Editorial 2024 DOI Open Access
Loren H. Rieseberg, Emily Warschefsky,

Jade Burton

et al.

Molecular Ecology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 33(1)

Published: Dec. 25, 2023

Molecular Ecology (MEC) continues to be one of the largest and most influential journals in fields ecology evolution. In 2022, a total 434 citable items were published journal, ranking third out 53 Clarivate's list Evolutionary Biology sixth 171 journals. A similar pattern is seen for citations, where MEC was cited 40,823 times (third fourth Ecology). Additional metrics include journal impact factor (4.9; eighth Biology) EigenFactor (0.030, fifth Biology). The latter metric measures number articles from past five years have been focal year. Google Scholar's h5-index, which h-index over years, offers longer term measure influence. has an h5-index 72, ranks among Lastly, downloads demonstrate wide interest research MEC, reaching close 1.9 million 2021 2022. first evolution require that data supporting results papers archived appropriate public archive (Rieseberg et al., 2010). Over we expanded policy code, programming scripts, software, as well detailed metadata. Earlier this year, members Resources (MER) Editorial Board (along with editors other journals) contributed article Evolution established minimum standards code (Jenkins 2023). While recommendations largely reinforce what are already doing, provides description best practices archiving data, metadata, such analyses given study can fully replicated. We will linking recommendation our author guidelines. also transitioning requiring made available reviewers during peer review. 2020, editorial indicate support Nagoya Protocol principle benefit sharing, educate authors readers about their responsibilities under (Marden 2020). encourages disclose benefits generated by Protocol. This followed encouraged use Biocultural, Traditional Knowledge, Cultural Institution Notices (Liggins 2021). Such intended raise visibility Indigenous communities within systems, encourage collaboration communities, provide platform them develop methodologies permissions biodiversity-related on indigenous land. To continue momentum, 'Indigenous perspectives/methodologies' added area aims scope, perspectives' 'traditional ecological knowledge' keywords MEC/MER websites. Authors now select perspectives methodologies' manuscript subject when submitting article, submitted using new assigned who expertise experience space. Like publishers, Wiley developed policies artificial intelligence (AI) tools ChatGPT large language models (https://authorservices.wiley.com/ethics-guidelines/index.html). Because AIs lack legal standing cannot held accountable or design, does not permit listed articles. However, if AI used development, requires contributions described Methods Acknowledgements. Final decisions whether usage permissible board. case Board, believe represents potentially valuable editing tool improve readability manuscripts, reducing barriers publication researchers, especially those speak English second language. improving spelling, grammar, clarity, ask acknowledge development required policy. 2023, maintained robust social media presence, building upon success previous years. molecology X account (formerly Twitter) boasted following 7400 followers, average more than 49 tweets posted per month. Monthly impressions reached 28,500, slightly less likely due changes landscape year concerns academics these changes. enhance outreach, collaborated team (WileyEcolEvol) strategically broaden audience. monitor community trends explore possibilities better serve molecular community, providing crucial direct source information scientific work MER. conjunction X, continued commitment in-house through Spotlight blog 2023. With 142 posts since 2019, featured interviews highlighted papers, amassing 23,000 visitors 37,000 views. adopted way interviewing tailored questions dynamism promote deeper engagement authors. should help lay broader understand conducted ecologists its implications. It fundamental mission MER hands-on training duties outstanding early career researchers. PhD postdoctoral recognized Harry Smith prize, invited join Junior (JEB). ensure JEB useful experiences members, process implementing three-year stepped programme designed offer exposure range tasks. Our together execute running platforms (Twitter Blog) creating content increasing journal's visibility. addition, second-year gain manuscripts guidance mentor. final tenure, attracting research, organizing special issues review Together, enthusiasm, forms invaluable asset Prize awarded annually 'an scientist significant ecology', selected independent award committee. Dr. Uma Ramakrishnan, Professor at National Centre Biological Sciences, Bangalore, India. Ramakrishnan known her studies tiger mammals, 'poster children' India's natural resources. Her included census estimates combined camera traps genetic surveys, historical inferences museum specimens, demonstrations gene flow impacting genomic variation inbreeding depression. Ramakrishnan's led conservation applications, example evidence Supreme Court ruling wildlife corridors must certain highway expansions. science communication service exemplary, she important role model scientists around world. recognizes paper graduate students scholars no 5 fellowship experience. prize named after FRS, founded served both Chief Managing Editor critical He until 2008, went his early-career scholars. 