactions from herbarium specimen flowers. A modified eDNA isolation method standard Illumina protocols used. Animal was amplified using both cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) 16S primers increase detection probability. relationship between age (0-69 years) target taxa read depth also investigated. We generated identified over 1.5 million sequences animal belonging 29 clades (families or orders). These methods enabled including birds, mammals, hymenopterans, lepidopterans, coleopterans, "intrafloral" communities. While overall yielded less identifiable compared fresh material, negligibly affected amount and/or non-target detected With careful consideration types data may obtained through sampling specimens, these could prove valuable future on interactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Unveiling Heterospecific Pollen Deposition in Ranunculus Plants Along a Land‐Use Gradient Through DNA Metabarcoding DOI Creative Commons
Sean F. Werle,

Anna Preußner,

Kenneth Kuba

et al.

Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4)

Published: March 27, 2025

ABSTRACT Animal pollination, the transfer of pollen by animal agents, is essential for plant reproduction. Methods like microscopy and DNA metabarcoding have been used to investigate transport plant–pollinator interactions. metabarcoding, in particular, a reliable method identify origins mixed samples. Although it has mainly study pollinators' dietary patterns, does not provide insights from plant's perspective, such as type viable received. We aimed explore potential analyse heterospecific plants semi‐natural agricultural landscapes along land‐use intensity gradient. collected stigmas three closely related Ranunculus species ( R. acris , bulbosus repens ) 20 grassland plots Germany with varying intensities flowering diversity subjected them internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) metabarcoding. Our results revealed nonlinear relationship between richness on stigmas. The lowest occurred intermediate richness, whereas low or high showed greater diversity. Reduced found mostly LUI plots, forces pollinators visit multiple thus increases transfer. Plots contrary, likely balanced mix resources pollinators, visiting within foraging round decreasing amount pollen. Increased at high‐richness may result competition pollinator‐rich communities. show that powerful tool assessing diversity, revealing heavily influenced community composition. This approach provides novel into pollinator fidelity pollination outcomes across diverse environments.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

A Novel Approach for Pollen Identification and Quantification Using Hybrid Capture‐Based DNA Metabarcoding DOI Creative Commons
Dona Kireta, Kor‐jent van Dijk, Stephen Crotty

et al.

Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4)

Published: April 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Pollen identification (ID) and quantification is important in many fields, including pollination ecology agricultural sciences, efforts to explore optimal molecular methods for identifying low concentrations of DNA from plant mixtures are increasing, but quantifying mixture proportions remains challenging. Traditional pollen ID using microscopy time‐consuming, requires expertise has limited accuracy throughput. Molecular barcoding approaches being explored offer improved The common approach, amplicon sequencing, employs PCR amplification isolate barcodes, introduces significant bias, impairing downstream quantification. We apply a novel hybrid capture approach artificial improve upon current taxon methods. method randomly fragments uses RNA baits which allows duplicate removal, reducing bias. Four reference databases were used A restricted matK database containing only species yielded sequence highly correlated with input proportions, demonstrating the potential usefulness metabarcoding mixtures. Identification power was further tested two libraries constructed publicly available sequences: plastid barcode RefSeq complete chloroplast references. Single barcode‐based did not consistently resolve or genus level. performed better qualitatively had coverage (relative here) introduced issues. At family level, both comparable qualitative results, quantitatively. Whilst developed here tremendous potential, choice expansion one most factors allowing quantitative full set genomic regions screened by this method.

Language: Английский

Citations

0