Contrasting and altitude‐specific temporal trends in functional, phylogenetic, and species diversity in Austrian butterfly communities
Oikos,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
Climate
change
and
anthropogenic
alteration
of
landscapes
negatively
impact
the
abundance
species
diversity
plant
animal
communities
worldwide.
Much
less
is
known
about
effects
on
phylogenetic
community
functioning.
Here
we
use
long‐term
butterfly
data
(1980–2022)
from
Austrian
Alps
along
an
elevation
gradient.
We
assessed
how
adjust
structures
functionality
to
increasing
temperatures,
these
changes
are
linked
trait
expression
Species
decreased
at
low
intermediate
altitudes,
increased
high
ones.
Functional
was
lower
than
expected
by
a
random
model
altitudes
with
time
high,
but
not
altitudes.
Phylogenetic
did
show
significant
temporal
trends
altitude,
Multifunctionality
significantly
correlated
functional
diversity,
diversity.
argue
that
ongoing
homogenisation
Alpine
strongly
affects
species,
The
assessment
richness
alone,
as
provided
common
surveys,
might
give
false
impression
state
insect
in
course
climate
change.
directions
faunal
heavily
depend
altitude
therefore
specific
climatic
conditions.
Higher
face
decreasing
multifunctionality
despite
due
induced
altitudinal
up‐hill
shifts
many
species.
conclude
studies
series
should
include
besides
being
focused
endangerment.
Red
lists
be
extended
categories
importance
distinctness.
Language: Английский
Stability and Assembly Mechanisms of Butterfly Communities across Environmental Gradients of a Subtropical Mountain
Insects,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 230 - 230
Published: March 27, 2024
Mountain
ecosystems
harbor
evolutionarily
unique
and
exceptionally
rich
biodiversity,
particularly
in
insects.
In
this
study,
we
characterized
the
diversity,
community
stability,
assembly
mechanisms
of
butterflies
on
a
subtropical
mountain
Chebaling
National
Nature
Reserve,
Guangdong
Province,
China,
using
grid-based
monitoring
across
entire
region
for
two
years.
The
results
showed
that
species
richness,
abundance,
Faith’s
phylogenetic
diversity
decreased
with
increasing
elevation;
taxonomic
played
considerable
role
mediating
effects
environmental
changes
stability.
Moreover,
our
stochastic
processes
are
dominant
governing
butterfly
communities
all
elevational
gradients,
habitats
at
an
elevation
416–580
m
subjected
to
strongest
processes,
whereas
heterogeneous
selection
displayed
stronger
744–908
m,
580–744
908–1072
abiotic
factors
inferred
as
main
driving
forces.
addition,
significant
differences
were
detected
between
barcode
tree
placement
calculated
β-NTI
values
m.
Overall,
study
provides
new
insights
into
change
stability
Chebaling,
which
will
be
beneficial
biodiversity
conservation
policy
development.
Language: Английский
Bioinformatics of combined nuclear and mitochondrial phylogenomics to define key nodes for the classification of Coleoptera
Thomas J. Creedy,
No information about this author
Yinhuan Ding,
No information about this author
Katherine M. Gregory
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 29, 2024
Abstract
Nuclear
genome
sequencing
is
resource-intensive
and
not
practical
for
building
densely
sampled
phylogenetic
trees
of
the
most
species
rich
lineages
animals,
while
mitochondrial
genomes
can
be
sequenced
analysed
with
relative
ease.
Here,
we
develop
a
conceptual
approach
bioinformatics
workflow
combining
nuclear
single-copy
orthologs
less
informative
but
genomes,
detailed
tree
Coleoptera
(beetles).
Basal
relationships
were
first
inferred
from
>2,000
BUSCO
loci
mined
GenBank’s
Short
Read
Archive
119
exemplars
all
major
under
various
substitution
models
levels
matrix
completion,
to
reveal
universally
supported
nodes.
Second,
corresponding
mitogenomes
extracted
combined
an
additional
373
selected
broad
taxonomic
biogeographic
coverage,
roughly
in
proportion
known
global
diversity
Coleoptera.
Bioinformatic
processing
was
conducted
novel
pipeline
rapid,
accurate
annotation
protein-coding
genes.
Finally,
492
generated
backbone
constraint
universal
basal
nodes,
which
produced
well-supported
at
family
superfamily
level.
Being
genetically
unlinked
showing
unique
character
variation,
provide
perspective
phylogeny.
Comparison
three
recent
phylogenomic
studies
resulted
recognition
>80
nodes
present
across
analyses.
These
may
now
support
higher
classification
serve
as
further
studies,
numerous
full
DNA
barcodes
are
added
increasingly
complete
this
super-diverse
insect
order.
Language: Английский
Insights into Ecological & Evolutionary Processes via community metabarcoding
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32(23), P. 6083 - 6092
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
This
Special
Issue
brings
together
papers
that
highlight
the
power
of
high-throughput
sequencing
(HTS)
data
to
address
classic
questions
in
ecology
and
evolution,
particularly
focused
on
metabarcoding
(amplicon)
datasets
conjunction
with
complementary
-omics
types
and/or
models/theory
infer
overall
ecosystem
processes.