2023 Antonino Malacrinò 'Host species identity shapes diversity structure insect microbiota' (Malacrinò, 2022). His work, 'Invited Reviews Syntheses' presents leveraging powerful open insights into field microbiome research. committee, up excellent Alexander Blumenfeld colleagues titled, 'Consistent signatures urban adaptation native, invader ant Tapinoma sessile paper', runner-up Prize. al. (2022) genetic, behavioural, chemical populations sessile. They documented multiple transitions organization response urbanization, restricted between populations, adding growing human-altered habitats profoundly influence species. saw loss two distinguished longest-serving editors, Robert (Bob) Wayne Louis Bernatchez. Both joined 1997 became senior 1999. Bob helped Aims Scope authored sentence, 'Molecular publishes utilize techniques address consequential ecology, evolution, behaviour, conservation', primary guide decisions. When passed away December he editor (26 years!). addition regular 15 (2004–2018), recruiting dozen reviews topics covered full disciplinary microbes plants animals population genetics interactions environmental genomics. (119!) any author. recognition many 2016 lieu society ecologists, intellectual home community. includes (see above), focuses Resources, News Views perspectives, issues, reviews, opinion so forth. Ecologist (http://www.molecularecologist.com/), covers news reported venues beyond Ecology, eye interests people necessarily experts field. Please let us know you would like contribute perspective, review, opinion, organize issue. annual highlight advances (below). Every impactful chosen board perspectives. Among these, few standout From Cover pieces. nine pieces showcase how applications analytical advanced understanding novel across organizational scales, time. Three Gaertner (2023), Shi Bucholz examine adaptation, flow, speciation biological scales—from cellular levels. Understanding evolutionary forces shape architecture underpinning adaptive elucidating evolve changing environments. concept, (2023) analyse genome-wide broadcast-spawning nest-spawning riverine fish species, expected differ levels flow. find that, general, higher associated tighter clustering alleles, protects recombination. perspective piece, Schaal explain 'provides empirical foundational theoretical simulation studies' helps reveal complex nature evolves different organisms. How level? question investigating differentiation 'housekeeping functions' closely related hares. fibroblasts obtained wild hares regulation differences mountain brown hares, interfertile but ecologically distinct. show expression patterns hare affect processes including cell growth, respiration, metabolism, clear impacts cellular-level functions. Moreover, Palsson Steele note accompanying 'This suggests immortalized utility divergence metabolic traits basis organismal physiology'. Several hypotheses proposed relationships abundance diversity. test three hypotheses, conducting extensive surveys sequencing freshwater mussel southeastern USA. more-individuals hypothesis, posits areas exhibit greater richness, relationship abundance. they do positive correlations within-species Petersen Wares conclude 'their among-species variability … pushing forward frontier community-wide assessment applications'. biology long captivated dynamics coevolutionary relationships, Epstein Hague Leclaire nuanced comprehensive processes. well-studied legume-rhizobia symbiosis, GWAS approaches evaluate selection plant microbial genomes. suggested symbiotic may involve fitness conflicts partners characterized balancing symbiosis genes, little hypothesis. Instead, show, legume rhizobial partners, involved primarily stabilizing selection. As Carlson Frederickson write indicates 'that there ongoing conflict legumes rhizobia host symbiont genomes'. Antagonistic lead coevolution, often arms race organisms involved. cases coevolution cascading effects trophic fascinating system toxic Pacific newts predators, garter snakes, geographic mosaic escalation, increase newt toxicity matched increased toxin resistance retention snakes. Using combination experimental observational identify clines snakes hotspots bright coloration, serving aposematic signal own predators. Thompson notes paired 'the ripple throughout networks interacting species'. Whether host-microbiome classified remains topic some debate. Nevertheless, recent revealing far-reaching microbiome, extend health reproductive outcomes. microbiome's black-legged kittiwake, seabird specific compositions portions female bird's body (neck flank feathers, choanae, outer bill, cloaca) success, same result male birds. Turjeman correlative fitness—a deserves additional study. Research