Genetic and Morphometric Support for the Atlantic Pygmy Devil Ray, Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft, 1831), in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean
Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
35(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Manta
and
devil
rays
are
a
diverse
group
of
globally
endangered
elasmobranchs
with
complicated
taxonomic
history.
The
emergence
genomic
techniques
has
significantly
improved
our
understanding
species
units
in
the
group,
yet
there
is
one
ray
for
which
uncertainty
remains.
Mobula
rochebrunei
(Vaillant,
1879),
pygmy
inhabiting
tropical
waters
eastern
Atlantic,
was
recently
synonymised
hypostoma
(Bancroft,
1831),
its
western
Atlantic
counterpart.
However,
since
have
been
no
sightings
West
Central
Africa
several
decades,
revision
based
on
limited
data,
further
investigation
recommended.
A
dedicated
monitoring
effort
Cameroon
led
to
rare
discovery
three
rays,
providing
unique
opportunity
build
recent
work.
We
use
combination
MinION
sequencing
morphometric
analysis
provide
confirmation
that
both
sides
constitute
same
species.
Crucially,
work
highlights
persistence
despite
concerns
disappearance
emphasises
need
urgent
conservation
action
avoid
local
extinction.
Language: Английский
Population structure and genetic diversity of the Critically Endangered bowmouth guitarfish (Rhina ancylostomus) in the Northwest Indian Ocean
Marja J. Kipperman,
No information about this author
Rima W. Jabado,
No information about this author
Alifa Banthe Haque
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 16, 2024
Abstract
The
bowmouth
guitarfish
(
Rhina
ancylostomus
)
is
a
unique
and
relatively
understudied
species
of
wedgefish
with
distribution
spanning
the
Indo-Pacific
Oceans.
Due
to
targeted
bycatch
fisheries,
this
experiencing
serious
declines
across
its
range.
It
now
considered
among
most
threatened
elasmobranch.
Despite
this,
species-specific
management
limited,
particularly
around
primary
fishing
hotspots.
This
in
part
due
knowing
very
little
about
fundamental
population
processes.
Here,
we
combine
mitochondrial
single
nucleotide
polymorphism
(SNP)
data
carry
out
first
genetic
assessment
R.
Northwest
Indian
Ocean.
We
find
evidence
for
structure
species’
northwest
range
that
best
explained
by
dispersal
constraints
therefore
emphasises
importance
habitat
connectivity.
also
uncover
cline
variation
from
east
west
sampling
identify
regions
potential
need
heightened
protection.
In
doing
so,
our
study
provides
baseline
information
support
conservation
highlights
value
genomic
elasmobranch
conservation.
Language: Английский
Sustained Fishing Threatens Globally Protected Species: Insights from Digital Catch and Genomic Data
Global Ecology and Conservation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. e03337 - e03337
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Age, growth, and intrinsic sensitivity of Endangered Spinetail Devil Ray (Mobula mobular) and Bentfin Devil Ray (M. thurstoni) in the Indian Ocean
Marine Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
172(2)
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Devil
rays
(Mobula
spp.)
are
caught
in
fisheries
across
the
Indian
Ocean,
with
reports
of
significant
recent
declines
catch
and
sightings.
Globally,
few
populations
studied
have
extremely
low
population
growth
rates
due
to
fecundity
long
reproductive
cycles,
making
them
highly
vulnerable
overfishing.
To
allow
for
assessment
current
sustainability
devil
ray
we
provide
estimates
age
using
caudal
vertebrae;
somatic
a
Bayesian,
multi-model
approach;
maximum
intrinsic
rate
increase
(r
max
);
fishing
mortality
Endangered
Spinetail
Ray
mobular)
Bentfin
(M.
thurstoni)
sampled
from
small-scale
Indonesia,
Kenya,
Pakistan.
The
oldest
individuals
(n
=
79)
59)
were
17.5
six
years,
respectively.
Both
species
had
relatively
coefficients
(k
0.05
g
0.19
year-1,
respectively),
von
Bertalanffy
logistic
models
providing
best
fitting
models,
r
(0.109
0.107
respectively)
indicating
that
they
sensitive
overexploitation.
Fishing
F
(0.16
0.18
higher
than
exploitation
ratio
E
(0.77
0.80,
an
optimum
value
0.5
biological
both
species,
suggesting
catches
unsustainable.
We
demonstrate
approach
assess
data-poor
apply
this
two
Ocean
species.
results
highlight
urgent
need
better
management
actions
reduce
all
prevent
extinction
aid
recovery.
online
version
contains
supplementary
material
available
at
10.1007/s00227-024-04564-6.
Language: Английский