We
key
show
new
technology
related
to:
(i)
dynamics
community
assembly
how
these
may
change
across
environmental
conditions,
successional
processes
extended
evolutionary
time;
(ii)
interaction
networks,
can
predictable
patterns
over
spatial
temporal
gradients,
providing
insights
into
biotic
resilience.
Studies
also
examined
(iii)
cross-scale
interactions
host-microbiome
associations,
critical
developments
demonstrating
ease
comparison
integration
scales
organismic
complexity
allow
at
one
scale
inform
other.
These
approaches
are
amenable
(iv)
studies
invasive
species
homogenization,
shifts
alpha-
beta-diversity
a
wide
range
scales.
Biodiversity—the
multiplicity
life,
from
microbes
macro-organisms
genes
ecosystems—is
crisis,
yet
we
have
little
understanding
factors
sustain
biodiversity
enhance
its
resilience
perturbations
(IPBES,
2019;
Oliver
et
al.,
2015).
Key
remain
include
interplay
between
niche
neutral
shaping
communities
(Mittelbach
&
McGill,
2019)
associated
role
stochastic
deterministic
governing
(Menéndez-Serra
2023);
complexity-stability
paradox
(Domínguez-García
2019);
metacommunity
connection
local
regional
diversity
(Thompson
2020);
extent
which
given
exist
equilibrium
or
steady
state
(Qian
Akçay,
2020)
concepts
alternative
stable
states
(Van
Nes
2016),
among
others.
been
focus
much
theoretical
development
past,
but
ability
generate
needed
validate
theories
has
limited
by
difficulty
sampling
biological
scale.
However,
without
answers
fundamental
questions,
left
major
gaps
our
resilience,
sustainability
strategies
for
restoration,
all
so
effective
conservation
management
ecosystems.
The
advance
molecular
profiling
methods
(e.g.
metabarcoding-marker
gene
amplicon-based
metagenomics,
metatranscriptomics)
recently
provided
remarkably
toolkit
measuring
presents
opportunity
answer
outstanding
mentioned
above.
Moreover,
because
harness
common
tools
both
macro-
micro-organisms,
macroecological
composition
work
Brown
2020).
technological
initiated
dramatic
shift
measure
ecological
metrics
within
entire
micro-organismal
communities,
they
space
time.
In
this
Issue,
as
outline
below,
authors
use
high
throughput
technologies
evolution
make
predictions.
Describing
structure
their
responses
stressors
primary
objective
research
since
inception.
still
struggle
understand
predict
mechanisms
accommodate
collapse
face
(Urban
2016).
Community
methods,
abundance
taxa
sites
different
age,
nutrient
availability
forth,
unprecedented
assembly.
New
modelling
(Overcast
2019,
2021)
now
being
applied
provide
components
govern
process,
hence
might
dictate
issue,
Overcast
al.
(2023)
describe
an
eco-evolutionary
simulation
model
uses
community-scale
genetic
study
there
detectable
signatures
non-neutral
simulated
profiles.
Applying
soil
microarthropod
Cyprus,
widespread
low-elevation
structured
processes,
while
isolated
high-elevation
habitats
shaped
category
included
terrestrial
marine
systems,
micro-organism
assembly,
comparisons
complexity.
For
several
respective
roles
filtering,
conservatism/lability
isolation
animal
site.
Noguerales
whole
organism
bulk
DNA
(Creedy
2022)
operational
taxonomic
unit
(OTU)
level
amplicon
sequence
variant
(ASV)
tease
apart
filtering
microarthropods.
showed
OTU
(species)
richness
follows
altitudinal
gradient,
presumably
niche-based
processes;
ASV
contrasting
pattern
decline
anthropogenic
disturbance.
paper
Andujar
(2022)
mesofauna
Canary
Islands
importance
conservatism
driver
insular
showing
evidence
lability,
strong
geographic
structure.
Likewise,
Arjona
focuses
arthropod
depths,
highlighting
(many
records),
results
supporting
hypothesis
deeper
beetle
more
dispersal
compared
those
closer
surface.
Focusing
loss
Gaoligongshan
National
Park
southwestern
China,
Li
barcoding
compare
scenarios
climate-change-induced
loss,
simulating
extinction
clustered
season,
elevation
latitude.
expectation
was
close
relatives
(as
inferred
phylogenetic
affinities)
would
be
buffered
against
history;
is,
if
went
extinct,
clade
represented
other
members.
find
not
adequately
shared
history
remaining
after
extinction.
promise
is
presented
Emerson
who
potential
complement
such
barcode
deep
learning
image
recognition
workflows
way
whole.
Considering
Macheriotou
phylogenetics
approach
assess
nematode
ocean
depth
gradient.
They
increases
up
bathyal
zone
(200–4000
m),
then
decreases;
moreover,
clustering
ASVs
suggests
assembled
through
filtering.
Kiemel
again
(cytochrome
oxidase,
COI,
18S
ribosomal
RNA)
ask
zooplankton
spatially
temporally
connected,
what
influencing
underlying
system.