documenting Anthropocene shaping biodiversity increasingly focusing implications future affected ecosystems inhabit. Beichman Crossley Kocher approach vastly systems angles, demonstrating anthropogenic activity context-specific. declines California sea otter nearly hunted extinction 18th–19th centuries. Kreiner Booker 'combine spatiotemporal set simulations only quantify demographic change exploitation, consequences collapse persistence'. decline forward-in-time modelling could negative recovery populations. buffered historically low effective prior fur trade. human activities, trade, had obvious diversity, others apparent. ways land change, specifically agriculture, aquatic Utilizing existing 700 croplands degraded sharpest observed 1950s. contrast, rebounds converted uses, even urbanization. Atmore Buss highlights power publicly answer regarding current biospheric emergency'. Theories disease prevalence importance Anthropocene, difficult because life histories pathogens. 'dilution effect' theory, wherein pathogens controlled presence inefficient vectors ecosystem. combine DNA metabarcoding innovative tropical parasite Leishmania, mammalian reservoirs, sand fly vectors. decrease infection flies mammal high, dilution effect, density sandflies, leading overall effect infected vectors, which, Levi Massey point indicator Leishmania transmission risk'. Opinion present ideas viewpoints relevant ecology. These opinions speculative controversial discussion debate discipline. six Pegg describe efforts forecast risk cross-species transmission, received attention COVID-19 pandemic. make sugars, glycans, coat surface macromolecules accuracy assessment. another broadly paper, Čapková Frydrychová argues key assumptions telomere aging hold considered taxa, discrepancies resolved context strategies. Two focused utilized reversal days phylogeography genomics, report nuclear genome only. noted Blair unfortunate oversight organellar identification, addressing dispersal mechanisms limits. Blanchet put framework—based phylogenetically conserved candidate genes functional traits—for eco-evolutionary scales. longstanding questions. One maintenance history loci Arnqvist Rowe hypothesize frequency-dependent responsible polymorphism major epistatic piece tackles confusion inconsistent terms parallel convergent Cerca relation ancestral condition, taking place condition arising conditions. being done emerging entitled 'Ecological Inferences Long-Read Sequencing'. Dan Bock, Jianquan Liu, Polina Novikova, Loren Rieseberg editorial, compilation 19 'highlights utilizing long-read roles repetitive otherwise loci' (Bock issue diverse plants, animals, bacteria, viruses, share common themes: profiling epigenetic modifications (Nielsen 2023), novelty (Burley 2023; Ferguson Peona Wierzbicki genomics (Li, Yang, Yan (Cohen Hotaling Li, Wang, Nacif Shipilina Xie Zhu hybridization (Mérot Wersebe Zhang (Handy van Steenbrugge works variation, while traditionally study, substantial contribution speciation' Special Issue, Human-Associated Microbes, edited Tatiana Giraud, Jeanne Ropars, Eva Stukenbrock, Katherine Ryan Amato, Ricardo Rodriguez de la Vega. 21 focus various types domesticates, pathogens, host-associated microbiota, metagenomics, laboratory experiments. whole, main subjects: domesticated microorganisms thriving environments (Harrouard Silva von Gastrow fungal (Ali Louet Rogério Saubin Stalder Wang Zewdie metagenomics microbiomes (Bischofberger & Hall, Corsi Mac Alpine Moeller, Pedro Peimbert Alcaraz, Tessandier Yuan crops (Gao Richard Collectively Issue 'underline huge environment emergence spread provided mutualistic fungi bacteria' (Giraud Finally, Insights Ecological Processes via Community Metabarcoding 'papers high-throughput (HTS) classic particularly (amplicon) datasets complementary -omics and/or models/theory infer ecosystem processes' (Gillespie impressive collection 44 topics: assembly (Andujar 2022; Arjona Emerson Govender Guerrieri Ip, Chang, Oh, Kiemel Li Macheriotou Menéndez-Serra Nappi Noguerales Overcast Pino Van der Loos 2022), interaction (Ando Bell Dürrbaum Encinas-Viso Ficetola Taberlet, Graham Tun, Lowe Lu Lue Pitteloud Srivathsan Tommasi cross-scale (Brinker Câmara dos Reis Hu Kivistik Manthey Merges Michel Molina Navine Pereira Perez-Lamarque Morlon, Rolshausen invasive species/homogenization (Andrés Hampel Kennedy Rosemary Gillespie, Holly Bik, Michael Hickerson, Henrik Krehenwinkel, Isaac Overcast, Andrew Rominger writes taken together, gained approaches, dynamics' hope discussion, exceptional journal. wish thank readers, authors, reviewers, your support, welcome suggestions individuals reviewing contains reviewed 1 October 2022 30 September Aanen, Duur Abad-Recio, Ion Abbott, Jessica Abreu, Clare Adams, Nicole Rachelle Affenzeller, Matthias Afiq-Rosli, Lutfi Aguilar, Andres Aguillon, Stepfanie Aguirre, Windsor Ahi, Ehsan Pashay Ahrens, Collin Aivelo, Tuomas Akita, Tetsuya Albach, Dirk Alberoni, Daniele Aldred, Nick Allen, Natalie Allio, Rémi Almer, Jasmin Alonso, Conchita Alverson, Amos, William Amsler, Charles An, Shiheng Anastasiad

