Early‐life telomere length predicts life‐history strategy and reproductive senescence in a threatened wild songbird DOI Creative Commons
Fay Morland, John G. Ewen, Mirre J. P. Simons

et al.

Molecular Ecology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 32(14), P. 4031 - 4043

Published: May 12, 2023

Abstract Telomeres are well known for their associations with lifespan and ageing across diverse taxa. Early‐life telomere length can be influenced by developmental conditions has been shown positively affect lifetime reproductive success in a limited number of studies. Whether these effects caused change lifespan, rate or perhaps most importantly senescence is unclear. Using long‐term data on female breeding from threatened songbird (the hihi, Notiomystis cincta ), we show that the early‐life individuals predicts presence future key traits: clutch size hatching success. In contrast, fledging not associated length, which may due to added influence biparental care at this stage. does predict species. Females therefore allocation strategy depending early conditions, hypothesise reflected length. Our results offer new insights role telomeres play individual fitness suggest used as predictor life history

Language: Английский

The hippo pathway: a molecular bridge between environmental cues and pace of life DOI Creative Commons
Ehsan Pashay Ahi,

Bineet Panda,

Craig R. Primmer

et al.

BMC Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: April 24, 2025

Abstract The pace of life (POL) is shaped by a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors, influencing growth, maturation, lifespan across species. Hippo signaling pathway, key regulator organ size cellular homeostasis, has emerged as central integrator cues that modulate POL traits. In this review, we explore how the pathway links factors—such temperature fluctuations dietary energy availability—to molecular mechanisms governing metabolic balance, hormonal signaling, reproductive timing. Specifically, highlight regulatory interactions sensors (AMPK, mTOR, SIRT1 DLK1-Notch), well signals (IGF-1, kisspeptin, leptin, cortisol, thyroid sex steroids), which together orchestrate life-history traits, including growth rates, sexual with particular emphasis on their role in Furthermore, consider its potential coordinator POL-related processes, such telomere dynamics epigenetic mechanisms, within broader network. By integrating insights from biology eco-evolutionary perspectives, propose future directions to dissect pathway’s regulation taxa. Understanding these will provide new perspectives organisms adaptively adjust strategies response variability.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Genetic and telomeric variability: Insights from a tropical avian hybrid zone DOI Creative Commons
Ben J. Vernasco, Kira M. Long, Michael J. Braun

et al.

Molecular Ecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(18)

Published: Aug. 27, 2024

Abstract Telomere lengths and telomere dynamics can correlate with lifespan, behaviour individual quality. Such relationships have spurred interest in understanding variation their within between populations. Many studies identified how environmental processes influence dynamics, but the role of genetic is much less well characterized. To provide a novel perspective on telomeric relates to variability, we longitudinally sampled individuals across narrow hybrid zone ( n = 127 samples), wherein two Manacus species characterized by contrasting genome‐wide heterozygosity interbreed. We measured 66) population 3) differences and, among hybrids, amount admixture using RADseq‐generated SNPs. tested for dynamics. then examined covaried Hybrid exhibited longer telomeres, average, than adjacent parental No were observed. Within relatively low heterozygosity, higher was associated shorter telomeres rates shortening—a pattern that apparent other All these independent sex, despite life histories male female manakins. Our study highlights comparisons reveal interrelationships naturally occurring hybridization relate

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Early‐life telomere length predicts life‐history strategy and reproductive senescence in a threatened wild songbird DOI Creative Commons
Fay Morland, John G. Ewen, Mirre J. P. Simons

et al.

Molecular Ecology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 32(14), P. 4031 - 4043

Published: May 12, 2023

Abstract Telomeres are well known for their associations with lifespan and ageing across diverse taxa. Early‐life telomere length can be influenced by developmental conditions has been shown positively affect lifetime reproductive success in a limited number of studies. Whether these effects caused change lifespan, rate or perhaps most importantly senescence is unclear. Using long‐term data on female breeding from threatened songbird (the hihi, Notiomystis cincta ), we show that the early‐life individuals predicts presence future key traits: clutch size hatching success. In contrast, fledging not associated length, which may due to added influence biparental care at this stage. does predict species. Females therefore allocation strategy depending early conditions, hypothesise reflected length. Our results offer new insights role telomeres play individual fitness suggest used as predictor life history

Language: Английский

Citations

3