There
no
difference
ephemeral
permanent
kettle
holes
(ponds
formed
retreating
glaciers)
suggest
mainly
based
pH,
water
temperature,
hole
size
hydroperiod.
Species
sorting
dominant
studied
metacommunity.
Likewise
Govender
point
that,
sheltered
bights
around
South
Africa
lower
pelagic
due
structural
homogeneity,
actually
represent
important
fish
spawning
grounds
(with
ramifications
fisheries
higher-level
consumers).
case,
measures
could
thus
used
proxy
importance.
Finally,
Ip,
Chang,
Oh,
combine
standardised
using
Autonomous
Reef
Monitoring
Structures
(ARMS)
test
whether
coral
cover
shapes
organisms
inhabiting
hidden
spaces
reef
matrix
(the
“cryptobiome”).
fungi,
bacteria,
phytoplankton
planktonic
were
impacted
primarily
abiotic
(depth,
particles
column
distance
mainland),
larger-sized
metazoans
cover.
A
number
explicitly
microbial
communities.
example,
Pino
16S
rRNA
ITS
microbiomes
(bacteria
fungi)
large
edaphic
climatic
gradients
Australia
science
macroecology:
Are
broad
classifications
sufficient
capture
function,
large-scale
determine
turnover
composition?
classes
predictive
bacterial
fungal
regardless
proximity,
natural
cultivated
soils
reliably
distinct
microbiomes,
drivers
microbiome
differences
pH
temperature
cycles.
Van
der
Loos
explore
environment
host
genotype
stability
variability
composition.
Using
seaweed-associated
along
salinity
able
identify
small
group
core
possibly
involved
adaptation
host.
experimental
Nappi
tested
effects
two
strains
succession
green
macroalga
Ulva
australis.
Both
exert
priority
effect,
strain
(D2)
causing
initially
temporary
changes
profile
community,
second
(D323)
weaker
consistent
predominantly
facilitatory
benefit
algal
Priority
do
appear
simple
replacement
functionally
equivalent
taxa,
result
functional
community.
Besides
implications
ecology,
provides
probiotics
human
health
agriculture).
examine
(macro-
micro-organisms).
Wang
microorganisms
(bacteria,
mostly
influenced
larger
(nematodes)
deterministic;
independent
habitat
(including
topographic
variables)
plant
attributes
significantly
decreased
increasing
body
size;
leaf
phosphorus
directly
distribution
soil-available
phosphorus,
indicates
indirect
impact
Data
multitrophic
explained
some
above-ground
attributes.
Guerrieri
multi-locus
deglaciated
soils,
focusing
six
groups
(Eukaryota,
Bacteria,
Mycota,
Collembola,
Insecta
Oligochaeta)
asking
time
following
deglaciation,
differs
layers.
within,
homogenization
between,
layers,
deglaciation.
likely
during
succession.
Another
area
properties
networks
reflect
functioning
macro-organismal
(Banerjee
(Peixoto
Metabarcoding
ideal
relating
quantitative
assessment
perturbation.
Highlighting
holistic
interacting
assemblages
trophic
groups,
Ficetola
Taberlet
review
reveal
response
global
change.
information
only
occurrences,
interactions,
traits,
information,
machine
algorithms
multitaxa
interactions.
means
detecting
Yin
cryptic
Sow
2019).
novel
long-read
approaches,
Lu
focussed
comparing
mycobiomes
marine,
gut
samples;
found
highest
diversity,
unknown
species,
followed
sediments.
Recent
revealed
entirely
plant-pollinator
Bell
opportunities
modification
land-use.
consider
particular,
time,
including
impacts
climate
stressors.
Similar
shown
(eDNA)
flowers
pollinating
bumblebees
complex
(Harper
2023).
Lowe
empirical
example
pollen
honey
samples
honeybee
(Apis
mellifera)
seasonal
diet
specialisation
according
resource
availability.
Because
degree
linked
network
highlighted
vulnerability.
Along
similar
lines,
Encinas-Viso
drive
beta
alpine
By
analysing
insect
loads
generated
diverse
less
specialised
observational
data.
supported
leads
fine-scale
Tommasi
fragmentation
networks.
metabarcoding,
analysed
pollinator
richness,
pollination
efficiency
landscapes
levels
Maldives
Islands.
Contrary
expectations,
moderate
increase
pollinators,
intermediate
disturbance
hypothesis.
Despite
harbouring
fragmented
resulted
detrimental
service.
concerning
finding
preference
native
pollinators
additionally
speeding
spread.
look
dietary
partitioning.
Ando
hundreds
faecal
seven
ducks
partitioning
opportunistic
foraging
when
invertebrates
available
food
source.
Several
gradients.
Srivathsan
tests
fly-vertebrate
any
specialisation.
sampled
dung
carrion
fly
gradient
swamp
forest
remnant
Singapore.
While
vertebrate
effect
roads
presence
endangered
rainforest
eDNA
monitoring
tool.
Pitteloud
faeces
specific
hypotheses
regarding
plant–orthoptera
bipartite
governed
position
where
herbivores
feed
plants
identity
abundance,
proportion
species.
aspects
shape
particular
nitrogen
content
warmer
environments,
phenolics
terpenoids
colder
environments.