Language: Английский

Temporal change in floral availability leads to periods of resource limitation and affects diet specificity in a generalist pollinator DOI Creative Commons
Abigail Lowe, Laura Jones, Georgina Brennan

et al.

Molecular Ecology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 32(23), P. 6363 - 6376

Published: Oct. 6, 2022

Generalist species are core components of ecological networks and crucial for the maintenance biodiversity. expected to be more resilient, therefore understanding dynamics specialization generalization in is a key focus time rapid global change. Whilst diet frequently studied, our how it changes over limited. Here we explore temporal variation specificity honeybee (Apis mellifera), using pollen DNA metabarcoding honey samples, through foraging season, two years. We find that, overall, honeybees generalists that visit wide range plants, but there degree specialization. Temporal colonies corresponds periods resource limitation, identified as lack stores. Honeybees experience preferred resources June when switching from flowering trees spring shrubs herbs summer. Investigating patterns can identify limitation may lead network vulnerability. Diet must explored at different scales order fully understand stability face

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Validating a multi-locus metabarcoding approach for characterizing mixed-pollen samples DOI Creative Commons
Sydney B. Wizenberg, Laura R. Newburn, Mateus Pepinelli

et al.

Plant Methods, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 19(1)

Published: Nov. 4, 2023

The mutualistic interaction between entomophilous plants and pollinators is fundamental to the structure of most terrestrial ecosystems. sensitive nature this relationship has been disrupted by anthropogenic modifications natural landscapes, warranting development new methods for exploring trophic interaction. Characterizing composition pollen collected pollinators, e.g. Apis mellifera, a common means relationship, but traditional microscopic assessment are laborious limited in their scope. metabarcoding as method rapidly characterizing abundance diversity within mixed samples presents frontier type work, may have limitations, validation warranted before any suite primers can be confidently used research program. We set out evaluate utility an integrative approach, using established (ITS2 rbcL) versus melissopalynological analysis 27 mixed-pollen from agricultural sites across Canada.Both individual markers performed well relative melissopalynology at family level with decreases strength correlation linear model fits genus level. Integrating data both together via multi-locus approach provided best rank-based metagenetic (ρ = 0.659; p < 0.001) 0.830; 0.001). Species accumulation curves indicated that, after controlling sampling effort, characterization provides similar or higher species richness estimates than either marker. number plant discovered simply reflects vastly greater effort comparison melissopalynology.Pollen approach. Limitations quantitative application addressed adopting that integrates information multiple markers.