Dürrbaum
urbanisation
levels.
herbivorous
bees
prey
wasp
nests,
predator–prey
levels,
negative
stronger
predators
than
herbivores,
increased
requirement
larger,
unfragmented
habitat.
control
reviewed
Lue
it
identification
hyperparasitism
multiparasitism,
disrupt
introduced
agents.
High-throughput
set
Tun,
multilocus
reefs
parallel
corals
coral-associated
inversion
pyramid
events
numbers
(secondary
tertiary
consumers)
predation
eggs
planktivorous
fish.
Over
Graham
Hawaiian
Island
geological
become
progressively
5
million
year
period.
arthropod-plant
average
per
(linkage
density),
ratio
(vulnerability),
uniformity
energy
flow
(interaction
evenness)
suggesting
progression
towards
adoption
avenues
scales,
animals
sharing
same
analytical
profiling.
When
samples,
suite
sequencing-based
methodologies
enables
characterisation
organismal
ranging
macro−/micro-organismal
function
down
traits
individual
taxa.
Thus,
conduct
analyses
micro-scale
parallels,
Câmara
dos
Reis
relative
ecologically
bloom-forming
Through
combination
(field
sampling)
(microcosm)
bloom
succession,
phytoplanktonic
whereas
prevalent
outside
blooms.
microbiome,
looking
niche.
Michel
investigate
geographically
genetically
differentiated
populations
critically
Grauer's
gorilla.
marked
(though
populations,
social,
ecological,
factors.
Manthey
holometabolous
microbiota
rapidly
remoulds
metamorphosis,
allowing
exploration
niches
ontogenesis.
ontogeny,
higher
insects
hemimetabolous
insects.
shedding
ontogenesis
open
explain
success
considered
affect
biogeochemical
cycling
web
dynamics.
viral
infection
dynamics,
Merges
activity
bacteria
bacteriophages
co-declines
elevational
transcriptome
transect
Swiss
Alps
metabolic
declined
elevation,
did
not,
gap
relationships
contributions
carbon,
cycling.
Pereira
tunicate
remineralisation.
pellet
processing
tunicates
webs
nitrogen,
sulphur
carbon
Hu
examines
protistan
separated
deep-sea
hydrothermal
vent
Their
suggested
archaea,
turn
chemistry
environment.
highlights
influence
selective
pressures
eukaryotic
vents.
fine
adaptation.
To
relationships,
Molina
climate,
site,
variables
structuring
sapwood-inhabiting
climatic,
site
North
Patagonian
Nothofagus
forests.
Remarkable
tight
relationship
hosts
microbiome.
Rolshausen
measured
predictability
multi
taxon
holobiont
genome
analysis
fungal,
lichen
holobionts
chemically
morphologically
indistinguishable,
exhibit
pronounced
compositional
elevation.
happens
concerted
fashion
three
components,
coadaptation
diversification.
Kivistik
combined
(salinity
antibiotics)
gastrointestinal
aquatic
gastropods.
transition
led
viability,
generalists
gut.
Brinker
population
structure,
conditions
endosymbiont
simultaneously
investigated
parasitic
similarity
Wolbachia
infected
(asexually
reproducing)
uninfected
(sexually
hosts.
High
imparting
disease
Navine
resistance
avian
malaria
birds
Hawaii,
native,
introduced.
Neither
alpha
nor
covaried
infection,
149
positive
associations
survivors,
possible
candidates
facilitate
immunity
birds.
component
observed
patterns,
something
difficult.
Perez-Lamarque
Morlon
evaluated
widely
inferring
cophylogenetic
aim
differentiate
vertical
transmission
host-switching.
simulations
type-I
error
rate
trade-offs
computational
statistical
performance
methods.
conclude
current
method
optimal
recommendations
under
most
appropriate.
Homogenization
seascapes
arrival
non-native
subsequent
erosion
services
(Díaz
2018)
buffering
tipping
points
regime
(Nyström
teasing
them
out
natives
difficult
task,
especially
phyla
(Essl
2018).
Perhaps
difficulty,
argued
must
incorporated
decisions
(Sax
2022),
though
scientific
rationale
establish
substantial
literature
indicating
co-evolved
nature
(Pauchard
First,
detectability,
systems
(Valentin
addition,
intriguing
tool
signature
derived
separate,
bioinformatically,
(Andersen
employed
special
issue
(Graham
2022;
Kennedy
2022).
developed
context
equally
invasions
humans
assemblages.
demonstrate
disturbed
paves
applying
biodiversity,
modification.
Hampel
undersea
“built
habitats”
(shipwrecks)
causes
surrounding
sediments
(extending
300
m
wrecks).
Specific
archaeal
enrichment
shipwrecks,
chemolithoautotrophy
proximate
Similarly,
Andrés
homogenising
shipping,
route-based
models
ship-borne
dissimilarity,
reduce
dissimilarity
commercial
port
habitats.
As
previous
sections,
invasion
and,
phenomenon
resistance,
reduction
maintained
resident
(Levine
2004).
Notably,
age
comparable
MY
timeframe.
Results
lowest
(on
youngest
island),
infiltration
highest.
survey
community-wide
incursion
non-natives
archipelagos
Pacific.
island
each
differ
respect
area,
habitat,
defined
predictions
surveys.
older
correspondingly
invasion,
lead
degraded
forests
archipelagos.
made
theme
areas
above,
recurring
themes
emerged
multiple
studies:
Museums
play
approaches.
many
gained
sequences
alone,
reference
collection
(i.e.
barcodes
identified
specimens)
adds
dimensionality
allows
us
morphological
every
sample,
status
introduced,
relationships.
specimen
thoroughly
confirmed,
misidentification
flawed
interpretations.
rather
diminishing
museums
vast
increasingly
(Valdivia-Carrillo
2021).
vetted
curated
library
studies.
emphasise
limitations
inference
database,
introduce
operon
database
(FRODO)
1116
taxonomically
museum
specimens
historic
past
bee
decadal
plants,
(Bell
Gous
shows
(Heindler
parasite–host
(Greiman
Early
generally
grouped
Operational
Taxonomic
Units
(OTUs),
assumed
correspond
purpose
step
remove
known
noise
data,
grouping
denoising
gaining
population-level
(Noguerales
aspect
tremendously
informative
Large
tremendous
amount
potentially
about
structures,
well
like
remotely
sensed
bioclimatic
variables.
Moving
beyond
descriptive
statistics
correlations
massive
will
require
adopting
powerful
manuscripts
exemplified.
visual
effectively
(2022).
supervised
sediment
sample
proximity
shipwrecks
frequency
(Hampel
Machine
paired
interact
demonstrated
(2023).
relation
precipitation,
nutrients,
anthropogenically
modifications.
specimens,
ancient
sediments,
sub-fossils
diet,
host-associations,
parasitism,
changed;
chronosequences
periods.
includes
mixture
studies,
approximately
half
macro-organisms,
microorganisms.
here
real
microorganisms,
learned
robust,
easier
realise
intractable
science.
All
worked
develop
served
editors
manuscripts.
HMB
wrote
first
draft
manuscript,
RGG,
contributing
final
version.
largely
conceived
working
sEcoEvo
-Biodiversity
Dynamics:
Nexus
Between
Space
Time,
sDiv,
Synthesis
Centre
German
Integrative
Biodiversity
Research
(iDiv),
additional
workshop
Science
Foundation
DEB
2135502:
Insights
Macro-Ecology
Macro-Evolution
Assessment
(PI
RGG)
1927510
Rules
Of
Life
(RoLE)
Model
Uncover
Fundamental
Processes
Governing
AJR).
declare
conflict
interest.
applicable
article
created
analyzed
study.
Language: Английский
Editorial 2024
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(1)
Published: Dec. 25, 2023
Molecular
Ecology
(MEC)
continues
to
be
one
of
the
largest
and
most
influential
journals
in
fields
ecology
evolution.
In
2022,
a
total
434
citable
items
were
published
journal,
ranking
third
out
53
Clarivate's
list
Evolutionary
Biology
sixth
171
journals.
A
similar
pattern
is
seen
for
citations,
where
MEC
was
cited
40,823
times
(third
fourth
Ecology).
Additional
metrics
include
journal
impact
factor
(4.9;
eighth
Biology)
EigenFactor
(0.030,
fifth
Biology).
The
latter
metric
measures
number
articles
from
past
five
years
have
been
focal
year.
Google
Scholar's
h5-index,
which
h-index
over
years,
offers
longer
term
measure
influence.
has
an
h5-index
72,
ranks
among
Lastly,
downloads
demonstrate
wide
interest
research
MEC,
reaching
close
1.9
million
2021
2022.
first
evolution
require
that
data
supporting
results
papers
archived
appropriate
public
archive
(Rieseberg
et
al.,
2010).
Over
we
expanded
policy
code,
programming
scripts,
software,
as
well
detailed
metadata.
Earlier
this
year,
members
Resources
(MER)
Editorial
Board
(along
with
editors
other
journals)
contributed
article
Evolution
established
minimum
standards
code
(Jenkins
2023).
While
recommendations
largely
reinforce
what
are
already
doing,
provides
description
best
practices
archiving
data,
metadata,
such
analyses
given
study
can
fully
replicated.
We
will
linking
recommendation
our
author
guidelines.
also
transitioning
requiring
made
available
reviewers
during
peer
review.
2020,
editorial
indicate
support
Nagoya
Protocol
principle
benefit
sharing,
educate
authors
readers
about
their
responsibilities
under
(Marden
2020).
encourages
disclose
benefits
generated
by
Protocol.
This
followed
encouraged
use
Biocultural,
Traditional
Knowledge,
Cultural
Institution
Notices
(Liggins
2021).
Such
intended
raise
visibility
Indigenous
communities
within
systems,
encourage
collaboration
communities,
provide
platform
them
develop
methodologies
permissions
biodiversity-related
on
indigenous
land.
To
continue
momentum,
'Indigenous
perspectives/methodologies'
added
area
aims
scope,
perspectives'
'traditional
ecological
knowledge'
keywords
MEC/MER
websites.