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Spatio-temporal variation in pollen collected by honey bees (Apis mellifera) in rural-urban mosaic landscapes in Northern Europe DOI Creative Commons
Yoko L. Dupont, Thorsten J. S. Balsby, Mette B. Greve

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. e0309190 - e0309190

Published: Feb. 4, 2025

Pollen is a source of protein, lipids, vitamins and minerals for bees other flower-visiting insects. The composition macro- micronutrients pollen vary among different plant species. Honey are long-distance foragers, collecting nectar from plants within several kilometers their hive. Availability the foraging range honey highly dynamic, changing seasonally, across landscapes. In present study, aim was to investigate collected by in rural-urban landscape mosaics typical Northern Europe. Samples corbiculate were 3–9 times during growing season citizen scientist bee keepers total 25 observation apiaries Denmark 2014–2015. Palynological analysis conducted identifying 500 grains per sample type (mostly genus). diversity denoted number types sample, while relative abundance calculated as proportional representation type, if found >1% sample. quantity study years sites measured occurrence each (number samples with present) (total grains). variable, effects season, year, area green urban spaces. terms quantity, few key occurred repeatedly abundantly samples. Only 17 >15 These consistent may impact colony health, hence decisions bees, especially late summer. However, bulk colonies came limited sources, regardless year context Denmark.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Deductive automated pollen classification in environmental samples via exploratory deep learning and imaging flow cytometry DOI Creative Commons

Claire M. Barnes,

Ann Power, Dan Barber

et al.

New Phytologist, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 240(3), P. 1305 - 1326

Published: Sept. 7, 2023

Pollen and tracheophyte spores are ubiquitous environmental indicators at local global scales. Palynology is typically performed manually by microscopic analysis; a specialised time-consuming task limited in taxonomical precision sampling frequency, therefore restricting data quality used to inform climate change pollen forecasting models. We build on the growing work using AI (artificial intelligence) for automated classification design flexible network that can deal with uncertainty of broad-scale applications. combined imaging flow cytometry Guided Deep Learning identify accurately categorise samples; here, grains captured within c. 5500 Cal yr BP old lake sediments. Our discriminates not only included training libraries species level but, depending sample, classify previously unseen likely phylogenetic order, family even genus. approach offers valuable insights into development widely transferable, rapid accurate exploratory tool 'real-world' samples improved accuracy over pure deep learning techniques. This has potential revolutionise many aspects palynology, allowing more detailed spatial temporal understanding environment resolution.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

How reliable is metabarcoding for pollen identification? An evaluation of different taxonomic assignment strategies by cross-validation DOI Creative Commons
Gilles San Martin, Louis Hautier, Dominique Mingeot

et al.

PeerJ, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12, P. e16567 - e16567

Published: Jan. 31, 2024

Metabarcoding is a powerful tool, increasingly used in many disciplines of environmental sciences. However, to assign taxon DNA sequence, bioinformaticians need choose between different strategies or parameter values and these choices sometimes seem rather arbitrary. In this work, we present case study on ITS2 rbcL databases identify pollen collected by bees Belgium. We blasted random sample sequences from the reference database against remainder using compared known taxonomy with predicted one. This silico cross-validation (CV) approach proved be an easy yet way (1) assess relative accuracy taxonomic predictions, (2) define rules discard dubious assignments (3) provide more objective basis best strategy. obtained results blast hit (best bit score) than selecting majority top 10 hits. The predictions were further improved favouring most frequent among those tied scores. better containing full available NCBI restricting region amplified primers chosen our study. Leaked CV showed that when true sequence database, might still struggle match right at species level, particularly . Classical 10-fold CV—where removed database—offers realistic view error rates. Taxonomic worked well up genus for (5–7% errors). Using only local flora Belgium did not improve level made them worse foreign species. At exclusively ∼12% but rate remained high: 25% 42% Foreign performed even world (59–79% classification trees GLMs model % errors vs identity consensus scores determine appropriate thresholds below which assignment should discarded. resulted significant reduction prediction errors, cost much higher proportion unassigned sequences. Despite stringent filtering, least 1/5 deemed suitable species-level identification ultimately misidentified. An examination variability plant families outperformed two 27 examined, correct some ( e.g 95% Sapindaceae) others 35% Salicaceae).

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Ten‐a‐day: Bumblebee pollen loads reveal high consistency in foraging breadth among species, sites and seasons DOI Creative Commons
Thomas P. Timberlake, Natasha de Vere, Laura Jones

et al.