Authors
now
select
perspectives
methodologies'
manuscript
subject
when
submitting
article,
submitted
using
new
assigned
who
expertise
experience
space.
Like
publishers,
Wiley
developed
policies
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
tools
ChatGPT
large
language
models
(https://authorservices.wiley.com/ethics-guidelines/index.html).
Because
AIs
lack
legal
standing
cannot
held
accountable
or
design,
does
not
permit
listed
articles.
However,
if
AI
used
development,
requires
contributions
described
Methods
Acknowledgements.
Final
decisions
whether
usage
permissible
board.
case
Board,
believe
represents
potentially
valuable
editing
tool
improve
readability
manuscripts,
reducing
barriers
publication
researchers,
especially
those
speak
English
second
language.
improving
spelling,
grammar,
clarity,
ask
acknowledge
development
required
policy.
2023,
maintained
robust
social
media
presence,
building
upon
success
previous
years.
molecology
X
account
(formerly
Twitter)
boasted
following
7400
followers,
average
more
than
49
tweets
posted
per
month.
Monthly
impressions
reached
28,500,
slightly
less
likely
due
changes
landscape
year
concerns
academics
these
changes.
enhance
outreach,
collaborated
team
(WileyEcolEvol)
strategically
broaden
audience.
monitor
community
trends
explore
possibilities
better
serve
molecular
community,
providing
crucial
direct
source
information
scientific
work
MER.
conjunction
X,
continued
commitment
in-house
through
Spotlight
blog
2023.
With
142
posts
since
2019,
featured
interviews
highlighted
papers,
amassing
23,000
visitors
37,000
views.
adopted
way
interviewing
tailored
questions
dynamism
promote
deeper
engagement
authors.
should
help
lay
broader
understand
conducted
ecologists
its
implications.
It
fundamental
mission
MER
hands-on
training
duties
outstanding
early
career
researchers.
PhD
postdoctoral
recognized
Harry
Smith
prize,
invited
join
Junior
(JEB).
ensure
JEB
useful
experiences
members,
process
implementing
three-year
stepped
programme
designed
offer
exposure
range
tasks.
Our
together
execute
running
platforms
(Twitter
Blog)
creating
content
increasing
journal's
visibility.
addition,
second-year
gain
manuscripts
guidance
mentor.
final
tenure,
attracting
research,
organizing
special
issues
review
Together,
enthusiasm,
forms
invaluable
asset
Prize
awarded
annually
'an
scientist
significant
ecology',
selected
independent
award
committee.
Dr.
Uma
Ramakrishnan,
Professor
at
National
Centre
Biological
Sciences,
Bangalore,
India.
Ramakrishnan
known
her
studies
tiger
mammals,
'poster
children'
India's
natural
resources.
Her
included
census
estimates
combined
camera
traps
genetic
surveys,
historical
inferences
museum
specimens,
demonstrations
gene
flow
impacting
genomic
variation
inbreeding
depression.
Ramakrishnan's
led
conservation
applications,
example
evidence
Supreme
Court
ruling
wildlife
corridors
must
certain
highway
expansions.
science
communication
service
exemplary,
she
important
role
model
scientists
around
world.
recognizes
paper
graduate
students
scholars
no
5
fellowship
experience.
prize
named
after
FRS,
founded
served
both
Chief
Managing
Editor
critical
He
until
2008,
went
his
early-career
scholars.
2023
Antonino
Malacrinò
'Host
species
identity
shapes
diversity
structure
insect
microbiota'
(Malacrinò,
2022).
His
work,
'Invited
Reviews
Syntheses'
presents
leveraging
powerful
open
insights
into
field
microbiome
research.
committee,
up
excellent
Alexander
Blumenfeld
colleagues
titled,
'Consistent
signatures
urban
adaptation
native,
invader
ant
Tapinoma
sessile
paper',
runner-up
Prize.
al.
(2022)
genetic,
behavioural,
chemical
populations
sessile.
They
documented
multiple
transitions
organization
response
urbanization,
restricted
between
populations,
adding
growing
human-altered
habitats
profoundly
influence
species.
saw
loss
two
distinguished
longest-serving
editors,
Robert
(Bob)
Wayne
Louis
Bernatchez.
Both
joined
1997
became
senior
1999.
Bob
helped
Aims
Scope
authored
sentence,
'Molecular
publishes
utilize
techniques
address
consequential
ecology,
evolution,
behaviour,
conservation',
primary
guide
decisions.
When
passed
away
December
he
editor
(26
years!).
addition
regular
15
(2004–2018),
recruiting
dozen
reviews
topics
covered
full
disciplinary
microbes
plants
animals
population
genetics
interactions
environmental
genomics.
(119!)
any
author.
recognition
many
2016
lieu
society
ecologists,
intellectual
home
community.
includes
(see
above),
focuses
Resources,
News
Views
perspectives,
issues,
reviews,
opinion
so
forth.
Ecologist
(http://www.molecularecologist.com/),
covers
news
reported
venues
beyond
Ecology,
eye
interests
people
necessarily
experts
field.
Please
let
us
know
you
would
like
contribute
perspective,
review,
opinion,
organize
issue.
annual
highlight
advances
(below).