Ecological Solutions and Evidence, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(3)

Published: July 1, 2024

Abstract Pollen and nectar are crucial resources for bees but vary greatly among plant species in their quantity, nutritional quality timing of availability. This makes it challenging to identify an appropriate range plants meet the needs throughout year, though this information is important design pollinator conservation schemes. Using DNA metabarcoding pollen loads, we record floral resource use UK farmland bumblebees at different stages colony lifecycle, compare with null models ‘expected’ based on landscape‐scale availability (pollen nectar), foraging priorities preferences. We approach ask three main questions: (i) what breadth individual bumblebees?; (ii) do utilise a greater or lesser diversity than expected if they foraged proportion availability?; (iii) which preferentially utilise? Individual from highly consistent number taxa (mean: 10 ± 0.37 SE per bee), regardless species, sampling site time year. high consistency breadth, despite large changes identity availability, implies strong behavioural tendency towards fixed resources. effect was most striking April when maintained very low landscape‐level diversity. Bumblebees used some significantly more predicted abundance, supply, implying certain desirable characteristics beyond mere quantity resource. These included Allium spp. Vicia April; Trifolium repens Lotus corniculatus July Cardueae (thistles) Taraxacum officinale September. Practical implication : Our results strongly indicate that not only factor driving bumblebee patterns also factors. Thus, addition providing quantities resources, recommend schemes focus sufficient preferred enabling pollinators self‐select diverse nutritious diet.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Origins, diversity, and adaptive evolution of DWV in the honey bees of the Azores: the impact of the invasive mite Varroa destructor DOI Creative Commons
Ana Rita Lopes, Matthew Low, Raquel Martín‐Hernández

et al.

Virus Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Deformed wing virus (DWV) is a honey bee virus, whose emergence from relative obscurity driven by the recent host-switch, adaptation, and global dispersal of ectoparasitic mite

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Environmental metagenetics unveil novel plant‐pollinator interactions DOI Creative Commons
Sydney B. Wizenberg, Laura R. Newburn, Rodney T. Richardson

et al.

Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(11)

Published: Nov. 1, 2023

Abstract Honey bees are efficient pollinators of flowering plants, aiding in the plant reproductive cycle and acting as vehicles for evolutionary processes. Their role agents selection drivers gene flow is instrumental to structure populations, but historically, our understanding their influence has been limited predominantly insect‐dispersed species. Recent metagenetic work provided evidence that honey also forage on pollen from anemophilous species, suggesting vectors transmission genetic material not confined groups designated entomophilous, leading us ask: could act dispersal non‐flowering taxa? Using an extensive metabarcoding dataset Canada, we discovered may serve array sporophytes ( Anchistea , Claytosmunda Dryopteris Osmunda Osmundastrum Equisetum ) bryophytes Funaria Orthotrichum Sphagnum Ulota ). Our findings suggest occasionally aquatic phototrophs, specifically Coccomyxa Protosiphon species green algae. shed light broad resource‐access patterns guide plant‐pollinator interactions suggests flow, potentially even selection, across Plantae.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Unraveling the potential of environmental DNA for deciphering recent advances in plant–animal interactions: a systematic review DOI
Shahnawaz Hassan,

Sabreena,

Shahid Ahmad Ganiee

et al.

Planta, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 258(6)

Published: Nov. 13, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

6

A primer on pollen assignment by nanopore-based DNA sequencing DOI Creative Commons

Lisa Prudnikow,

Birgit Pannicke,

Röbbe Wünschiers

et al.

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: March 14, 2023

The possibility to identify plants based on the taxonomic information coming from their pollen grains offers many applications within various biological disciplines. In past and depending application or research in question, origin was analyzed by microscopy, usually preceded chemical treatment methods. This procedure for identification of is both time-consuming requires expert knowledge morphological features. Additionally, these microscopically recognizable features have a low resolution at species-level. Since few decades, DNA has been used taxa, as sequencing technologies evolved handling affordability. We discuss advantages challenges analyses compared traditional With readers with little experience this field mind, we present hands-on primer genetic analysis nanopore sequencing. As our lab mainly works collected agroecological projects, focus pollinating insects. briefly consider sample collection, storage processing laboratory well bioinformatic aspects. Currently, metabarcoding mostly conducted next-generation methods that generate short sequence reads (&lt;1 kb). Increasingly, however, carried out using long-read generating (several kb), low-budget mobile MinION platform Oxford Nanopore Technologies. Therefore, are focusing aspects palynology device.

Language: Английский

Citations

5