Every
impactful
chosen
board
perspectives.
Among
these,
few
standout
From
Cover
pieces.
nine
pieces
showcase
how
applications
analytical
advanced
understanding
novel
across
organizational
scales,
time.
Three
Gaertner
(2023),
Shi
Bucholz
examine
adaptation,
flow,
speciation
biological
scales—from
cellular
levels.
Understanding
evolutionary
forces
shape
architecture
underpinning
adaptive
elucidating
evolve
changing
environments.
concept,
(2023)
analyse
genome-wide
broadcast-spawning
nest-spawning
riverine
fish
species,
expected
differ
levels
flow.
find
that,
general,
higher
associated
tighter
clustering
alleles,
protects
recombination.
perspective
piece,
Schaal
explain
'provides
empirical
foundational
theoretical
simulation
studies'
helps
reveal
complex
nature
evolves
different
organisms.
How
level?
question
investigating
differentiation
'housekeeping
functions'
closely
related
hares.
fibroblasts
obtained
wild
hares
regulation
differences
mountain
brown
hares,
interfertile
but
ecologically
distinct.
show
expression
patterns
hare
affect
processes
including
cell
growth,
respiration,
metabolism,
clear
impacts
cellular-level
functions.
Moreover,
Palsson
Steele
note
accompanying
'This
suggests
immortalized
utility
divergence
metabolic
traits
basis
organismal
physiology'.
Several
hypotheses
proposed
relationships
abundance
diversity.
test
three
hypotheses,
conducting
extensive
surveys
sequencing
freshwater
mussel
southeastern
USA.
more-individuals
hypothesis,
posits
areas
exhibit
greater
richness,
relationship
abundance.
they
do
positive
correlations
within-species
Petersen
Wares
conclude
'their
among-species
variability
…
pushing
forward
frontier
community-wide
assessment
applications'.
biology
long
captivated
dynamics
coevolutionary
relationships,
Epstein
Hague
Leclaire
nuanced
comprehensive
processes.
well-studied
legume-rhizobia
symbiosis,
GWAS
approaches
evaluate
selection
plant
microbial
genomes.
suggested
symbiotic
may
involve
fitness
conflicts
partners
characterized
balancing
symbiosis
genes,
little
hypothesis.
Instead,
show,
legume
rhizobial
partners,
involved
primarily
stabilizing
selection.
As
Carlson
Frederickson
write
indicates
'that
there
ongoing
conflict
legumes
rhizobia
host
symbiont
genomes'.
Antagonistic
lead
coevolution,
often
arms
race
organisms
involved.
cases
coevolution
cascading
effects
trophic
fascinating
system
toxic
Pacific
newts
predators,
garter
snakes,
geographic
mosaic
escalation,
increase
newt
toxicity
matched
increased
toxin
resistance
retention
snakes.
Using
combination
experimental
observational
identify
clines
snakes
hotspots
bright
coloration,
serving
aposematic
signal
own
predators.
Thompson
notes
paired
'the
ripple
throughout
networks
interacting
species'.
Whether
host-microbiome
classified
remains
topic
some
debate.
Nevertheless,
recent
revealing
far-reaching
microbiome,
extend
health
reproductive
outcomes.
microbiome's
black-legged
kittiwake,
seabird
specific
compositions
portions
female
bird's
body
(neck
flank
feathers,
choanae,
outer
bill,
cloaca)
success,
same
result
male
birds.
Turjeman
correlative
fitness—a
deserves
additional
study.
Research
documenting
Anthropocene
shaping
biodiversity
increasingly
focusing
implications
future
affected
ecosystems
inhabit.
Beichman
Crossley
Kocher
approach
vastly
systems
angles,
demonstrating
anthropogenic
activity
context-specific.
declines
California
sea
otter
nearly
hunted
extinction
18th–19th
centuries.
Kreiner
Booker
'combine
spatiotemporal
set
simulations
only
quantify
demographic
change
exploitation,
consequences
collapse
persistence'.
decline
forward-in-time
modelling
could
negative
recovery
populations.
buffered
historically
low
effective
prior
fur
trade.
human
activities,
trade,
had
obvious
diversity,
others
apparent.
ways
land
change,
specifically
agriculture,
aquatic
Utilizing
existing
700
croplands
degraded
sharpest
observed
1950s.
contrast,
rebounds
converted
uses,
even
urbanization.
Atmore
Buss
highlights
power
publicly
answer
regarding
current
biospheric
emergency'.
Theories
disease
prevalence
importance
Anthropocene,
difficult
because
life
histories
pathogens.
'dilution
effect'
theory,
wherein
pathogens
controlled
presence
inefficient
vectors
ecosystem.
combine
DNA
metabarcoding
innovative
tropical
parasite
Leishmania,
mammalian
reservoirs,
sand
fly
vectors.
decrease
infection
flies
mammal
high,
dilution
effect,
density
sandflies,
leading
overall
effect
infected
vectors,
which,
Levi
Massey
point
indicator
Leishmania
transmission
risk'.
Opinion
present
ideas
viewpoints
relevant
ecology.
These
opinions
speculative
controversial
discussion
debate
discipline.
six
Pegg
describe
efforts
forecast
risk
cross-species
transmission,
received
attention
COVID-19
pandemic.
make
sugars,
glycans,
coat
surface
macromolecules
accuracy
assessment.
another
broadly
paper,
Čapková
Frydrychová
argues
key
assumptions
telomere
aging
hold
considered
taxa,
discrepancies
resolved
context
strategies.
Two
focused
utilized
reversal
days
phylogeography
genomics,
report
nuclear
genome
only.
noted
Blair
unfortunate
oversight
organellar
identification,
addressing
dispersal
mechanisms
limits.
Blanchet
put
framework—based
phylogenetically
conserved
candidate
genes
functional
traits—for
eco-evolutionary
scales.
longstanding
questions.
One
maintenance
history
loci
Arnqvist
Rowe
hypothesize
frequency-dependent
responsible
polymorphism
major
epistatic
piece
tackles
confusion
inconsistent
terms
parallel
convergent
Cerca
relation
ancestral
condition,
taking
place
condition
arising
conditions.
being
done
emerging
entitled
'Ecological
Inferences
Long-Read
Sequencing'.
Dan
Bock,
Jianquan
Liu,
Polina
Novikova,
Loren
Rieseberg
editorial,
compilation
19
'highlights
utilizing
long-read
roles
repetitive
otherwise
loci'
(Bock
issue
diverse
plants,
animals,
bacteria,
viruses,
share
common
themes:
profiling
epigenetic
modifications
(Nielsen
2023),
novelty
(Burley
2023;
Ferguson
Peona
Wierzbicki
genomics
(Li,
Yang,
Yan
(Cohen
Hotaling
Li,
Wang,
Nacif
Shipilina
Xie
Zhu
hybridization
(Mérot
Wersebe
Zhang
(Handy
van
Steenbrugge
works
variation,
while
traditionally
study,
substantial
contribution
speciation'
Special
Issue,
Human-Associated
Microbes,
edited
Tatiana
Giraud,
Jeanne
Ropars,
Eva
Stukenbrock,
Katherine
Ryan
Amato,
Ricardo
Rodriguez
de
la
Vega.
21
focus
various
types
domesticates,
pathogens,
host-associated
microbiota,
metagenomics,
laboratory
experiments.
whole,
main
subjects:
domesticated
microorganisms
thriving
environments
(Harrouard
Silva
von
Gastrow
fungal
(Ali
Louet
Rogério
Saubin
Stalder
Wang
Zewdie
metagenomics
microbiomes
(Bischofberger
&
Hall,
Corsi
Mac
Alpine
Moeller,
Pedro
Peimbert
Alcaraz,
Tessandier
Yuan
crops
(Gao
Richard
Collectively
Issue
'underline
huge
environment
emergence
spread
provided
mutualistic
fungi
bacteria'
(Giraud
Finally,
Insights
Ecological
Processes
via
Community
Metabarcoding
'papers
high-throughput
(HTS)
classic
particularly
(amplicon)
datasets
complementary
-omics
and/or
models/theory
infer
ecosystem
processes'
(Gillespie
impressive
collection
44
topics:
assembly
(Andujar
2022;
Arjona
Emerson
Govender
Guerrieri
Ip,
Chang,
Oh,
Kiemel
Li
Macheriotou
Menéndez-Serra
Nappi
Noguerales
Overcast
Pino
Van
der
Loos
2022),
interaction
(Ando
Bell
Dürrbaum
Encinas-Viso
Ficetola
Taberlet,
Graham
Tun,
Lowe
Lu
Lue
Pitteloud
Srivathsan
Tommasi
cross-scale
(Brinker
Câmara
dos
Reis
Hu
Kivistik
Manthey
Merges
Michel
Molina
Navine
Pereira
Perez-Lamarque
Morlon,
Rolshausen
invasive
species/homogenization
(Andrés
Hampel
Kennedy
Rosemary
Gillespie,
Holly
Bik,
Michael
Hickerson,
Henrik
Krehenwinkel,
Isaac
Overcast,
Andrew
Rominger
writes
taken
together,
gained
approaches,
dynamics'
hope
discussion,
exceptional
journal.
wish
thank
readers,
authors,
reviewers,
your
support,
welcome
suggestions
individuals
reviewing
contains
reviewed
1
October
2022
30
September
Aanen,
Duur
Abad-Recio,
Ion
Abbott,
Jessica
Abreu,
Clare
Adams,
Nicole
Rachelle
Affenzeller,
Matthias
Afiq-Rosli,
Lutfi
Aguilar,
Andres
Aguillon,
Stepfanie
Aguirre,
Windsor
Ahi,
Ehsan
Pashay
Ahrens,
Collin
Aivelo,
Tuomas
Akita,
Tetsuya
Albach,
Dirk
Alberoni,
Daniele
Aldred,
Nick
Allen,
Natalie
Allio,
Rémi
Almer,
Jasmin
Alonso,
Conchita
Alverson,
Amos,
William
Amsler,
Charles
An,
Shiheng
Anastasiad
Language: Английский